Don’t just stick to the Golden Circle and South Coast. You may see some great sights, but you’ll spend a lot of time in lines and waiting for people to get out of your pictures. To see a side of Iceland fewer travelers see, spend some time in Snaefellsnes, the Westfjords, or the North of the country. You’ll appreciate more of Iceland’s beauty and culture than you can by sticking to the most-visited areas.
Below is an expansive exploration of the various regions of Iceland, carefully detailing their most captivating sights and an array of enriching activities. Each region, a unique tapestry woven with natural wonders and cultural gems, holds within it countless hidden treasures, waiting to be discovered by the intrepid traveler. This guide serves as a curated introduction, highlighting the must-see destinations and experiences to ignite your Icelandic adventure.
Iceland, a land of fire and ice, offers an experience unlike any other. The dramatic landscapes, from the volcanic fields to the glistening glaciers, will capture your imagination and leave you with memories that last a lifetime. Whether you are seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Iceland has something to offer everyone.
The challenge, however, lies in choosing where to begin, and what to prioritise given the sheer wealth of options available.
## **Snæfellsnes Peninsula / West: A Miniature Iceland**
**Unveiling the Highlights of Snæfellsnes**
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often affectionately nicknamed “Little Iceland,” is a captivating region in the west of Iceland that encapsulates the essence of the entire country within its borders. It offers a condensed, yet equally impressive, array of natural wonders and cultural attractions. Here, you can embark on a remarkable journey that encompasses dramatic coastlines, majestic volcanoes, serene fishing villages, and captivating historical sites.
* **Glymur Falls, Hraunfossar, and Barnafoss: A Trio of Waterfalls**: Embark on a rewarding hike to Glymur Falls, Iceland’s tallest waterfall, where breathtaking panoramic views await you at the summit. Experience the unique beauty of Hraunfossar, a series of waterfalls cascading from beneath a lava field, and witness the raw power of Barnafoss, a turbulent waterfall known for its historical significance. These are not just waterfalls; they are nature’s artwork.
* **Borgarnes, Reykholt, Hvanneyri, and the Settlement Center: Historical Towns**: Immerse yourself in Iceland’s rich history by exploring the charming towns of Borgarnes, Reykholt, and Hvanneyri. Delve into the nation’s past at the Settlement Center in Borgarnes, where interactive exhibits and captivating displays bring the Viking Age and the early days of Iceland to life.
* **Gerðuberg Basalt Columns: A Geological Wonder**: Marvel at the Gerðuberg Basalt Columns, an impressive display of geological artistry. These perfectly formed hexagonal columns, sculpted by the forces of nature over millennia, create a striking and unforgettable spectacle.
* **Búðakirkja and Budhahraun Lava Fields: A Landscape of Contrasts**: Visit Búðakirkja, a charming black church that stands in stark contrast to the surrounding Budhahraun Lava Fields. This unique landscape, a blend of spiritual serenity and volcanic rawness, provides a captivating and evocative experience.
* **Arnarstapi to Hellnar Cliff Walk: Coastal Beauty**: Embark on a scenic cliff walk from Arnarstapi to Hellnar, where dramatic coastal views and fascinating rock formations unfold at every turn. Indulge in a delicious bowl of fish soup at Fjöruhúsið, a charming cafe nestled along the route, offering a welcome respite and a taste of local flavors.
* **Snæfellsjökull National Park and Snæfellsjökull volcano: A Volcanic Wonderland**: Explore Snæfellsjökull National Park, home to the iconic Snæfellsjökull volcano, made famous by Jules Verne’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth.” Discover the park’s diverse landscapes, from rugged coastlines to lush lava fields, and immerse yourself in the mystique of this legendary volcano.
* **Djúpalónssandur Black Sand Beach: A Haunting Beauty**: Step onto the hauntingly beautiful Djúpalónssandur Black Sand Beach, where the remnants of a shipwreck serve as a poignant reminder of the power of the sea. Reflect on the forces of nature as you explore the stark beauty of this unique coastal landscape.
* **Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall and Kirkjufell Mountain: Photographic Icon**: Capture the iconic beauty of Kirkjufellsfoss Waterfall and Kirkjufell Mountain, Iceland’s most photographed landmark. This stunning combination of cascading water and towering mountain creates a picture-perfect scene that will leave you in awe.
**The Essence of Snæfellsnes: Why Visit?**
The Snæfellsnes Peninsula is an ideal destination for those seeking a diverse and immersive Icelandic experience. Its volcanic formations and cliffs, coupled with its impressive waterfalls and saga towns, offer a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. This region truly lives up to its nickname of “Little Iceland,” showcasing the best of what the country has to offer.
Just an hour’s drive north of Reykjavik, the crowds begin to thin, and you can truly embrace the remoteness of Iceland. Hike to the breathtaking Glymur waterfall, offering amazing views from its peak. Discover Iceland’s captivating settlement history in the quaint towns and at the Settlement Center in Borgarnes.
The Snaefellsnes Peninsula is a microcosm of Iceland, featuring basalt columns, charming fishing villages, coastal cliff walks adorned with arches and unique rock formations, expansive lava fields, volcanic craters, dramatic black sand beaches, cascading waterfalls, intriguing lava caves, and a multitude of other natural wonders.
Getting There: A scenic 1.5-hour drive north from Reykjavik along Route 1 to Route 54 will lead you to this captivating peninsula.
## **Westfjords: A Realm of Untamed Beauty**
**Discovering the Treasures of the Westfjords**
The Westfjords, a remote and rugged region in northwestern Iceland, offers an escape from the crowds and a chance to immerse yourself in pristine natural beauty. This is a land of dramatic fjords, towering mountains, and charming fishing villages, where time seems to slow down and the raw power of nature takes center stage.
* **Hornstrandir Nature Preserve: Untouched Iceland**: Explore Hornstrandir Nature Preserve, a pristine wilderness where Iceland’s natural beauty remains untouched. Hike through breathtaking landscapes, encounter diverse wildlife, and experience the solitude and serenity of this remote corner of the world.
* **Látrabjarg Bird Cliffs: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise**: Walk along the Látrabjarg Bird Cliffs, one of Europe’s largest bird cliffs, where millions of seabirds nest during the summer months. Witness the spectacle of puffins, guillemots, razorbills, and other species soaring overhead, creating an unforgettable experience for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
* **Red and Golden Sand Beaches: Unique Coastal Landscapes**: Discover the unique beauty of the Westfjords’ red and golden sand beaches, a rare sight in Iceland. Stroll along the shores, breathe in the fresh sea air, and soak in the tranquility of these picturesque coastal landscapes.
* **Dynjandi Falls: A Cascade of Beauty**: Enjoy a fjord-side picnic below Dynjandi Falls, a series of cascading waterfalls that create a breathtaking spectacle. The sheer scale and beauty of Dynjandi Falls, coupled with the serene fjord setting, make for an unforgettable experience.
* **Ísafjörður: A Charming Town**: Climb to the “Troll Seat” above Ísafjörður, a charming town nestled in the heart of the Westfjords, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Indulge in the best fish in Iceland at Tjoruhusid, a renowned restaurant that celebrates the region’s culinary heritage.
**Why Choose the Westfjords?**
The Westfjords are perfect for travelers seeking a remote escape from the crowds and a chance to immerse themselves in breathtaking scenery. This region’s dramatic fjord landscapes, charming fishing villages, and towering mountains offer a unique and unforgettable experience.
Escape to the Westfjords, one of the most isolated regions of Iceland, where only a handful of tourists venture. Slow down and savor a few days amidst the dramatic fjord landscapes, where tiny fishing villages are nestled along serene fjords, with majestic mountains towering above. Witness the best birdlife at Látrabjarg Bird Cliffs and Hornstrandir Natural Preserve. Picnic near the majestic Dynjandi falls, set against a picturesque fjord backdrop. Make Ísafjörður your base and spend your days kayaking through the fjords. Alternatively, embark on a boat trip to Hornstrandir Natural Preserve for a remarkable hiking experience lasting from one to seven days.
Getting There: The Westfjords are approximately a 4-hour drive from Reykjavik to the Southern Westfjords, or a 5-hour drive to Isafjordur. Alternatively, a 45-minute domestic flight can take you directly to Isafjordur.
## **North / Lake Myvatn: A Land of Geothermal Wonders**
**Exploring the Marvels of the North and Lake Myvatn**
The North of Iceland, particularly the Lake Myvatn area, is a captivating region brimming with otherworldly landscapes, geothermal wonders, and abundant wildlife. This is a place where volcanic activity has shaped the land, creating a unique and unforgettable environment.
* **Lake Myvatn: An Otherworldly Oasis**: Explore Lake Myvatn’s surreal lava fields, intriguing rock formations, geothermal steam vents, bubbling mud pits, hidden ice caves, and imposing volcanic craters. This region is a geological playground, offering endless opportunities for exploration and discovery.
* **Husavik: Whale Watching Capital**: Embark on a whale watching tour from Husavik, Iceland’s whale-watching capital, and witness the majesty of these gentle giants in their natural habitat. This is an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
* **Myvatn Nature Baths: A Relaxing Retreat**: Unwind in the Myvatn Nature Baths, a geothermal spa that offers stunning views and smaller crowds than the Blue Lagoon. Soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters and rejuvenate your body and mind amidst the beauty of the surrounding landscape.
* **Godafoss, Selfoss, Dettifoss, and Hafragilsfoss: Majestic Waterfalls**: Witness the grandeur of Godafoss, Selfoss, Dettifoss, and Hafragilsfoss, a collection of first-class waterfalls that showcase the raw power and beauty of Icelandic nature. These cascading wonders will leave you in awe of their sheer size and force.
* **Akureyri: A Vibrant City**: Explore Akureyri, Iceland’s second city, with its vibrant restaurants, cozy cafes, and lively nightlife, all set against a stunning backdrop of mountains and fjords. This charming city offers a perfect blend of culture, nature, and urban amenities.
* **Grímsey Island: Above the Arctic Circle**: Take a trip to Grímsey Island, located above the Arctic Circle, and experience the unique thrill of crossing into the Arctic realm. This island is also a haven for birdwatchers, offering opportunities to spot a variety of seabird species.
**Why Venture North?**
The North of Iceland offers a diverse range of attractions, from geothermal wonders and volcanic landscapes to majestic waterfalls and exceptional whale watching opportunities. Everything is conveniently located within a 1-2 hour drive, making it an ideal destination for exploring the natural beauty of Iceland.
Akureyri, only a 4.5-hour drive from Reykjavik, serves as a great alternative to the more crowded south, with the attractions being more concentrated. If you’re short on time, you can opt for a 45-minute domestic flight over the majestic highlands and spend 1-2 days before flying back.
## **East Fjords: Serenity Amidst Dramatic Landscapes**
**Discovering the Hidden Charms of the East Fjords**
The East Fjords region of Iceland is a place of tranquil beauty, where dramatic mountains meet serene fjords, and charming villages dot the coastline. This is a region that invites you to slow down, breathe in the fresh air, and appreciate the simple pleasures of life.
* **Borgarfjörður Eystri: A Picturesque Community**: Visit Borgarfjörður Eystri, an isolated and picturesque community that offers excellent hiking opportunities amidst stunning fjord landscapes. This is a place to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the peace and quiet of rural Iceland.
* **Seydisfjordur: Art and Nature**: Explore Seydisfjordur, a town known for its vibrant street art, stunning fjord views, cascading waterfalls, and a ferry connection to Denmark. This charming town is a haven for artists and nature lovers alike.
* **Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss: Waterfalls Framed by Basalt**: Hike to Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss, two breathtaking waterfalls framed by dramatic basalt columns. This is a rewarding hike that offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
* **Djúpivogur: A Coastal Gem**: Discover Djúpivogur, a tiny fishing town with a charming lighthouse walk, a ferry to Papey Island, and excellent seafood restaurants. This is a perfect place to experience the authentic culture and hospitality of rural Iceland.
* **Hofn: Gateway to Glaciers**: Visit Hofn, home to the Vatnajokull National Park visitor center, offering breathtaking views of the Vatnajokull Glacier, and a selection of top-notch lobster restaurants. This is a great base for exploring the glaciers and ice caves of the south.
**Why Choose the East Fjords?**
The East Fjords are ideal for those seeking calm, quiet fjord landscapes and scenic small villages. This region offers a chance to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the tranquility and beauty of eastern Iceland.
If you are driving the entire Ring Road, make sure to dedicate a few days to exploring this area, or you’ll truly miss out on its hidden treasures.
Spend some time in Borgarfjörður Eystri, a remote community with hiking trails that lead from the valley into the mountains. During early summer, you can also spot puffins in the area. Wander around the sound sculptures and street art in Seydisfjordur, or hike past numerous waterfalls along the fjord. You can also kayak through the fjords, or embark on a ferry to the Faroe Islands or Denmark, a journey that takes a couple of days.
Skip the regular Route one and opt for the scenic Routes 92 and 96, where you will wind through mountains and around the tips of the fjords.
Djúpivogur is a great place to stop for the night or take a break during a long drive. Here, you can stroll around the harbor or walk out to the tiny lighthouse at the point. You can also take a boat to Papey Island, where you’re likely to encounter seals and puffins.
## **South Coast: A Land of Ice and Fire**
Skogafoss waterfall along “waterfall way” on the Fimmvörðuháls trail
**Experiencing the Iconic South Coast**
Iceland’s South Coast is perhaps its most popular destination, attracting visitors with its dramatic waterfalls, black sand beaches, glaciers, and charming towns. This region offers a quintessential Icelandic experience, packed with natural wonders and cultural attractions.
* **Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach: Glacial Wonders**: Witness the breathtaking beauty of Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon, where icebergs calve from a nearby glacier and float serenely towards the sea. Adjoining the lagoon is Diamond Beach, where icebergs wash ashore, creating a dazzling display of ice and sand.
* **Skogafoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Svartifoss Waterfalls: Cascading Beauty**: Marvel at the grandeur of Skogafoss, Seljalandsfoss, and Svartifoss Waterfalls, three of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. Each waterfall offers a unique and unforgettable experience, from the opportunity to walk behind Seljalandsfoss to the dramatic basalt columns surrounding Svartifoss.
* **Fimmvörðuháls Hike: An Epic Adventure**: Embark on the challenging but rewarding Fimmvörðuháls Hike, a trek that takes you past “waterfall way,” through volcanic landscapes, and into the stunning Thorsmork valley. This hike offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the raw beauty and power of Icelandic nature.
* **Glacier Walks, Ice Caves, and Ice Climbing: Glacial Adventures**: Explore Iceland’s impressive glaciers with guided glacier walks, ice cave explorations, and ice climbing adventures. These activities offer a unique and thrilling way to experience the magic of Iceland’s glaciers.
* **Vik: Coastal Charm**: Visit the quaint town of Vik, known for its nearby Reynisfjara black sand beach, Reynisdrangar basalt columns, and Dyrholaey Arch. This charming coastal town offers stunning views and a glimpse into Icelandic culture.
* **Skaftafell and Fjadrargljufur Canyon: Hiking Paradise**: Hike through Skaftafell Nature Reserve and Fjadrargljufur Canyon, two of Iceland’s most beautiful hiking destinations. These areas offer stunning views, diverse landscapes, and a chance to connect with nature.
* **Crashed DC-3 Plane on Sólheimasandur Beach: A Haunting Reminder**: Visit the site of the crashed DC-3 Plane on Sólheimasandur Beach, a haunting reminder of the power of nature and the fragility of human endeavor.
**Why Explore the South Coast?**
The South Coast is the perfect destination for those seeking to experience Iceland’s most iconic sights, including waterfalls, black sand beaches, glaciers, and ice caves. This region offers a convenient and accessible way to explore the natural wonders of Iceland.
Iceland’s south coast is its most popular area. People come for waterfalls, black sand beaches, strange canyons, glaciers, and to see the towns of Vik and Hof. All within a day’s drive from Reykjavik.
While you will have sights to see in the South, you will experience crowds, long lines, and other people. Parking is limited and the road is the one lane Route 1, which can be filled with cars. Consider spending time in other areas of Iceland, each with their own gems, and see the sights on the south once you’ve experienced Iceland.
## **Highlands / Interior: A Rugged Wilderness**
Red and Orange Volcanic terrain of Landmannalaugar in the highlands
**Venturing into the Heart of Iceland**
Iceland’s Highlands, also known as the Interior, are a vast and rugged wilderness, accessible only by 4WD vehicles during the summer months. This is a region for adventurous travelers seeking solitude, challenging hikes, and unparalleled natural beauty.
* **Landmannalaugar: Hiking Through Volcanoes**: Hike through the red and orange volcanic landscapes of Landmannalaugar, including the popular 4-day Laugavegur trek to Thorsmork. This area offers a unique and unforgettable hiking experience.
* **Thórsmörk: The Valley of Thor**: Explore Thórsmörk, a lush green valley nestled between glaciers, offering stunning views, challenging hikes, and a chance to connect with nature.
* **Hveradalir Geothermal Area: A Colorful Wonderland**: Discover the steam vents, mud pools, and bright colors of Hveradalir Geothermal Area.
* **Askja Crater: A Volcanic Marvel**: Visit Askja Crater, a massive volcanic caldera with a stunning turquoise lake, accessible by a challenging 4WD drive.
* **F-Roads: The Ultimate Adventure**: Drive Iceland’s infamous “F-Roads” to the most remote and desolate areas, where you can experience the solitude and beauty of the Icelandic Highlands.
**Why Explore the Highlands?**
Iceland’s interior is rugged. The terrain can be tough, and the F-roads are only accessible by jeeps with 4WD (in Winter, only by modified “super jeeps”). But the increased difficulty means you will have the place to yourself, as few tourists reach the highlands.
Here you will find some of the best hiking destinations: the red and orange volcanic landscapes at Landmannalaugar, canyons and landscapes at þórsmörk (Thorsmork, “Thor’s Valley”), and some of the top geothermal areas at Hveradalir Geothermal Area where you can wander through steam vents and mud pools.
## **Reykjavik / Reykjanes Peninsula / Golden Circle: Culture and Geothermal Wonders**
**Experiencing the Best of Reykjavik and its Surroundings**
The Reykjavik area, including the Reykjanes Peninsula and the Golden Circle, offers a blend of culture, history, and natural wonders. This region is easily accessible and provides a perfect introduction to the beauty and charm of Iceland.
* **Reykjavik: A Vibrant Capital**: Explore Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital city, with its restaurants, nightlife, Hallgrimskirkja church, Settlement Exhibition, Harpa Cultural Center, and Sun Voyager Sculpture.
* **The Golden Circle: Iconic Sights**: Follow the Golden Circle route to Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall.
* **Silfra Fissure: Snorkeling Between Continents**: Snorkel or scuba dive between the North American and Eurasian continents at the Silfra Fissure.
* **The Secret Lagoon: Relaxation**: Relax in geothermal waters at the Secret Lagoon.
* **Seltún and Gunnuhver: Geothermal Areas**: Explore Seltún and Gunnuhver Geothermal Areas.
* **The Blue Lagoon: Geothermal Spa**: Unwind in the warm, milky blue waters of the Blue Lagoon.
**Why Visit Reykjavik and its Surroundings?**
Reykjavik and its surroundings are ideal for a first-time trip to Iceland, offering a blend of cultural experiences and natural wonders.
No trip to Iceland is complete with at least 1 day in Reykjavik exploring big city life. Take the elevator to the tower at Hallgrimskirkja church for an overview of the city. Walk along the water past the Sun Voyager Sculpture and to the Harpa Cultural Center with its architecture. Walk around the harbor or join a whale watching tour. Spend a cold or rainy day learning about Iceland’s history at the Settlement Exhibition or the National Museum of Iceland. Snack on a world famous hot dog at Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur or hop between cafes. In the evenings enjoy top-tier fish restaurants and Reykjavik’s nightlife scene.
Most visitors spend a day touring the Golden Circle route. The roads and sights are Iceland’s most popular and most crowded. If you want to make the trip, consider spending a night near Gullfoss or Reykholt to get an easy start before the crowds arrive. Hike around Thingvellir National Park, or snorkel between two continents where tectonic plates meet. Visit historical Law Rock where chieftains from all over the country met to discuss laws and issues. Walk among steam vents and hot pools at Geysir geothermal area, where Strokkur geyser erupts, and stand in awe of Gullfoss one of the most waterfalls.
## **Away from the Crowds**
Iceland is becoming one of the top places on many traveler bucket lists, and for good reason. Tourism is increasing each year. It’s tough for hotels and attractions in the popular areas to keep up with the increased demand, which can mean longer lines and more traffic. This is a great time to explore the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Westfjords, North and East Fjords before more people start exploring further afield.
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