Walking through Fes feels like stepping back in time. There’s a lot to see and do in the ancient walled city, whether you’re interested in shopping in the souks, visiting the tanneries, or getting delightfully lost in the narrow side streets of the Medina. Use these expert tips to make the most of your visit.
## Unveiling the Enchanting City of Fes: A Journey Through History and Culture
The mesmerizing splash of ornate public fountains, the explosion of vibrant colors cascading through the bustling marketplace, the soul-stirring sound of the prayer call echoing through the ancient air, and the intoxicating aroma of freshly ground spices wafting through the labyrinthine, narrow, and winding streets of Fes: these are the very images that dance in your mind, the essence of the dreams that are conjured when you’re meticulously planning a trip to the captivating Kingdom of Morocco. Fortunately, Fes, a jewel nestled in the heart of the country, not only lives up to these lofty expectations but surpasses them with an undeniable charm. It proudly remains a beloved destination for travelers from across the globe, consistently holding its position as a true highlight of any journey through the diverse and culturally rich tapestry that is Morocco.
As the oldest and arguably the most historically significant of the imperial cities in Morocco, Fes boasts a unique character, owing in part to the fact that it experienced relatively little colonial development during the period of French rule, which spanned from 1912 to 1956. However, the subtle yet discernible architectural influence of the French presence can still be observed and appreciated in the area known as the **Ville Nouvelle**. This section of the city was meticulously and beautifully designed by the French planners and architects in the early 1900s, providing a fascinating contrast to the ancient Medina.
There is an almost overwhelming amount to explore and discover within the boundaries of Morocco’s most exciting and intoxicating city. The indisputable and undeniable highlight of any visit to Fes is undoubtedly **Fes el Bali** (the Old Medina). If your time in Fes is limited, and you only have the opportunity to experience one single aspect of this magnificent city, ensure that you dedicate your precious time to exploring the wonders of the Old Medina. To help you make the most of your experience, we have compiled a series of invaluable tips to guide you in structuring your visit and maximizing your enjoyment.
## Crafting an Unforgettable Fes Itinerary: A Guide to Experiencing the Best of the City
When planning your trip to Fes, it is highly recommended to allocate at least two full days to truly immerse yourself in the city’s rich culture and history. Of course, the more time you can dedicate to exploring Fes, the richer and more rewarding your experience will undoubtedly be.
Begin your exploration by dedicating a full day to wandering through the enchanting **Medina**, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site, a testament to its historical and cultural significance. Commence your journey by passing through the majestic **Bab Boujeloud**, the massive and ornately decorated gateway that welcomes visitors into the heart of Old Fes from the west. Before delving into the labyrinthine streets of the Medina, consider starting your day at a traditional local teahouse near the gate. Here, you can savor the flavors of Moroccan mint tea and gather your energy for a day of exploration. As you wander through the dozens of vibrant shops and bustling souks, remember to engage in the art of bargaining and pick up some beautiful hand-crafted leather goods as cherished souvenirs to take back home.
Leather production holds a significant place in the history and economy of Fes. One of the most unique and visually striking sights within the Old Medina is undoubtedly the iconic tanneries. These tanneries continue to employ traditional practices that have been passed down through generations for hundreds of years to color their products, some of which involve the use of natural ingredients such as pigeon droppings and limestone. On a warm and sunny day, the tanneries present a breathtaking spectacle, with dozens of brightly dyed fabrics drying on the rooftops and hillsides, creating a vibrant and unforgettable panorama.
Navigate your way to the renowned **Qarawiyyin Library**, which is nestled within the historic **Karaouine Mosque complex**. This library is globally recognized as the oldest library in the world, a treasure trove of knowledge and historical artifacts. It houses one of the oldest surviving manuscripts ever written on delicate gazelle leather. While admission to the Qarawiyyin Library is not generally open to the general public, if you are fortunate enough to enlist the services of a knowledgeable local guide, they may be able to arrange a peek inside. Even just a few fleeting seconds spent gazing at the mind-bogglingly ornate tile work and the intricately carved woodwork is an experience that is well worth the effort.
After your visit to the Qarawiyyin Library, make your way to the magnificent **Madrasa Bou Inania**, an esteemed educational institution that was founded in 1351. The exquisite Marinid architecture that is showcased here is often what travelers envision when they imagine the architectural wonders of Morocco. So, be sure to bring your camera along, as there are countless memorable spots that are perfect for capturing stunning photographs.
On your second day in Fes, consider exploring one of the most enchanting and beautifully preserved privately owned palaces in the city, **Palais Mokrai**. This palace is open to the public, allowing you to freely admire the incredibly detailed tile work and the intricately carved stucco patterns that are characteristic of the architectural style found in Fes. Following your visit to the Palais Mokrai, head to the **Musée Batha**, a magnificent 19th-century palace that houses an impressive collection of Moroccan works of art, including intricately carved wood pieces and exquisite pottery. The Musée Batha is well worth a visit, even if only to explore the impeccably tiled courtyard, which is a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship.
If you have the luxury of spending three or more days in Fes, you can truly immerse yourself in the cultural capital of Morocco and experience its beauty and mystery to the fullest extent. Venture out to **Fes el Jedid (new Fes)**, which is located southwest of the old city. Despite its name, it is important to note that this area is not exactly “new,” as it was originally built in the 13th century. While you are in Fes el Jedid, you can take photos of the impressive **Royal Palace** and its opulent gate, although access inside the palace is restricted. Take a leisurely stroll through the historic **Jewish quarter** for panoramic and breathtaking views of Fes from the cemetery. Other picture-worthy spots in the area include the ancient **Merenid Tombs** and the imposing **Borj Sud**.
For lunch, head to **Ville Nouvelle** and indulge in a delicious Maakoudsa (potato cake) from the bustling **Marché Central** for a remarkably affordable price of less than USD $1. After enjoying some authentic Moroccan street food, take some time to appreciate the dramatic change in the architecture and the palm tree-lined streets, which stand in stark contrast to the other parts of Fes.
After a day or two of exploring the streets of Fes, you may find yourself in the mood for some well-deserved pampering and relaxation. Consider visiting **Moulay Yakoub**, a renowned hot spring located in the suburbs of Fes, approximately 25 minutes from the Medina. Here, you can experience an authentic Moroccan bath, complete with shared pools and private rooms available upon request, providing the perfect opportunity to rejuvenate your body and soul.
## Touring Fes with an Experienced Guide: Unlocking the Secrets of the Medina
When visiting the Medina, hiring a local tour guide is highly recommended. While it can be enjoyable to get lost and explore on your own, having a knowledgeable local guide to lead the way can greatly enhance your experience. They can show you the tanneries with the best rooftop views, point you to the best places to purchase authentic ceramics, and suggest the most delightful places to enjoy a traditional Moroccan lunch. Furthermore, these tours are incredibly helpful in imparting valuable insights into the history and culture of the city, providing a deeper understanding and appreciation for Fes.
## When to Visit Fes: Finding the Perfect Time to Explore the City
The most ideal time to visit Fes is during the shoulder season, which typically falls between **April to May** or **September to October**. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant, neither excessively hot nor too cold, and the city is less crowded compared to the peak tourist season. Visiting during the shoulder season also offers the advantage of potentially finding better deals on flights and hotel accommodations.
## Getting to Fes: Navigating Your Journey to the Imperial City
The majority of American travelers typically enter Morocco through **Casablanca**, as there are currently no non-stop flights available directly to Fes from the United States. If you happen to have a long layover in Casablanca or are considering spending a few days exploring the city, take advantage of the opportunity to discover its attractions and immerse yourself in its vibrant culture.
Alternatively, there are numerous layover options at various European cities that offer direct flights to Fes. Upon your arrival at Fes airport, you can arrange for private transport to meet you at the airport, where they will be waiting with a clearly marked sign. Alternatively, you can easily catch a taxi from the designated taxi stand outside the airport for a fixed and predetermined price.
## Where to Stay in Fes: Choosing the Perfect Accommodation for Your Needs
Given that you will likely be spending the majority of your time exploring the old city of Fes, staying in or near the Medina is generally the best choice of location. With its prime location in the heart of the action, **Dar Tahrya** is an affordable and locally-owned *riad* (a traditional Moroccan house that has been converted into a hotel with an interior courtyard), offering traditional decoration and rooms that can comfortably accommodate two to six people. The riad also boasts a talented chef who prepares an excellent and authentic Moroccan breakfast.
Not far from Dar Tahrya, you will find a truly luxurious Moroccan compound that offers an unparalleled experience, complete with a spa, glamorous pools, and a well-equipped fitness room. The rooms at **Palais Sheherazade & Spa** are impeccably appointed and exude traditional Moroccan charm, providing a truly unforgettable stay.
If you prefer to avoid the morning chaos of the Medina, the **Hotel Sahrai** offers unparalleled views of the city and features a stunningly beautiful pool. The rooms are modern in design, with subtle hints of Moroccan aesthetics incorporated throughout. This dreamy hotel also boasts a luxurious spa and two world-class restaurants to choose from, ensuring a memorable and indulgent experience.
## Where to Eat in Fes: Savoring the Flavors of Moroccan Cuisine
A daily haven for both locals and tourists alike, **Café Clock** is a classic dining experience in Fes. Located within a meticulously restored 250-year-old courtyard house, it is a fantastic place to try their signature camel burger or indulge in a slice of their delectable cheesecake.
Just a short distance away, you will find an elegant and well-established Fes institution known as **La Maison Bleue**. This is the perfect place to sample traditional Moroccan dishes, with recipes that have been lovingly passed down through the El Abbadi family for hundreds of years, ensuring an authentic and unforgettable culinary journey.
Another excellent option is **The Ruined Garden**, a restaurant and bread-making school rolled into one. This peaceful and tranquil setting is ideal for enjoying traditional Moroccan dishes such as couscous and tajine, providing a delightful culinary experience.
## Fes Local Tips: Embracing the Culture and Etiquette of the City
It is important to remember that Morocco is a Muslim country. As a sign of respect for the local culture and traditions, it is advisable to dress modestly when you are out and about, especially when visiting places of worship.
When shopping in the Medina, remember that bargaining is an acceptable and even expected practice. Don’t hesitate to negotiate for a better price or to walk away if you are not satisfied with the offer. However, it is also important to avoid offering excessively low prices, as you never know the vendor’s individual circumstances and how important their daily income may be.
The local craft center in the **Batha** neighborhood is one of the best places to connect with local artisans and purchase unique and authentic souvenirs at reasonable prices, supporting the local economy and bringing home a piece of Moroccan culture.
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