The Ring Road is the most popular way to experience a variety of landscapes all over Iceland. Route 1 starts from Reykjavik and circles to Akureyri in the North, to the small fishing villages in the East Fjords, passing Vatnajökull National Park and the South Coast. From this highway, you can get to all the main detours like Snaefellsnes Peninsula, the remote Westfjords, Thorsmork, and the Highlands.
The Ring Road, known officially as Route 1, serves as an unparalleled gateway to experiencing the breadth of Iceland’s natural splendor. This famed highway elegantly encircles the entire island nation, offering access to an array of iconic locations: the charming town of Vik, the picturesque settlements along the South Coast, the dramatic East Fjords, the vibrant city of Akureyri, and the captivating expanse of Lake Myvatn. Stretching approximately 2,200 to 2,400 kilometers (1,400 to 1,500 miles), the Ring Road promises a comprehensive Icelandic adventure. A non-stop drive would theoretically consume around 30 to 32 hours, but such a feat would be a disservice to the countless awe-inspiring sights that beckon along the way. The true essence of a Ring Road journey lies in the deliberate detours, the spontaneous explorations, and the immersive encounters with the majestic glaciers, dramatic fjords, and cascading waterfalls that define the Icelandic landscape.
Beyond simply connecting destinations, the Ring Road acts as a portal to a diverse collection of natural wonders, each meriting dedicated exploration. The captivating Snaefellsnes Peninsula, with its dramatic coastline and iconic volcano, demands attention. The remote and rugged coastal East Fjords offer a glimpse into a world of untouched beauty. The charming town of Húsavik, famed for its whale watching opportunities, beckons with maritime adventures. The wild and untamed Westfjords, a region of staggering cliffs and serene waters, provide a sense of profound isolation. For the truly adventurous, Thorsmork and the Highlands present a challenging yet rewarding experience, characterized by dramatic landscapes and unparalleled hiking opportunities. And, of course, no trip to Iceland is complete without experiencing the Golden Circle, a circuit of geysers, waterfalls, and historical sites that showcases the nation’s unique geological and cultural heritage.
## Navigating the Seasons: When to Embark on Your Ring Road Adventure
Iceland experiences two primary seasons: the vibrant summer and the starkly beautiful winter. During the summer months, travelers are greeted with extended daylight hours, favorable weather conditions characterized by a mix of sunshine and refreshing rain, and lush green hillsides that invite exploration. Hiking trails become readily accessible, making this an ideal time to traverse the island’s diverse terrain with a standard vehicle. However, the allure of summer also brings increased popularity, higher prices, and the potential for crowded accommodations and attractions. To escape the peak season rush, consider venturing to the less-traveled but equally breathtaking North, or embark on a meticulously crafted 10-day itinerary of Northern Iceland, which will surely feature the captivating Snaefellsnes Peninsula, the remote Westfjords, the otherworldly landscapes surrounding Lake Myvatn, and the charming city of Akureyri.
Winter in Iceland presents a different set of challenges, primarily due to the unpredictable and often severe weather conditions. Reaching remote locations such as the East Fjords and the Westfjords can become difficult, demanding extra time and careful planning. Shorter days and dimmer light can also impact photographic opportunities and limit the amount of sightseeing possible in a single day. For those unfamiliar with Icelandic roads, navigating slippery surfaces and heavy snowfalls can be risky. For a more manageable experience, the shoulder months of September, October, and May typically offer milder weather conditions. Alternatively, focus your itinerary on the West and South Coast of Iceland, areas closer to Reykjavik that offer a wealth of attractions with relatively easier accessibility. A 7-9 day exploration of this region encompassing the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Southern Highlights, and the Golden Circle is a perfect option.
## Choosing Your Steed: Selecting the Right Vehicle for Your Ring Road Journey
The majority of the Ring Road boasts a paved surface, making it accessible to 2WD vehicles. However, if your itinerary includes venturing off the main highway for detours or explorations into the Highlands, a 4WD vehicle is highly recommended. During the winter months, car rental companies typically equip vehicles with appropriate snow tires, but upgrading to a 4WD vehicle is still advisable for enhanced safety and stability. It’s also crucial to note that certain roadways, designated as F-Roads, are exclusively accessible to 4WD vehicles, and some even require extra-high clearance due to river crossings and rough terrain. For those seeking ultimate freedom and flexibility, a Camper Van represents an excellent choice. It eliminates the need to book accommodation in advance, providing the liberty to change plans and explore at your own pace.
## Clockwise or Counter-Clockwise? Deciding Your Direction Around the Ring Road
The question of whether to drive the Ring Road clockwise or counterclockwise often arises. Opting for a clockwise route allows you to experience the North and Snaefellsnes Peninsula early in your journey. As these regions tend to be less crowded than the South Coast, it provides a more intimate introduction to Iceland’s raw beauty, away from the initial influx of tourists. In the fall and winter, the significant differences in daylight hours between the North and South might influence your decision. Planning your time in the North when daylight is more abundant allows for more comprehensive exploration. Conversely, during the spring, the South tends to warm up faster, making it beneficial to start there and circle back to the North as the weather improves.
## Ring Road Route Overview & Popular Stops Along the Way
*The following itinerary is presented in a clockwise direction, commencing from Reykjavik. Common additions and detours, such as the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, are detailed further below.*
### Borgarnes: Gateway to the Snaefellsnes Peninsula
Your initial stop is the small town of Borgarnes, which acts as a convenient gateway to the wonders of the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. An hour’s drive north from Reykjavik, passing through the Hvalfjordur tunnel, brings you to this charming locale. En route, make sure to visit the picturesque Hraunfossar, a series of multi-tongued waterfalls cascading from beneath a lava field, and the haunted Barnafoss waterfall, steeped in local folklore. Glymur Falls, Iceland’s tallest waterfall, presents a more challenging hike but rewards with breathtaking views. History buffs can make a stop at Reykholt, where some of Iceland’s greatest literary works were penned by the renowned poet-scholar Snorri Sturluson. Finally, arrive in Borgarnes and secure lodging for the night. In addition to its scenic harbor, the town is home to the interesting Settlement Center, a museum dedicated to the feats of the Viking Egil Skallagrímsson.
### Journey to Akureyri: Waterfalls and Hot Springs
Rejoin the Ring Road for a 4 to 4.5-hour journey towards Akureyri. Be sure to stop at Godafoss, a low-lying but remarkably stunning waterfall located just off the highway. Another worthy detour is Grettislaug hot spring, approximately 40 minutes from the Ring Road, which promises a soothing and rejuvenating experience.
### Akureyri: Capital of the North
Continue to Akureyri, Iceland’s second-largest city with a population of around 18,000. It provides the perfect base from which to explore the captivating North, a region often overlooked but brimming with activities and sights. Excellent opportunities for horseback riding and golfing are readily available, along with whale-watching tours departing directly from Akureyri. For a cozy and delightful experience, visit Kaffi Ilmur, a charming café set in a traditional two-storied house, renowned for its delicious brunches and excellent coffee.
Check into Akureyri Backpackers or another suitable accommodation and explore the city’s diverse array of bars, restaurants, and a local cinema. Don’t miss the iconic Akureyrarkirkja church, perched atop a steeply inclined hill, and the old harbor, offering picturesque views of the fjord. The city also boasts one of the best swimming pools in the country, providing a perfect opportunity to relax and unwind.
### Exploring the Wonders of the North
Set off early from Akureyri for a full day dedicated to discovering the otherworldly landscapes of the North. The region encompasses Asbyrgi Canyon, a horseshoe-shaped canyon steeped in Norse mythology, said to have been formed by Sleipnir, Odin’s eight-legged steed. This immense canyon measures 0.5 miles (1 km) wide and 2 miles (3.5 km) long, with precipitous edges that tower around 300 ft (100 m) high in certain locations. Conclude your day with a short drive and hike to the magnificent Dettifoss, Europe’s most powerful waterfall, where the sheer force of the water is truly awe-inspiring. From Dettifoss, take a quick hike upstream past basalt cliffs to the elegant Selfoss waterfall. For an even greater challenge, embark on a 5.5-mile (9 km) hike to Hafragilsfoss.
### Lake Myvatn: Volcanic Landscapes and Geothermal Wonders
Drive southward towards Lake Myvatn, a region renowned for its dramatic volcanic landscapes and rich geothermal activity. Numerous hiking trails wind through volcanic terrain, allowing you to explore the Dimmuborgir lava formations, cinder cones, pseudocraters, hot spring caves, mud pits, and steam vents. The Myvatn Nature Baths, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valley, provide a relaxing alternative to the more famous Blue Lagoon. Notable hikes include the 30-minute Krafla/Viti Crater Hike, which passes by the Krafla power station, and the 1-hour Leirhnjúkur Lava Fields and Geothermal Area hike, which allows you to witness the raw power of geothermal activity up close.
### East Fjords: Coastal Scenery and Hidden Gems
Depart early from Myvatn and commence your journey eastward towards the East Fjords. A 40-minute detour will take you to the Hengifoss and Litlanesfoss waterfalls, two stunning cascades well worth the visit. Continue along the Ring Road to Egilsstaðir, the largest town in the East. If you have an extra night to spare, consider a detour to Seydisfjordur, one of the region’s most picturesque towns, and a great base for exploring hiking trails in the surrounding mountains. After Egilsstadir, you can choose to stay on Route 1 to Breiðdalsvík or take road 92 to 96. While Route 1 is the shorter option, the scenic road offers a more immersive experience, winding through picturesque fjords and offering stunning coastal views.
Next on your journey is Djúpivogur, a charming fjords town that makes for a perfect overnight stay. Take a short walk along the shore to the lighthouse on the rocks, and indulge in homemade cakes at Langabúð or savor the fresh fish dishes at Hótel Framtíð.
### Höfn and the Gateway to the South Coast
Höfn serves as the gateway to the next chapter of your adventure: the South Coast, a region teeming with glaciers, black sand beaches, and unique cliff formations. In Höfn, the Pakkhús restaurant is renowned for its langoustines and lobster, offering a taste of local culinary delights. The local visitor center is packed with information on your next destination, Vatnajökull National Park, ensuring you are well-prepared for the wonders that await.
### Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon and Diamond Beach
From Höfn, drive another hour to reach Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon, where you can marvel at the exquisite blue icebergs as they drift serenely towards the ocean. Follow the river under the bridge to the ocean and you’ll discover the so-called “Diamond Beach,” where icebergs are deposited on the black sand, creating a surreal and captivating spectacle. Keep an eye out for seals, porpoises, or even small whales that occasionally frequent the lagoon or near the shore.
### Fjallsárlón Glacier Lagoon
A few minutes further south from Jokulsárlón, you’ll find another glacier lagoon, only a 10 minute walk from the parking lot. Here, you are much closer to the glacier than at Jokulsarlon, granting you better views of its intricate cracks and crevices.
### Höf: A Glimpse into Iceland’s Past
A quick trip off the main road will bring you into Hof, where you can admire the Hof Turf church. The practice of covering roofs with turf dates back to Medieval times throughout Europe, providing insulation and protection from the harsh weather conditions.
### Skaftafell National Park: Hiking Paradise
Skaftafell National Park is a treasure trove of scenic hikes and beautiful panoramas, offering a variety of trails to suit all levels of fitness. The most popular hike, a relatively easy 3-mile loop, leads to Svartifoss, a thin waterfall framed by dramatic black basalt hexagons. Pick up a map from the Visitor’s Center to explore the many other trails available, allowing you to customize your hike to your available time and interests.
### Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon: A Landscape from Another World
The rock formations in Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon seem to belong to another world. A short hike of less than a mile from the parking lot along the ridge of the canyon will reward you with amazing viewpoints, showcasing the river as it carves its way around the strange rock cliffs.
### Fortune Stones at Laufskálavarða Lava Ridge
Located between Kirkjubæjarklaustur and Vik, you’ll encounter the lava ridge of Laufskálavarða, adorned with hundreds of small piles of rocks. These piles of rocks are traditionally placed by travelers to bring good luck when crossing the Mýrdalssandur desert. Take some time to walk around and explore the piles before continuing on to Vik.
### Vik and Reynisfjara Beach: Black Sand and Basalt Columns
The tiny harbor town of Vik provides a perfect base for exploring the southern coast of Iceland. Just before the turnoff on the town’s west side lies Reynisfjara Beach, renowned for its black sand, large caves, basalt columns, and the Reynisdrangar Columns, two imposing basalt towers rising dramatically from the sea.
### Dyrholaey Arch: Seabirds and Panoramic Views
Continue along the black sand beach or drive over to Dyrholaey, located just west of Reynisfjara. Dyrholaey is a natural arch where seabirds congregate during mating season. Two parking lots offer views of the arch, but the one high on the hill provides a more expansive perspective. Take the dirt road to your right as you enter, or better yet, hike a short trail 15-20 minutes up to the summit. From the top, you can see a lighthouse and enjoy a stunning panoramic view from all sides.
### Crashed DC-3 Plane on Sólheimasandur Beach
The remains of a US Navy airline, a Douglas Super DC-3, which crash-landed on the beach on November 24, 1973, create an eerie and unique photo opportunity. The plane is no longer accessible by car, requiring a walk of approximately 2.5 miles (4 km) from the parking area to the shore.
### Skogafoss Waterfall: A Majestic Cascade
Driving west along Route 1, you’ll encounter the iconic Skogafoss Waterfall. Admire the rectangular cascade from the bottom, or climb the stairs on its right side for a different perspective over the lowlands. At the summit of the falls lies the beginning of the 16-mile (26 km) Fimmvörðuháls Trail to Thorsmork, a challenging but rewarding hike for experienced trekkers.
### Seljalandsfoss Waterfall: Walk Behind the Curtain
Next on the road is Seljalandsfoss. This unique waterfall allows you to walk behind the cascading water, standing in a cave under the cliff as the water pours down 20-30 feet in front of you. Wear a rain jacket, as you’re guaranteed to get wet! You’ll also discover two smaller waterfalls to the right, visible from behind Seljalandsfoss, adding to the charm of this location.
## Top Ring Road Detours and Extensions
### Snaefellsnes Peninsula: Iceland in Miniature
The Snaefellsnes Peninsula is often called “little Iceland,” as it offers a microcosm of everything Iceland has to offer: basalt columns, quaint fishing villages, coastal cliff walks past arches and rock formations, lava fields, volcanic craters, black sand beaches, waterfalls, caves, and more. Explore the Gerðuberg Basalt Cliffs, marvel at the moss-covered lava fields of Budhahraun, and admire the striking rock formations at Arnarstapi. In Hellnar, stop at the small Fjöruhúsið cafe near the water to savor their delicious fish soup and enjoy the picturesque setting.
### Coastal Route along East Fjords: Hiking Paradise
Driving north on road 94 from Egilsstaðir will lead you to the charming town of Borgarfjörður Eystri. This coastal village is a haven for hikers. Climb up to Stórurð, a tranquil hiking area filled with mossy meadows, gigantic tuff boulders, and sea-green ponds. It’s no wonder that this area is rich with tales of elves and hidden people who live among the rocks! Take Road 94 or hike 2-3 hours from town to reach the trailhead. Climb past a short steep ascent on Geldingafjall, and then enjoy smooth hiking for 6-8 hours in otherworldly surroundings.
### Húsavik: Whale Watching Capital
If you’re a devoted fan of whales and seabirds, take a 30-minute drive up to Húsavik, Iceland’s whale-watching capital. Join a tour on some of the newer, carbon-neutral ships that are quieter (nicer for whales) and don’t pollute the environment. Consider North Sailing, located right on the harbor (the entire building, restaurant, and cafe were constructed from recycled wood).
### Highlands / Thorsmork: King of Hiking Trails
The undisputed king of hiking trails, Thorsmork is a mountain range nestled between the major glaciers Tindfjallajökull, Mýrdalsjökull, and Eyjafjallajökull. This dramatic landscape features misshapen peaks, glacier rivers, black deserts, birch forests, mossy gulches, and imposing ice-caps.
### Golden Circle: Classic Icelandic Wonders
Start early in the morning to experience the highlights of the Golden Circle before the crowds arrive. Witness the double-tiered Gullfoss waterfall, then continue to Haukadalur Valley to see the Strokkur geyser, mud pools, and shimmering blue hot pools. Explore the UNESCO heritage site of Thingvellir National Park and learn about the laws and traditions of medieval Vikings.
### The Westfjords: Remote and Untamed Beauty
The Westfjords are a stunning, remote region of Iceland that many tourists never see. The winding driving routes and zigzagging fjords necessitate dedicating a few days to give this region the justice it deserves. Take a car ferry from Stykkishólmur to Flókalundur in the southern Westfjords (approximately 3 hours). Explore the Látrabjarg Bird Cliffs, the Rauðasandur Red Sand beach, and Breiðavík Golden Beach at your own pace. Walk around the Gardar BA 64 Shipwreck, beached on the side of the road. Walk around several waterfalls below the massive Dynjandi waterfall in a beautiful fjord setting. Conclude your drive through Iceland’s longest tunnel, arriving in Isafjordur to enjoy one of the best fish meals in the country. From there, you can catch a boat and explore the remotest reaches of the fjords–Hornstrandir.
## Top Ring Road Activities & Where To Do Them
### Whale Watching in North: Húsavík
During the summer months, whales migrate to the cooler waters of Iceland, making the North the ideal location for whale-watching. Húsavík, a short drive from Akureyri, is the prime destination for whale enthusiasts, with numerous whale-watching tours and a dedicated whale museum.
### Glaciers in South: Vatnajökull National Park
Glacier-hiking and ice-caving are extremely popular activities, especially in Vatnajökull National Park, which boasts an abundance of glaciers. Hiking on a glacier is only recommended with a certified local guide, who can provide you with the appropriate gear and ensure your safety. Ice caves are a winter activity, with tours typically starting in mid-November. “Into the glacier” tours, which operate more year-round, allow you to enter a man-made tunnel within a glacier.
### Top Hiking Locations: South, Westfjords, and Snaefellsnes
Iceland is a playground for hikers, rewarding both amateurs and experienced trailblazers with breathtaking views no matter where you venture. The best locations are in the South, at Thorsmork, Landmannalaugar, and Skaftafell, but there are also incredible vistas to be found in the Westfjords and Snaefellsnes Peninsula.
### Top Volcanic Areas: Myvatn and Snaefellsnes
If steam vents and mud pools pique your interest, head to the Myvatn area, which is teeming with volcanic activity. The Snaefellsnes Peninsula is also a great place to explore lava caves, craters, lava fields, and unique rock formations along the shoreline.
### Tiny Fishing Villages in West: Snaefellsnes
Drive up through Borgarnes and head west through Snaefellsnes to discover adorable fishing villages and seabird cliffs.
## Common Questions About the Ring Road
### “How many days does it take to drive the Ring Road?”
A comprehensive journey along the Ring Road typically requires between 8 and 14 days, depending on the number of stops and the depth of exploration you desire. Akureyri makes an excellent base from which to explore the North, and you could easily spend at least 2-3 nights here. Another way to extend your trip is to spend time in the charming villages of the East Fjords, which offer excellent accommodation options.
### “Where Should I Stay/Camp along the Ring Road?”
Iceland has fewer accommodations than it has visitors, making advance reservations highly recommended, particularly along the South Coast, which can fill up months in advance during peak season. Popular areas offer newer 4-star hotels, while more remote areas often feature guesthouses, which are generally nice, simple, and budget-friendly.
Another option is to rent a campervan, providing a self-sufficient way to cook meals and sleep without having to book accommodation in advance. Campervans can be parked in designated public parking lots or campsites.
Camping is a popular option, especially during the summer months. There are around 170 registered campsites in Iceland, typically open from June until late August or mid-September. Pitching a tent outside designated campsites is generally unlawful without the landowner’s permission.
It is important to note that off-road driving and camping are strictly forbidden, and trespassers may incur hefty fines.
### “Where should I Eat along the Ring Road?”
Fresh fish is generally excellent throughout Iceland. In the North, you may find more lamb dishes, while in the East, you might have the opportunity to taste local reindeer. Hofn is known for its lobsters and langoustines. For a truly memorable (or perhaps, infamous) culinary experience, try Hakarl (fermented shark) at the Bjarnarhöfn Shark Museum along the Snaefellsnes Peninsula.
Numerous restaurants, gas stations, and guesthouses offer cold and hot meals along the Ring Road in the towns mentioned above. However, in some areas, you may drive for a considerable distance without encountering any towns (such as the Snaefellsnes Peninsula, Lake Myvatn, or parts of the East Fjords). Since there can be several hours between meals, stock up on snacks at grocery stores or gas stations while in larger towns.
### “Where can I Fill Up Gas?”
Gas stations can be few and far between, depending on your location along the Ring Road, but major towns listed above will have a local station (Borgarnes, Akureyri, Egilsstadir, Hofn, Vik). Obtain a map detailing the location of all gas stations before embarking on your journey. A good rule of thumb is to refill your tank when it reaches about half full, just to be safe. Make sure you have a chip and PIN credit card, as most automated pumps only accept this type of card.
## Some “Best of” Guides along the Ring Road
* Best Hikes along the Ring Road
* Best Waterfalls along the Ring Road
* Best Hotsprings along the Ring Road
B-1159