Ultimate Guide To Cartagena Everything You Need To Know

Overview

Cartagena, a vibrant metropolis cradling over a million inhabitants, presents a captivating tapestry of distinct experiences for every traveler. It is a city of contrasts, where the echoes of history resonate alongside the pulse of modern life. Visitors will discover the enchanting historic Old Town, a treasure trove of colonial architecture, juxtaposed with the gleaming, modern skyscrapers that define Boca Grande. Beyond these iconic districts lie the authentic, working-class barrios, the intellectual hum of universities, and the bustling energy of a large port, where majestic cruise ships from around the world make their grand entrances. In essence, the historically significant hub constitutes merely a fragment of this expansive and captivating South American gem.

For those arriving in Cartagena by bus, the journey to the heart of the city, the cherished Old Town, invariably involves traversing through its authentically blue-collar neighborhoods. This route provides a glimpse into the everyday rhythm of life for many Cartageneros. Upon arrival, visitors are greeted by an impressive eight-mile stretch of formidable stone fortifications. Within these walls lies the Old Town, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to the city’s rich colonial past. Here, meticulously preserved colonial buildings, some dating back to the 16th century, stand as silent witnesses to centuries of history. Today, many of these historic structures have been thoughtfully repurposed, transforming into charming shops brimming with local crafts, delectable restaurants offering culinary delights, and stylish boutique hotels promising unique and comfortable stays. The area is elegantly divided into two distinct districts: El Centro, located to the west, exudes a sophisticated air, and San Diego, nestled to the northeast, radiates a more bohemian charm.

Just a stone’s throw south of the Old Town lies the captivating neighborhood of Getsamaní. Not so long ago, this area was regarded as a crime-ridden area, best avoided by tourists. However, today, Getsamaní has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a revitalized haven of cool cafes serving aromatic Colombian coffee, graffiti-adorned alleys showcasing vibrant street art, lively street musicians filling the air with infectious rhythms, and sultry dance halls beckoning visitors to immerse themselves in the city’s passionate nightlife. A leisurely wander through this colorful enclave is highly recommended, offering a genuine sense of daily life in Cartagena, particularly around Plaza de Santisma Trinidad. Here, fruit sellers display their vibrant produce, local children engage in spirited football matches, and the community comes together in a display of warmth and conviviality.

Positioned southwest of Getsamaní is the neighborhood of Manga, an upper-middle-class residential area characterized by its tranquil atmosphere and offering a selection of refined restaurants. Here you will find a quieter, more local experience.

Venture farther south and you’ll arrive at Boca Grande, a modern and fashionable neighborhood exuding an air of sophistication. Here you will find an array of malls brimming with high-end shops, state-of-the-art movie theaters screening the latest blockbusters, and trendy cafes serving delectable treats. Boca Grande is also notable for its impressive collection of high-rise hotels, many of which boast prime locations directly on the beach. If you’ve had the pleasure of experiencing the vibrant scenes of Waikiki or Copacabana, you can readily imagine the local ambiance of Boca Grande. Picture stretches of golden sand dotted with colorful beach umbrellas, sunbathers basking in the tropical warmth, and a lively procession of street vendors offering an assortment of local wares. This part of town also houses a number of modern medical facilities catering to both residents and visitors.

When To Visit

Weather

In Cartagena, it’s perpetually hot and humid, a characteristic that defines the city’s tropical climate. Humidity levels consistently hover around 80%, contributing to the prevailing warmth. Throughout the year, temperatures typically fluctuate between a comfortable 77°F and a balmy 87°F. It’s worth noting that nights can be particularly uncomfortable if your hotel lacks air conditioning, underscoring the importance of this amenity for a pleasant stay. The weather tends to be slightly more favorable from January to March, when refreshing afternoon sea breezes provide daily respite from the heat. Cartagena receives an average of 40 inches of rainfall annually, with October typically being the wettest month.

Given the consistently high temperatures, meticulous weather-based planning isn’t strictly necessary. However, if possible, it might be wise to avoid October due to the increased likelihood of rain. If you have the flexibility to choose your travel dates, the January to March window is particularly appealing, as a steady breeze offers welcome relief from the heat and humidity. This can make sightseeing a much more pleasant experience.

It’s also advisable to consider avoiding the major holiday periods, as these tend to coincide with a surge in tourist arrivals and a corresponding increase in hotel costs. The peak season for tourism typically spans from December to mid-January, encompassing the Christmas and New Year holidays, as well as Holy Week, which can occur in either March or April, depending on the year. The summer holiday period, from mid-June to August, also sees a significant influx of visitors.

Festivals & Special Events

January: The Hay Festival, a prestigious event celebrating classical music and the arts, takes place in Cartagena each January. This festival attracts renowned musicians and intellectuals from around the globe and offers a diverse program of concerts, lectures, and workshops.

February 2: Fiesta de Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria: This significant date commemorates the Day of Cartagena’s patron saint and is marked by a solemn procession at the Convento de la Popa. Pilgrims from near and far flock to the Convent in the days leading up to the holiday, seeking blessings and paying homage to the city’s revered patron saint.

March: Cartagena proudly hosts an international film festival the week before Easter. This festival showcases a diverse selection of films from across the globe, providing a platform for emerging filmmakers and established directors alike. Movie enthusiasts can enjoy screenings, attend workshops, and participate in discussions with industry professionals.

November 11: Concurso Nacional de Belleza: This date holds immense significance as it marks Cartagena’s Independence Day and also plays host to the prestigious national beauty pageant. In the days leading up to November 11, the city comes alive with vibrant celebrations, including lively street parades and energetic dancing, reflecting the city’s patriotic spirit and festive atmosphere.

December: The Getsemaní Street Art Festival is held during the first week of December. This festival transforms the neighborhood of Getsemaní into an open-air art gallery, showcasing the talents of local and international street artists. Visitors can admire the colorful murals, installations, and performances that adorn the streets, celebrating the neighborhood’s vibrant culture and artistic expression.

How many days do you need?

With a focused full day of sightseeing, it is possible to cover the majority of Cartagena’s historically significant places of interest and museums. However, this experience is best savored over the course of two days, allowing you to fully appreciate the rich history and captivating energy of the Old Town as you leisurely stroll between landmarks. The ever-present heat is also likely to slow you down, necessitating frequent stops for refreshing drinks and periods of rest. It is recommended to set aside an additional day to delve into other captivating parts of the city, such as the vibrant Getsamaní district and the bustling Bazurto food market, offering an authentic taste of local life.

By your third day in town, a desire to venture farther afield is likely to arise. This is an opportune moment to embark on a day trip or even an overnight excursion to the idyllic Rosario Islands, the pristine shores of Baru, or the inviting sands of Playa Blanca. Alternatively, dedicate a day to exploring the unique Volcan de Totumo, a mud volcano offering a therapeutic and memorable experience. If you are fully embracing vacation mode, it would be easy to allocate an additional two days simply to unwind, savor delicious seafood delicacies, and immerse yourself in the enchanting historic atmosphere that permeates the city.

Therefore, if your time is limited, aim to budget at least two days to experience the highlights of Cartagena. However, if you have the luxury of more time, consider extending your stay to five days or more, allowing for a more comprehensive and immersive exploration of this captivating city.

Things To Do Around Cartagena

Cartagena boasts an impressive array of sights and activities, ensuring that visitors remain engaged and entertained for several days. The primary places of interest are conveniently clustered near the historic Old Town. Here, you’ll find a wealth of museums showcasing the city’s rich heritage, meticulously preserved old mansions offering glimpses into colonial life, and enchanting cobblestone streets inviting leisurely exploration. As evening descends, consider ascending the city walls that encircle the Old Town, providing a vantage point to witness the breathtaking sunset. A particularly popular spot for this is Cafe Del Mar, strategically located on the wall in El Centro. Another compelling option is the rooftop bar at the Movich Hotel, offering panoramic views and a sophisticated ambiance. The views are incredible!

Venturing beyond the confines of the Old Town, it’s well worth taking a stroll around Plaza de la Trinidad in Getsemaní, where you can observe locals going about their daily routines amidst the backdrop of graffiti-adorned walls, reflecting the neighborhood’s vibrant street culture. Alternatively, head down to Boca Grande to experience a more modern facet of Cartagena, characterized by its contemporary architecture and bustling atmosphere.

A variety of food tours, walking tours, and bike tours are readily available through local tour operators, offering diverse perspectives on the city’s culinary scene, historical landmarks, and hidden gems. Cartagena is also an excellent destination for a family holiday, with numerous kid-friendly activities designed to entertain and engage younger travelers.

For a unique and memorable experience, consider signing up for a night chiva bus ride, a festive mode of transportation that weaves its way through the city, complete with onboard music, complimentary alcohol, and designated stops at local nightclubs. Nightlife in Cartagena truly sizzles, and if you plan on venturing out after dark, prepare yourself for a heady night filled with fantastic music, refreshing mojitos, and energetic dancing.

Finally, no visit to Cartagena is complete without dedicating a day or two to exploring the nearby islands. While the beaches within the city limits, located in Boca Grande, may prove disappointing for those seeking a pristine tropical paradise, a short journey further afield unveils a wealth of breathtaking island destinations. Playa Blanca boasts a stunning beach and is among the most conveniently accessible options, although it can become crowded on weekends and, like the beaches of Boca Grande, is frequented by numerous beach vendors.

For those seeking a more tranquil and secluded experience, a trip to the Rosario Islands is highly recommended. This archipelago comprises 27 islands, accessible via boat tours departing from Cartagena. While a day trip to the islands is feasible for those with limited time, a much more rewarding experience involves spending a night or two on the islands, allowing for ample time to relax on the beach and minimize travel time on the boat.

Security & Safety

Cartagena is a popular tourist destination, and the local police, government, and tourist agencies prioritize the safety and well-being of visitors. While security is generally reliable, it is essential to remain vigilant and exercise caution with your belongings at all times. Pay particular attention when attending street fairs or festivals, where large crowds can make it more challenging for law enforcement to identify and apprehend pickpockets.

Exercise extra caution when crossing streets, as traffic patterns can be unpredictable and chaotic. Local drivers may not always yield to pedestrians, so it is crucial to give vehicles a wide berth and exercise caution when navigating roadways.

It is also advisable to confirm prices before committing to a tour or service. Unlicensed tour guides may approach you at museums or historic sites, offering unsolicited information and then demanding payment at the conclusion of their spiel. It is best to politely decline their services or be prepared to pay a small fee for their assistance.

Cartagena has a high number of street peddlers and vendors, which can be an annoyance. Most will leave you alone if you politely decline with a “No, Gracias” (no thanks).

Getting There & Away

Rafael Núñez International Airport (CTG) serves Cartegena. This modern airport offers convenient access to the city and is well-connected to various destinations. The airport is well-served by airlines flying in from the eastern part of the United States, plus a few direct flights from Europe, making it easily accessible to international travelers. The airport is conveniently located just 6 km northwest of the Old Town, ensuring a swift and hassle-free transfer to your accommodation. In addition to taxis and local buses that connect the airport with downtown, you can also opt for an air-conditioned shuttle known as Metrocar, providing a comfortable and efficient transportation option.

Cartagena’s main bus station is situated on the outskirts of the city, requiring an approximately 45-minute journey from the Old Town. Standard sleeper buses are readily available to most major cities and smaller destinations throughout Colombia, offering a cost-effective mode of transportation for long-distance travel. If your destination is Barranquilla or Santa Marta, it is recommended to take an air-conditioned shuttle bus, which departs from the Berlinastur Terminal, located just north of the city center, ensuring a comfortable and convenient journey.

Transport Options in the City

Downtown Cartagena is easily walkable, allowing for convenient exploration of its numerous attractions. However, for a romantic and enjoyable way to discover the Old Town, consider embarking on a tour in the back of a traditional horse-drawn carriage, offering a unique perspective on the city’s historic landmarks and charming streets.

For shorter trips to destinations such as Boca Grande, taxis are a safe and affordable mode of local transport. When ordering a taxi, it’s preferable to do so through your hotel, as taxi drivers may attempt to inflate the fare if you hail a cab directly off the street. This practice ensures a fair and transparent fare for your journey.

Another viable option is the TransCaribe, a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system modeled after the TransMilenio in Bogotá. This efficient and modern transport system serves numerous attractions, including the Convento de la Popa, Mercado Bazurto, and San Felipe de Barajas, providing a convenient and cost-effective way to navigate the city.

Affordable *busetas* circulate throughout the city, offering an economical mode of transportation. However, these can be challenging to navigate for newcomers, making it advisable to seek local advice on your route before setting off. Tour buses resembling chiva buses are also available, offering guided tours of the city’s key attractions.

When using taxis, it is always best to have your hotel call one for you whenever possible. Taxis in Cartagena are not metered, so it is essential to agree on the fare upfront with the driver before commencing your journey. However, even with pre-negotiated fares, some drivers may attempt to charge tourists 3000-4000 pesos more than they would charge a local resident. Therefore, it is prudent to inquire with your hotel concierge or guide about the expected fare for your destination before calling a cab, ensuring you are aware of a fair price.

Where To Stay 

Most visitors will want to stay in the Old Town, as it serves as a great base for exploring the best this city has to offer. The Old Town offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit all budgets, including budget-friendly hostels, charming boutique hotels, and luxurious high-end establishments. Most of the upscale lodging choices are concentrated in the El Centro and San Diego sections of the Old Town, while a selection of more affordable boutique hotels and hostels can be found in the vibrant Getsemaní neighborhood.

Cartagena has no shortage of hotels with fantastic pools, providing a refreshing escape from the tropical heat. The international chain hotels are primarily located in Boca Grande, including the massive Hilton Hotel & Resort.

Where To Eat

Diners are spoilt for choice in Cartagena. From fine dining to street eats, Cartagena has much to offer. You can even find tasty meals at street stalls and markets. Common street food includes *arepas de huevo (fried corn disc stuffed with an egg)*, *empanadas*, and *buñuelos* (deep-fried maize and cheese balls). Also try the *papas rellenas* (potatoes stuffed with meat and spices). These are great to enjoy as a snack while exploring.

Fruit stalls are also common in main commercial areas. In La Boquilla, you can order wallet-friendly seafood meals at locally-owned beach shacks. These offer an authentic taste of the region. If you’re traveling with kids, take a look at this list of family-friendly restaurants. This will give you many options to choose from.

Moving up the ladder, you’ll find excellent restaurants  to serve all tastes and budgets in the Old Town, Getsamaní and Boca Grande. In addition to the restaurants, some of the upscale boutique hotels serve wonderful gourmet meals. The city is not surprisingly strong on seafood. One stand out seafood restaurant is La Cevicheria, serving what most locals agree is the best *ceviches* in town. This is a great place to try if you are a seafood lover!

Looking for a caffeine fix? These cafés are the best in town. From a strong black coffee to a delicious latte, there is much to choose from.

More Expert Tips

• As a touristy city, local shopkeepers and taxi drivers may assume you’ve just stepped off a cruise ship and are unfamiliar with the local prices. Therefore, it’s a good idea to have a feel for the prices of goods, services, and taxis before bringing out your wallet. Gentle haggling is usually required. You may be surprised what a little negotiation can achieve.
• Most shops and restaurants take credit cards but it’s also a good idea to have some small cash on hand for taxi rides and street snacks. Banks give the best rates while the rates at the airport are generally poor. Therefore, try to find a bank to exchange money.
• Getting a reservation at a fine dining restaurant in Cartagena can be difficult, especially in the high season. It’s a good idea to book ahead a week or two before your arrival. You can do this by emailing the restaurant through their website. Don’t leave it to chance!  
• A lot of shops in Cartagena sell emeralds, but you need to know your stuff as a lot of the jewels for sale are fake. Buyer beware. Make sure you are buying from a reputable dealer.