Iceland’s most visited region attracts more than a million visitors a year with its dramatic landscape. Get inspired to plan your own trip with these itinerary-planning tips and top recommendations for South Coast lodging and dining.
## Discovering the Wonders of Iceland’s South Coast: An Extended Exploration
Iceland’s South Coast, a realm of unparalleled natural beauty, beckons travelers with its dramatic landscapes and captivating attractions. From the cascading majesty of waterfalls to the imposing grandeur of glaciers, from the slumbering depths of volcanoes to the otherworldly formations of lava fields, and the stark allure of black sand beaches, this region promises an unforgettable journey. Beyond the visual splendor, history resonates deeply here, inviting visitors to delve into the nation’s past at the site where the first Icelandic parliament convened, and to explore the numerous intimate museums that illuminate the diverse facets of Icelandic life. Prepare to be enchanted by the South Coast’s blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage.
## Journeying to the South Coast: Navigating the Ring Road
The primary artery that encircles Iceland, the Ring Road, also designated as Route 1, serves as your pathway to discovering the South Coast’s treasures. This well-maintained highway grants access to the region’s most iconic sights and charming towns.
For those departing from the heart of Reykjavik, embark on Route 49 heading east. Continue along this route until you encounter a prominent sign indicating “1S,” signifying your arrival at Route number 1 South. This marks the beginning of your South Coast adventure.
If your journey commences at Keflavik International Airport, take Reykjanesbraut/Route 41 towards Reykjavik, subsequently making a right turn onto Route 413. Proceed eastwards on Route 413 until it intersects with Route 1, the Ring Road.
While many of the South Coast’s quintessential attractions lie directly along Route 1, be sure to consider venturing off the main road for short detours to uncover hidden gems and less-traveled locales. These side trips often lead to rewarding experiences and unique perspectives.
## Unveiling the South Coast’s Gems: Sights and Activities Await
### Hveragerði Geothermal Park: A Town Embracing Earth’s Warmth
The town of **Hveragerði**, nestled amidst a landscape sculpted by geothermal activity, offers a unique immersion into the power and benefits of the earth’s internal heat. This town, initially established due to its abundant geothermal resources, now extends its hospitality to visitors, providing avenues to encounter and experience the therapeutic hot springs and more. The **Geothermal Park**, a focal point of Hveragerði, welcomes guests throughout the summer months. Within its boundaries, visitors can indulge in a natural clay foot bath, providing soothing relief to weary feet. Discover an underground geothermal oven, a testament to local ingenuity, where residents traditionally bake the renowned Icelandic black bread, a culinary specialty. Naturally, the park boasts an array of hot springs, inviting relaxation and rejuvenation. Beyond the geothermal attractions, **Hveragerði** encourages exploration through horseback riding and hiking, with numerous trails meandering through the picturesque river valley. These activities provide a chance to connect with the region’s natural beauty and experience the invigorating outdoor atmosphere.
### Seljavallalaug: A Secluded Soak in Nature’s Embrace
Venture off the beaten path to discover **Seljavallalaug**, a man-made pool nestled alongside a natural hot spring near the **Laugará River**. Nestled deep within the embrace of the mountains, this secluded haven offers a respite from the crowds, providing a tranquil space to reconnect with nature and enjoy a peaceful soak.
To reach **Seljavallalaug**, divert from the Ring Road onto Route 242. Follow this route until you arrive at the designated parking area. From there, a path leads down the mountainside, guiding you towards the hidden pool. Be sure to exercise caution on the descent and wear appropriate footwear.
The experience of bathing in **Seljavallalaug**, surrounded by the majestic mountains, offers a unique and unforgettable perspective on Iceland’s natural beauty. The pool’s serene atmosphere and the surrounding landscape create an ambiance of tranquility and escape.
### Thingvellir National Park: Where History and Geology Converge
**Thingvellir National Park** holds a place of profound significance in Iceland’s history. It was here, in the 10th century, that the Icelandic parliament, known as the Althing, was established, marking a pivotal moment in the nation’s formation. This site served as the stage for Iceland’s transition into a self-governing entity.
Beyond its historical importance, **Thingvellir** is a geological wonder. The park lies at the juncture of the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates, where these colossal landmasses meet. Visitors can traverse the divide between these continents by walking across a footbridge, an experience that highlights the earth’s dynamic forces.
The **Silfra** fissure, located within **Thingvellir National Park**, is renowned as one of the world’s premier diving destinations. The fissure’s exceptionally clear water grants extraordinary visibility, allowing divers to witness the underwater flora and fauna with remarkable clarity. The unique geological setting and pristine waters of **Silfra** create an unparalleled diving experience.
### Gullfoss Falls: A Cascade of Untamed Beauty
Gullfoss, a majestic waterfall fed by the glacial waters of the **Langjökull glacier**, presents a spectacle of raw power and natural beauty. Prepare to be rendered speechless by the sheer magnitude of this cascading wonder.
The waterfall’s towering cascade plunges a breathtaking 105 feet in two distinct stages. The immense volume of water thundering down creates a mesmerizing display of nature’s force.
To facilitate visitors’ experience, parking facilities are conveniently located near the falls, along with a restaurant where one can relax and refresh while enjoying the breathtaking view.
### Geysir Geothermal Area: Witnessing Earth’s Fiery Breath
A journey to the renowned Golden Circle would be incomplete without a visit to Geysir. This geothermal area is a testament to the planet’s internal heat and dynamic geological processes.
The **Geysir Geothermal Area** is characterized by numerous boiling puddles of mud, hissing steam vents, and vividly colored mineral deposits, all indicative of the intense geothermal activity beneath the surface.
The undisputed star of the area is a geyser which erupts with regularity, launching scalding water high into the air. This awe-inspiring spectacle, occurring every few minutes, captivates visitors and showcases the power of geothermal energy.
A recently established exhibition center provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the geology and history of this remarkable location. The center offers informative displays, interactive exhibits, and educational resources that enrich the experience.
### Urriðafoss Waterfall: A River’s Powerful Embrace
While **Urriðafoss** may not be Iceland’s tallest waterfall, it commands attention with its sheer volume of water. This powerful cascade carries a greater quantity of water than any other waterfall in Iceland.
Situated a short distance from Route 1, approximately a mile or so along Route 302, **Urriðafoss** can be easily accessed with a brief detour. The waterfall’s accessibility makes it a convenient and worthwhile stop for those traversing the South Coast.
Witnessing the immense volume of water cascading over **Urriðafoss** provides a powerful reminder of the forces of nature that have shaped the Icelandic landscape. The waterfall’s broad expanse and the surrounding scenery create a captivating and memorable sight.
### Hvolsvöllur: History and Volcanic Wonders
**Hvolsvöllur**, a charming town located along Route 1 approximately 62 miles (100 kilometers) east of Reykjavik, serves as a gateway to both historical and geological explorations.
For history enthusiasts, a visit to the **Saga Center** is essential. This museum delves into the era of the early Viking settlements in Iceland and the rich tapestry of sagas, medieval tales of heroic achievements. Notably, the most celebrated saga, the Njal’s Saga, unfolds within the very region surrounding **Hvolsvöllur**.
Geology aficionados will find the newly inaugurated **Lava Center** captivating. This interactive exhibition space elucidates the volcanic activity and earthquakes that played a pivotal role in the formation of Iceland millions of years ago. Through engaging displays and interactive exhibits, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the geological forces that have shaped the island’s dramatic landscape.
### Seljalandsfoss & Skógafoss: Waterfalls of Unforgettable Beauty
Selijalandsfoss, fed by the glacial meltwater of the **Eyjafjallajokull glacier**, offers a unique and exhilarating experience. Visitors can traverse a path that leads behind the waterfall’s curtain of water, providing an intimate and immersive encounter with the cascading force.
Nearby Skógafoss, easily visible from Route 1, commands attention with its impressive dimensions. Reaching a height of almost 200 feet and a width of 82 feet, the waterfall is a sight to behold. Standing at the base of the falls allows visitors to experience the invigorating spray and feel the power of the cascading water. On clear days, the mist emanating from Skógafoss often creates a vibrant rainbow, adding to the spectacle.
For those seeking more waterfall adventures, a short drive along Route 249 leads to **Gljúfrabúi** waterfall. Partially concealed within a canyon, **Gljúfrabúi** invites exploration. A path between the rocks provides access to the falls, requiring sturdy hiking shoes and waterproof attire.
### Skogar Museum: A Journey Through Icelandic History
The Skogar Museum, an open-air cultural institution, offers a captivating glimpse into Iceland’s past. This meticulously curated museum recreates a miniature village, showcasing artifacts that illuminate various aspects of Icelandic life throughout history.
Within the museum’s grounds, visitors can explore a traditional turf farmhouse, a schoolhouse reminiscent of bygone eras, an old-fashioned church, and even a hydro-electric plant. These exhibits provide insights into the lives, traditions, and innovations of Icelandic people throughout the ages.
The Skogar Museum provides a tangible connection to Iceland’s heritage, offering a unique and educational experience for visitors of all ages.
### Sólheimajökull: Witnessing a Glacier’s Retreat
**Sólheimajökull**, an extension of the imposing **Mýrdalsjökull** glacier, stretches towards the sandy expanse of Iceland’s coast. The glacier’s surrounding rock formations, sculpted over millennia by glacial activity, create a dramatic and awe-inspiring landscape.
Unfortunately, due to the effects of climate change, **Sólheimajökull** has been receding at an accelerated rate in recent years. However, the glacier remains visible from the road, serving as a stark reminder of the impact of environmental changes.
To reach the glacier, take Route 221. It is strongly advised against attempting to hike on the glacier alone or without appropriate equipment. Numerous guided tours are available, providing a safe and enriching experience for those wishing to explore **Sólheimajökull** under the guidance of experienced professionals.
### Vik and Dyrhólaey: Coastal Marvels of the South
A visit to Vik and Dyrhólaey is sufficient to understand why the South Coast is a highly frequented destination. Nature has sculpted a remarkable arch along the coastline at **Dyrhólaey**, creating an ethereal and captivating landscape. Vik’s black sand beach, renowned for its unique beauty, stands among the most striking beaches in the world.
Legend has it that the three basalt rock formations rising from the sea are petrified trolls, frozen in place by the morning sunlight. These captivating rock formations add a touch of mystique to the already stunning coastal scenery.
Vik and Dyrhólaey encapsulate the essence of the South Coast’s allure, offering a combination of dramatic landscapes, captivating geological formations, and intriguing folklore.
### Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park: Glaciers, Peaks, and Waterfalls
Skaftafell, a scenic area now integrated into Vatnajökull National Park, the largest national park in Europe, presents a landscape of glaciers, mountains, and waterfalls.
The park is home to **Hvannadalshnúkur**, Iceland’s highest peak, beckoning experienced climbers and offering stunning panoramic views. Alternatively, embark on an easy two-hour hike from the Skaftafell Visitor Center to the **Skaftafellsjökull** glacier, traversing a trail that combines paved and gravel sections. Numerous other trails cater to varying levels of difficulty and duration, allowing visitors to customize their hiking experience.
Skaftafell also boasts several picturesque waterfalls. **Svartifoss**, a 65-foot tall waterfall framed by black basalt columns, creates an arresting visual spectacle. The 45-minute hike to **Svartifoss** passes by three other waterfalls, presenting ample opportunities for photography and immersion in nature’s beauty.
### Jökulsárlón: A Glacial Lagoon of Azure Wonder
**Jökulsárlón**, a glacial lagoon of striking blue hues, is adorned with colossal icebergs, some carrying resting seals as they drift serenely across the water. Boat tours provide an exceptional opportunity to witness the lagoon’s beauty from a unique perspective, allowing visitors to appreciate the scale and serenity of this glacial wonderland.
During winter, a popular excursion is the ice cave tour inside **Vatnajökull**, the largest glacier in Europe. These tours provide access to otherworldly ice formations and offer a glimpse into the glacier’s interior.
Nearby, the black sand beach known as **Diamond Beach** is dotted with blocks of blue ice, adding to its allure and earning its evocative name. The contrast between the black sand and the glittering ice creates a surreal and unforgettable landscape.
## Planning Your South Coast Itinerary: A Matter of Time and Desire
The duration of your South Coast adventure depends on your interests and the number of sights you wish to explore. While the major attractions can be experienced in a single day, consider a self-drive day trip from Reykjavik or a guided tour if your time is limited.
A three-day itinerary offers more time to immerse yourself in the beauty of the waterfalls, glaciers, and natural pools along your route. This extended timeframe allows for a more relaxed pace and the opportunity to discover hidden gems.
A five-day to one-week itinerary provides the most comprehensive experience, allowing you to venture off the beaten path, visit the **Jökulsárlón** glacial lagoon, and partake in activities such as dogsledding, horseback riding, and glacier climbing.
Consider the time of year when planning your visit. Summer offers long days of daylight, ideal for extensive exploration. However, it also brings larger crowds. Winter days are shorter, requiring careful planning to maximize daylight hours.
## South Coast Touring Options: Guided Adventures Await
Numerous guided tours offer diverse ways to experience South Iceland. Super Jeep tours provide thrilling off-road adventures to remote areas and offer unique perspectives on popular sights. These tours are particularly appealing in winter when smaller roads may be inaccessible to conventional vehicles.
For those seeking immersion in the Highlands, consider a multi-day group hike, offering access to this less-visited region. A popular trek begins in Landmannalaugar, an area celebrated for its colorful rhyolite mountains, and concludes in Þórsmörk, a mountainous nature reserve nestled between glaciers. Camping or accommodations in huts and cottages are available along the trail.
Another extraordinary way to experience the South Coast is via a helicopter tour. These tours offer unparalleled aerial views of the landscape and Route 1’s iconic landmarks, often with the option of adding a landing to your itinerary.
## South Coast Accommodations: Where to Rest and Recharge
The South Coast, a popular tourist destination, offers a wide range of lodging options, from family-owned guesthouses to Airbnb rentals, and charming hostels and hotels.
The small fishing village of Vik, home to Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach, serves as a convenient base for exploring the southeast and southwest regions. Consider **Iceland Air Hotel** in Vik for a modern accommodation option, featuring sleek furnishings inspired by Icelandic nature and a restaurant serving dishes prepared with local ingredients.
**Midgard Base Camp** in Hvolsvollur offers private rooms and shared bunk beds. Located about 62 miles from Reykjavik, this modern property is well-suited for exploring the Highlands.
For those traveling to **Jökulsárlón** glacial lagoon, **Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon**, situated 18 miles west of **Jökulsárlón** along Route 1, provides modern rooms, a sauna, and a setting surrounded by nature. Its location far from light pollution makes it an excellent spot for witnessing the Northern Lights in winter.
For travelers seeking unconventional lodging experiences, explore a variety of unique options in Iceland.
## South Coast Dining: A Culinary Journey
Numerous restaurants and cafés along the South Coast offer opportunities to relax and refuel after sightseeing. In Hvolsvöllur, visit **Gamla Fjósið**, a family-owned restaurant on a former farm, offering a menu of soups, salads, burgers, and seafood prepared with locally sourced ingredients.
**Eldsto Art Café**, located in the same region, is a small café in a guesthouse, serving Icelandic classics like lamb soup and flatbread with smoked lamb, along with international fare such as burgers, panini sandwiches, and nachos.
**Fjöruborðið** restaurant in Stokkseyri, located 38 miles east of Reykjavik, is renowned for its langoustine soup. In Eyrarbakki, a small fishing town, the **Red House Restaurant**, housed in a historic building, specializes in fresh seafood. Take time to explore the village and enjoy the coastal landscape.
The craft brewery trend is thriving in Iceland. In the Sellfoss area, visit **Ölvisholt Brewery**, offering six year-round beers on tap and seasonal brews.
