The “Rose City” of Petra is a sprawling wonderland of ancient architecture. With so many things to see, planning your trip can become overwhelming—so use our expert tips to craft your perfect experience.
When visitors envision a trip to Jordan, the mesmerizing lost city of Petra invariably springs to mind. Designated as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World, this remarkably well-preserved remnant of an ancient civilization stands as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic prowess. It’s a breathtaking expanse, characterized by towering rock walls that seem to touch the sky and architecture so intricate it defies easy description. The sheer scale of Petra, its vastness and the density of historical sites, can be overwhelming. For those with limited time, navigating the endless sightseeing opportunities and choosing from the numerous lodging options can feel like a daunting task. Therefore, our seasoned travel experts have pooled their collective knowledge and experience to provide you with the best advice for travelers venturing to Petra. This guide is designed to help you maximize your visit, ensuring you don’t miss the most important highlights and that you truly experience the magic of this ancient city.
## Planning Your Exploration of Petra
The depth of your Petra experience will largely depend on the amount of time you dedicate to exploring this wonder. Most travelers find that allocating between one and three days strikes the right balance, allowing them to wander the grounds at a comfortable pace, absorbing the atmosphere and taking in the myriad structures and aqueducts that are so intricately carved directly into the distinctive red sandstone. This unique geological feature has earned Petra the evocative nickname of the “Rose City,” a title that perfectly captures its stunning beauty.
For those who can only spare a single day in Petra, it is best to concentrate on the most iconic and unmissable sights. Begin your journey by taking a leisurely stroll through the Siq, the narrow gorge that serves as the main entrance to the city. The anticipation builds with every step as you wind your way between the towering cliffs, until, finally, you emerge into the open and are greeted by the famous, intricately carved facade of the Treasury building. This is perhaps the most iconic image of Petra, and it is a sight that will undoubtedly leave you speechless.
After marveling at the Treasury, continue your exploration to the impressive Amphitheater, a testament to the city’s Roman influence. From there, make your way to the Colonnaded Street, the heart of ancient Petra’s commercial district, and then onward to the Qasr al-Bint temple, an imposing structure that was once the primary place of worship for the Nabataean people. Take a well-deserved lunch break to recharge your energy before embarking on an afternoon climb to the Monastery, another breathtaking temple carved into the rock face. As you descend from the Monastery, be sure to take a moment to admire the stunning view of the Royal Tombs, a collection of elaborate burial chambers that provide a glimpse into the lives of Petra’s elite. Following this carefully planned route will ensure that you have a full and well-rounded day of activity, experiencing the very best that Petra has to offer.
Allocating two days to your visit will allow for a more relaxed pace, providing you with the opportunity to delve deeper into Petra’s history and explore areas that align with your specific interests. If you are a history enthusiast, consider taking a stroll down the Street of Facades, a remarkable row of forty houses and easily accessible tombs, each adorned with ornately carved exteriors. Alternatively, dedicate some extra time to learning about the civilization’s remarkable water conduit system, a testament to their engineering prowess and ingenuity.
For those who prefer a more active experience, consider taking the steep trail to the High Place of Sacrifice, which offers breathtaking panoramic views over Petra and the surrounding landscape. Another option is to walk up the recently restored stairs leading to the top of Al Kubtha, making frequent stops along the way to enjoy dramatic views of the Treasury that you visited on the first day. This vantage point offers a unique perspective on this iconic structure, allowing you to appreciate its beauty from a different angle.
With three or more days at your disposal, you can truly venture off the beaten path and discover the hidden gems of Petra and its surroundings. Consider a visit to Little Petra, also known as Siq al-Barid, another archeological park located nine kilometers to the north. While significantly smaller in size than Petra itself, Little Petra is filled with its own unique charm and boasts a number of beautiful ruins. If you make it to Little Petra, be sure to seek out the fresco on the ceiling of the Painted Triclinium, a remarkable example of Nabataean art.
For a truly unforgettable experience, consider hiking back into Petra from Little Petra, entering through the city’s “back entrance.” This alternative route offers a stunning and unique view of the Monastery, providing a fresh perspective on this iconic structure.
Another worthwhile excursion is a guided trek up Mount Aaron, the holiest site in Petra, revered by Muslims, Jews, and Christians alike. This strenuous hike takes at least half a day to complete, but the rewards are well worth the effort. You’ll be treated to breathtaking views and have the opportunity to participate in the cultural ritual of pilgrimage to a mountaintop monastery. If you decide to undertake this journey, be sure to bring plenty of snacks and water, wear modest clothing (as is recommended throughout Jordan), and be prepared to make a small cash donation at the shrine.
## The Advantages of a Guided Tour of Petra
While navigating Petra’s ancient walkways and structures independently is certainly feasible, many travelers find that hiring a guide enhances their experience significantly. You will receive a map with your ticket, and there are plenty of signs throughout the park to help you find your way, but a knowledgeable guide can provide you with in-depth information about Petra’s rich history and culture, bringing the ancient city to life in a way that is simply not possible on your own.
By engaging a reputable guide for the duration of your journey through Jordan, you’ll have the opportunity to tailor your trip to your specific priorities and preferences. Furthermore, you may be able to adjust your schedule to accommodate unforeseen circumstances, within the constraints of the arrangements that were made in advance. Many travelers develop strong bonds with their guides as they travel the country together, gaining valuable insights into life in Jordan through conversations over dinner and while traveling from place to place.
Alternatively, you can find local guides available for hire at the visitors center. These guides typically offer more localized insights specific to Petra, granting you access to hidden gems that are often overlooked by independent travelers.
## Must-See Sights in Petra
Having a well-defined list of important places to see in Petra will be invaluable as you structure your itinerary and prioritize your activities. Here are a few of the most iconic and noteworthy sights to get you started:
**The Siq:** The Siq is the dramatic, narrow gorge that serves as the main entrance to Petra. Walking through the Siq is an experience in itself, as you wind your way between towering rock walls that rise up to 200 meters in height. The Siq is easily walkable, making it accessible to visitors of all fitness levels.
**The Treasury:** Located at the end of the Siq, the Treasury is arguably the most iconic and recognizable structure in Petra. This towering and impeccably preserved example of Nabataean rock-cut architecture is a sight to behold, its intricate facade a testament to the skill and artistry of its creators.
**The Theater:** This immense, Hellenic-style amphitheater, located near the Street of Facades, is a testament to Petra’s Roman influence. With a capacity of 8,500 people, the Theater was built before the Roman occupation in the first century AD and provides a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past.
**Colonnaded Street:** Once the main thoroughfare of Petra, the Colonnaded Street was the heart of the city’s commercial district. Today, it is lined with the remains of shops, temples, and other public buildings, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city’s bustling past.
**Qasr al-Bint:** One of the only free-standing buildings in Petra, Qasr al-Bint is an imposing temple that was once the primary Nabataean place of worship. Its well-preserved facade provides a unique glimpse into Nabataean religious practices.
**Royal Tombs:** A collection of particularly large and ornate tombs, the Royal Tombs are thought to have been reserved for monarchs and high-level aristocracy. These elaborate burial chambers provide a fascinating insight into the lives of Petra’s elite.
**Street of Facades:** This row of more than forty tombs and other structures lining the cliff walls of the Outer Siq is particularly noteworthy because a few of the tombs are easily accessible, allowing visitors to explore their interiors.
**The Monastery:** A hilltop temple, the Monastery is the largest structure in Petra. Reaching it requires a strenuous trek up 800 stairs, but the rewards are well worth the effort. Along the way, you’ll find plenty of tranquil spots to rest and admire the breathtaking views.
**High Place of Sacrifice:** This ceremonial platform, temple, and collection of sacred obelisks are located atop a mountain. To get there, you’ll need to climb several hundred stairsteps near the back of the amphitheater, but the panoramic views from the top are truly unforgettable.
## Experiencing Petra By Night
Taking a tour of the grounds after dark provides an opportunity to experience Petra in a truly unique and magical atmosphere. You’ll have the chance to see the dramatic walls of the Siq illuminated by candlelight before finding a seat in front of the majestic Treasury building for tea and traditional Bedouin music under the stars.
Petra by Night is available on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays at 8:30 PM. Tickets can be purchased at the visitors center for $24 USD.
## The Best Time to Visit Petra
The spring (March-May) and fall (September-November) seasons are generally considered the most temperate and comfortable times to visit Petra, as the weather is ideal for full days of exploration. Wandering the ruins in summer and winter can be less comfortable, as you’ll be more likely to encounter extreme heat or unpredictable rain showers.
However, if you’re willing to brave the elements, you’ll be rewarded with significantly smaller crowds. Having such a popular tourist attraction virtually to yourself is a truly special experience and well worth considering. No matter when you choose to visit, be sure to plan accordingly: beat the heat in summer months by touring Petra in the early morning or late afternoon, and make sure to bring rain gear and extra layers if you head there in the winter.
## Getting to Petra
Fitting Petra into your Jordan travel itinerary is relatively straightforward, as the country is small and densely packed with things to do and see. The highways are well-maintained and feature plenty of signage in English, making navigation relatively easy. Most visitors will fly into Amman, making the capital city a convenient place to begin their journey. Spend a couple of days exploring Amman and Northern Jordan before heading south to Petra. Along the way, there are countless places to stop and explore, including the town of Madaba, where you’ll find the oldest mosaic map of the Holy Land. Other highlights include Mount Nebo, the baptismal site at Bethany, and Kerak Castle.
From Petra, consider setting aside a day or two to visit Wadi Rum, the protected swath of desert wilderness known for its fantastical rock formations and endless, sweeping dunes. After a few days of high-impact adventure, you’ll be ready to relax in the resort town of Aqaba or head straight to the Dead Sea for a float in the salty water and some high-end spa treatments.
For those who prefer trekking over driving, an alternative route that allows for an even broader exploration of Jordan is the classic nine-day journey from Dana to Petra. After being transported from Amman to Dana, you’ll set out on foot, exploring all four biospheres in the Wadi Dana nature preserve, sleeping under the stars, interacting with local communities, and approaching Petra from an angle that most tourists never experience.
If you have limited time, traveling directly to Petra from major cities in Jordan is fairly straightforward. For travelers flying into Queen Alia International Airport, located 30 minutes from Amman, you can reach Petra in approximately three hours by car. If you prefer public transport, you can catch a JETT bus straight to Petra at the 7th Circle JETT bus station ($28 USD round trip). However, keep in mind that only one bus a day currently runs on this route, departing at 6.30am. You’ll also need to budget for a taxi from the airport to the bus station. If your flight arrives in Aqaba, the commute to Petra will be considerably shorter, a mere hour and a half bus trip ($28 round trip).
The nearest town to Petra is Wadi Musa, a village that has become a thriving hub for Petra-related tourism. You can purchase tickets ($70 USD for a single day; $77 for a two-day pass) at the visitor center, which is located at the Petra entrance.
## Accommodation Options in Wadi Musa and Beyond
Petra is a very popular destination for travelers, attracting thousands of visitors daily during the peak season. This popularity is reflected in the wide array of available lodging options in the gateway village of Wadi Musa. For travelers seeking luxury, the Movenpick Hotel is located just outside the park and offers five-star rooms and beautiful Arabesque architecture. Enjoy cocktails with stunning views at the rooftop garden or relax by the pool.
Other highly-rated hotels include the recently opened P Quattro Hotel in downtown Wadi Musa and the Petra Moon Hotel, which is conveniently located near the Petra entrance.
For a room even closer to the action, the Petra Guest House is located inside the park itself. Boasting large, comfortable rooms and unique attractions like the famous Cave Bar, this four-star hotel is a popular choice.
If you prefer a more adventurous experience, consider spending the night at the nearby Seven Wonders Bedouin Camp. Located about ten kilometers away in a settlement known as Little Petra, the camp allows you to enjoy amenities like comfortable beds, electricity, and hot showers while immersing yourself in a culturally authentic experience.
## Dining in Wadi Musa
Despite being a small town, Wadi Musa boasts a surprising number of delicious dining options, ranging from fun and festive bars to traditional eateries. Be sure to check menus for some of Jordan’s signature dishes.
**Red Cave:** Specializing in traditional Bedouin cuisine, Red Cave is located just outside of Petra’s entrance, making it a convenient choice after a long day of touring. The atmosphere is casual yet inviting, and you’ll find nicely executed standards like grilled meats and plenty of hummus. Entrees start at $10 USD.
**Al Wadi Restaurant:** This fun and atmospheric eatery in the center of town offers a mix of regional cuisine and solid international options. Relax on the sunny patio and enjoy a hearty lunch of chicken mansaf or lamb kebab, or try one of the highly recommended pasta dishes. Entrees start at $7.
**Cave Bar:** The real draw at this establishment is its unique setting – a two-millennia-old Nabataean tomb, converted into a lively hub for nightlife at the Petra Guest House. Drinks here are a must, but if you’re hungry, they also offer a nice selection of pub fare like fish and chips, potato wedges, and barbecued meat skewers. Be aware of the hefty 26% tax on alcohol, which is not included in listed menu prices.
**Sanabel:** If you’re in the mood for something sweet, grab a piece of baklava or another traditional dessert at this adorable bakery. If you’re not sure what you want, you can try before you buy – the owner is known for handing out samples of the fresh-baked goods.
## Staying Hydrated and Refreshed in Petra
Visitors are allowed to bring food and water into Petra. Many hotels offer reasonably priced packed lunches, though you usually need to place a request on the evening before. There is also a small grocery store in Wadi Musa, a fresh produce market at the bus station, and plenty of stalls near Petra’s entrance where you can purchase snacks and beverages before heading in. It is highly recommended that you bring a large bottle of water with you, regardless of the time of year you visit.
There are also a number of places within Petra where you can purchase refreshments, though prices are typically marked up. You can choose from traditional Bedouin tea stalls, modern snack shops, and even a full-fledged restaurant called The Basin, located at the end of the Colonnaded Street at the foot of the stairs towards the Monastery.
The Basin offers an air-conditioned indoor area and a lunch buffet with falafel, salads, the requisite kebab, and plenty of appetizing options for dessert ($24 USD at the time of writing).
## Essential Petra Pro Tips
Especially in the summer months, the desert heat can become intense during the afternoon hours. If possible, arrive early – the park opens at 6:00 AM each day – and make sure to drink plenty of water throughout the day.
Arriving at Petra early also has the added benefit of providing you with the best lighting conditions. The soft morning light enhances the natural colors of the stunning stone structures, making it an ideal time for photography. Aim to arrive around sunrise or sunset for the most favorable lighting.
Dress and prepare appropriately for a long day of walking outdoors. Petra is vast, so even if you opt out of any steep hiking, you’ll still want to wear comfortable shoes with good grip, clothes you can move in, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat.
If the prospect of a full day of walking seems daunting, remember that there are donkey and camel handlers scattered around Petra who will be happy to offer you a ride. A horseback ride from the visitor’s center to the entrance of the Siq is included in the price of your ticket, but it’s generally recommended to save it for the return journey at the end of the day when you’ll be heading uphill. Keep in mind that a generous tip is expected.
Be sure to carry plenty of cash, as it will be needed for purchases at the visitor’s center (including your tickets!), tipping animal handlers and tour guides, and for any other items you purchase while in Petra.
Don’t worry about trying to see everything in one visit. The archeological park is so expansive that many travelers return to Petra multiple times to fully appreciate its wonders. Resist the urge to rush, and focus on savoring the experience.
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