Viewing the Northern Lights is an experience like no other, and Norway is the perfect destination for travelers keen on seeing it for themselves. See them from a fishing village in the Lofoten Islands, after a day of dogsledding in Tromsø, or from a glass-front sauna in a luxury resort. Read on for more of the best places to witness the phenomenon, along with some tips for planning your trip.
## Discovering the Enchanting Realm of the Northern Lights: A Journey Through Norway’s Best Viewing Spots
Norway, a land of breathtaking fjords, majestic mountains, and vibrant culture, beckons travelers throughout the year. However, its most captivating spectacle, the elusive Northern Lights, graces the skies only when the Nordic region is embraced by the darkness of winter. While the long, starlit nights of the north might seem daunting at first, with careful preparation and the right gear, you too can witness the awe-inspiring dance of the Aurora Borealis. Preparing for the colder months is an important part of your travel plans, and this preparation ensures maximum enjoyment.
### Lofoten: A Symphony of Scenery and Light
The ethereal beauty of **Lofoten** likely lingers in your memory, even if you can’t immediately place it. This stunning archipelago, adorned with brightly colored wooden cabins and charming fishing boats set against a backdrop of jagged peaks, resides in the heart of the **Norwegian Sea**, soaring above the Arctic Circle. This unique location positions Lofoten as a prime location for observing the Northern Lights, with sightings possible as early as September and extending well into April. Imagine standing beneath the swirling lights, the vibrant hues reflecting in the still waters surrounding these picturesque islands.
Reaching this remote paradise requires a bit of planning. Trains operate year-round from Stockholm and other Swedish destinations, and even from **Oslo** and **Trondheim** in Norway. However, due to the islands’ remote location, the final leg of the journey involves a bus, speedboat, or ferry. While it may take more effort to reach this location, rest assured that the scenic voyage itself is a rewarding experience. For travelers pressed for time, flights are also an option, offering a quicker route to this Arctic haven.
During your stay, embrace the local charm by spending a night in a traditional fisherman’s cabin, known as a *rorbu*. Delve into the islands’ rich history at the **Lofotr Viking Museum**, where you’ll discover the stories of its early inhabitants. Surprisingly, these islands also serve as one of the world’s northernmost surfing destinations, attracting adventurers seeking a unique experience. Furthermore, Lofoten serves as an ideal starting point for invigorating hiking and horseback riding excursions, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty. Consider taking a guided tour to learn more about the history, and local flora and fauna.
### Vesterålen: Unveiling a Treasure Trove of Arctic Experiences
Don’t dismiss **Vesterålen** as simply Lofoten’s less famous neighbor. This enchanting cluster of islands, situated just north of Lofoten, boasts a wealth of unique experiences. Often, chasing the Northern Lights during winter means sacrificing other activities that can only be enjoyed in warmer weather. However, Vesterålen defies this expectation. Here, you can witness the majestic presence of humpback whales, sperm whales, and orcas even during the winter months, followed by a thrilling ski adventure in the untouched mountains. The possibilities are endless, allowing you to create a truly unforgettable Arctic experience.
Reaching Vesterålen is made convenient by the **Hurtigruten**, a renowned coastal express service, as well as a year-round ferry service. Flights are also available for part of the journey, although the closest major airport is located two hours away in **Narvik**. Connecting buses link larger cities in northern Norway to Sortland, Vesterålen’s largest town, ensuring accessibility to this captivating destination.
A variety of cottages, cabins, and *rorbu* homes offer comfortable accommodations in this remote region. These lodgings provide a simple yet cozy retreat, allowing you to immerse yourself in the tranquility of the surroundings. Beyond the popular Arctic safaris, which present incredible opportunities to spot whales, seals, and seabird colonies, you can embark on a cultural journey to meet the nomadic Sami people. As the only indigenous group on the European continent, the Sami offer a fascinating glimpse into their unique culture and traditions. You might even have the chance to encounter their reindeer, adding a touch of magic to your experience.
### North Cape: Standing at the Edge of the World
**North Cape**, or Nordkapp, a dramatic rocky headland culminating in a cliff that plunges into the Barents Sea, marks the northernmost point in Norway, Scandinavia, and, with the exception of a few distant islands, Europe. Beyond the bragging rights it offers to adventurous travelers, the North Cape is a remarkable hub for winter activities. Ice fishing, ATV driving, dog-sledding, snowshoeing, hiking, and snowmobiling are all available for those who dare to venture this far. The landscape in this region is otherworldly.
The **Hurtigruten** offers a convenient way to reach the North Cape, or you can take a flight to **Honningsvåg**, the nearest airport. For those who prefer to drive, an incredible feat of engineering awaits: a 700-foot deep undersea tunnel connects the island of **Magarøya**, where the North Cape is situated, to the Norwegian mainland. Experiencing this underwater passage is an adventure in itself.
Beyond the allure of the Northern Lights, consider visiting the **Nordkapp Maritime Museum** to delve into the region’s seafaring history, or explore the charming **Honningsvåg** church. Numerous cabins, science centers, and basecamps are designed to bring you closer to the aurora. These establishments provide comfortable spaces to observe and learn about this captivating phenomenon. Be sure to keep warm when out searching for the lights.
### Alta: The City of the Northern Lights
**Alta** proudly proclaims itself the “City of the Northern Lights,” and the reasons are immediately apparent. Its secluded location, coupled with clear skies, creates ideal conditions for witnessing the Aurora Borealis. Scientists have been drawn to this area for over a century, conducting expeditions and establishing observatories. Kristian Birkeland, a pioneering scientist, established an observation center atop Mt. Haldde in 1899, marking the beginning of Alta’s scientific connection to the Northern Lights.
Alta is accessible by planes, trains, boats, and buses. However, the most rewarding way to experience the region might be by car or camper van, allowing you to explore at your own pace as you journey towards even more remote destinations such as the North Cape. Driving gives you the freedom to explore the surrounding areas at your own pace.
Once you’ve had your fill of the Northern Lights, be sure to visit the Alta Museum, an open-air rock art center featuring paths that meander among carvings dating back 2,000 to 6,200 years. Another must-see is the breathtaking Northern Lights Cathedral. This modern architectural masterpiece, designed by Stavanger’s Link architecture firm, features an innovative spiraling design that emulates the movements of the Northern Lights as they dance across the night sky. Visiting this city gives you a great opportunity to appreciate the region’s connection to the Northern Lights.
### Tromsø: A Vibrant Arctic Metropolis
Tromsø is undoubtedly the most well-known of Norway’s Arctic cities, and deservedly so. As the largest city in Northern Norway, it exudes a bustling metropolitan atmosphere that contrasts with the sense of isolation found in more remote outposts. Here, you’ll find an abundance of winter activities, including whale-watching, dog sledding, and snow-shoeing, alongside cultural events, vibrant nightlife, and excellent restaurants. For the truly adventurous, multi-day dog sledding excursions offer an unforgettable experience.
Tromsø is the most well-connected of the Northern Lights viewing destinations, with buses, ferries, and several daily flights from Oslo. However, convenience comes at a cost: the higher volume of travelers might diminish the sense of adventure and excitement that some of the more secluded destinations offer.
A wide selection of accommodations awaits travelers in Tromsø, ranging from traditional, budget, and luxury hotels to smaller guesthouses and serviced apartments. You’ll find the accommodation to suit your personal needs.
### Lyngenfjord: Where Fjords Meet the Aurora
Norway’s magnificent fjords are a major attraction year-round, but witnessing them bathed in the light of the Aurora Borealis is an experience that transcends words. The 50-mile long Lyngenfjord, with its glaciers, ravines, and towering peaks, provides a breathtaking backdrop for the Northern Lights to paint their ethereal colors. The combination of the raw, rugged landscape and the swirling lights create a breathtaking view.
Buses connect Tromsø, home to the area’s closest major airport, to the Lyngenfjord. You can also travel by water via the Hurtigruten (although it won’t take you directly into the fjord) or express boat service. However, the best way to explore the fjord might be on a custom tour. These tours often include pickup from Tromsø, transportation, accommodation, and meals, as well as a range of activities such as snowmobiling, skiing, or ice-fishing. Taking a guided tour ensures you get the most out of your trip.
### Malangen: Northern Lights Luxury
If you’re planning to witness one of nature’s most captivating displays, why not do it in style? Malangen Resort positions itself as the premier Northern Lights resort in the Tromsø region, catering to discerning guests seeking to chase the Aurora Borealis in comfort. With cabins built directly on the water, fine dining options, and a spa and sauna featuring glass fronts, you can enjoy moments of wintry relaxation when not out in search of the lights. The resort also organizes all aspects of your Northern Lights tour.
Malangen Resort offers transfers in winter from Tromsø airport (66km away) and Tromsø city center (71km away), allowing you to travel directly from your flight or spend a few days in the city before retreating to this stunning fjord getaway. This resort combines luxury and nature to create an unforgettable experience.
### Planning Your Trip
### Seasonality
The Northern Lights season extends from late September to late March. During this time, vibrant curtains of color dance across the sky, and the long winter nights and relatively fewer visitors allow you to fully appreciate this otherworldly spectacle at its peak. Planning your trip during the peak season will give you the best chance of seeing the lights.
### Clothing
Warm clothing is essential. The last thing you want is to retreat indoors to escape the cold just as the light show begins. Neck warmers, ski goggles, pant liners, and gloves worn inside mittens will keep you comfortably bundled up. Heat-trapping socks and battery-heated gloves are available for those seeking maximum warmth. However, in most cases, standard winter clothing will suffice. Dressing in layers is the best way to ensure comfort during your trip.
### Photography
There is no single “correct” type or brand of camera for capturing the Northern Lights. Regardless of your choice, familiarize yourself with its settings. Practice using manual mode and learn how to adjust the ISO and f-stop based on the available light. Chasing the Northern Lights requires persistence and patience, so you don’t want to struggle with your camera settings when the lights finally appear. A tripod will stabilize your camera, and a remote control or automatic timer allows you to take pictures without touching your device. Learning the basics of photography will help you capture beautiful photos.
In conclusion, a trip to Norway to see the Northern Lights is an unforgettable experience, and there are many locations to visit. From the rugged beauty of the North Cape, to the cosmopolitan city of Tromsø, you’re sure to have an experience unlike any other. With careful planning and the right equipment, you can make the most of your time in this Nordic paradise.
B-1979