December is early winter in Turkey, and while temperatures are at their coldest (along with January and February), travelers from many parts of North America or Northern Europe probably won’t find most places too cold. December is a great time to enjoy Turkey’s sights without the crowds. Read on to learn more about traveling in Turkey in December.
## Exploring Turkey in December: A Comprehensive Guide
December in Turkey offers a unique travel experience, a world away from the bustling summer months. While it may not be the ideal time for sunbathing on the beaches, it presents opportunities for cultural immersion, historical exploration, and enjoying the country’s diverse landscapes in a different light. Here’s a detailed look at what to expect and how to make the most of your trip.
### Decoding December’s Weather
Coastal Turkey benefits from a relatively mild climate even in December. However, as you venture inland, the temperatures tend to drop, particularly in the mountainous regions. While the weather might not be conducive to lounging on the beach, coastal destinations like Antalya and Bodrum still maintain pleasant average temperatures around 59°F (15°C). Even Istanbul, while also coastal, experiences slightly cooler temperatures, averaging around 52°F (11°C) due to its northern location.
Contrastingly, the inland cities such as Ankara, Konya, and Cappadocia experience considerably colder temperatures. Expect average temperatures to hover around 43-44°F (6-7°C) in these regions, so packing warm clothing is essential.
Rainfall is a common occurrence throughout Turkey during December and the winter months in general. Cities like Istanbul, Pamukkale, and Bodrum all experience a reasonable amount of precipitation. Antalya, despite its relatively warmer temperatures, receives a significant amount of rainfall, averaging around 9.5 inches (246 mm) for the month. So, whether you choose to embrace the rain or avoid it, packing an umbrella is a wise decision.
### Navigating Crowds and Costs
December falls within the low season for tourism in Turkey. This means you’re likely to encounter fewer crowds at popular attractions and potentially find more attractive deals on accommodation and flights. However, it’s important to note that some hotels, especially those situated on the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, may close down for the winter season. If you’re determined to visit these coastal areas in December, consider opting for boutique hotels or guesthouses, which are more likely to remain open. This quieter period also allows for a more intimate experience of the local culture and a chance to connect with the destination on a deeper level.
### Destination Ideas: Where to Venture
With the right preparation – packing warm and waterproof clothing – you can explore a multitude of destinations in Turkey during December and have a memorable experience. Istanbul, a vibrant metropolis, is an excellent choice regardless of the season. Its wealth of indoor cultural and historical attractions, combined with its diverse culinary scene, ensures that you’ll have plenty to see and do, even when the weather isn’t at its best. The city also knows how to celebrate, hosting impressive New Year’s Eve festivities.
Furthermore, December presents a unique opportunity to explore some of Turkey’s famous outdoor attractions without the scorching heat of the summer months. The ancient ruins at Ephesus, for instance, become much more enjoyable to explore as the cooler weather allows you to comfortably navigate the vast complex. Similarly, the hot springs behind the terraces at Pamukkale are far more inviting in the winter than in the sweltering summer heat. The milder temperatures enhance the overall experience, allowing you to appreciate these remarkable sites at your own pace.
### Curating Your Activities: What to Do
Sightseeing takes center stage as the top activity to pursue in December. Whether you prefer delving into the cultural and historical treasures of Turkey’s major cities or exploring the dramatic landscapes of destinations like Cappadocia and Pamukkale, there’s something for everyone. For a truly unique cultural experience, consider a visit to the Sufi pilgrimage city of Konya in December (or sometimes November) to witness the captivating Whirling Dervishes Festival, a mesmerizing spectacle of spiritual devotion.
For those who enjoy winter sports, Turkey also offers opportunities for skiing. Head to the northern Köroğlu Mountains, where you’ll find several ski resorts with decent slopes that operate throughout the winter months.
### December Events: A Festive Calendar
* **Whirling Dervishes Festival, Konya, in November or December:** This spiritual festival honors Jelaleddin Rumi, a revered Sufi saint who advocated for love, tolerance, and forgiveness. The week-long event culminates in a particularly festive final day, offering a powerful and moving cultural experience.
* **New Year’s Eve, December 31st:** The transition from one year to the next is celebrated across Turkey in a similar fashion to many other countries around the world. Istanbul, in particular, boasts a vibrant nightlife scene and offers a wide array of parties and celebrations to welcome the New Year.
### Exploring Specific Regions
*Consider planning a trip to Historic Turkey: Istanbul, Cappadocia, Konya and even Antalya. This itinerary showcases the rich history of Turkey through it’s historic sites.
*You can also explore Cappadocia & Southeastern Turkey, visiting Gaziantep, Halfeti, Sanlıurfa, and Mt. Nemrut. Ancient culture and spectacular scenery are the highlights of this 8-day journey through southeastern and central Turkey. Marvel at the mosaics of Gaziantep, explore the sunken city of Halfeti by boat, see the archaeological wonders of Sanlıurfa, admire the views from the top of UNESCO-listed Mt. Nemrut and more.*
By carefully considering the weather conditions, packing appropriately, and embracing the unique opportunities that December presents, you can create an unforgettable travel experience in Turkey.
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