
Depending on the type of vacation you’re looking for, April can be a great month to visit Thailand. Yes, the hot weather deters many tourists—but it’s also the month of the Songkran festival, one of Southeast Asia’s biggest celebrations, which brings in masses of tourists to celebrate. In the major tourist centers, these two factors sometimes cancel each other out. Choosing to come to Thailand in April isn’t for everyone, but it can be an amazing cultural experience.Â
Weather in Thailand During April
One cannot avoid the reality of the intense heat and humidity that blankets Thailand during April, particularly in the northern and central regions. The mercury climbs to considerable heights in cities like Bangkok and Chiang Mai, where average high temperatures hover between a sweltering 95 and 97 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes April the absolute hottest month of the year for these two popular destinations. The southern coastal areas offer only marginal relief, with average high temperatures still reaching around 90 to 91 degrees. Even as night descends, the temperature rarely dips below a stifling 79 or 80 degrees, offering little respite from the daytime heat.
Rainfall in April is generally light to moderate across most of Thailand, with one notable exception: the Andaman coast. This region experiences an early start to its rainy season. In Phuket and the surrounding beach towns along the Andaman Sea, travelers can expect approximately 15 rainy days throughout the month, making it wet for a significant portion of the time. The rest of the country, however, typically sees a much lower average of just four to six rainy days. The eastern Gulf of Thailand coast might experience slightly more rainfall than other areas, but still considerably less than the Andaman coast.
A unique environmental factor influencing travel during this period is the presence of smoke and the resulting smog. Throughout April, and also in the months of March and May, farmers engage in the practice of burning sugar fields as a preparation for the upcoming harvest. This agricultural process unfortunately contributes to widespread haze, affecting all areas north of the Kra Isthmus. For visitors to cities in these regions, it’s highly advisable to wear a face mask. This simple precaution can significantly reduce the negative effects of air pollution and make breathing more comfortable. Air quality can fluctuate significantly, so monitoring local conditions is also recommended.
Crowds and Costs Associated with April Travel
The volume of tourists in Thailand during April can be described as moderate. The intense heat and presence of smog tend to deter some travelers. However, the immensely popular Songkran water festival draws in a large influx of visitors during the middle of the month. During the Songkran festival, hotels, especially in major hubs like Chiang Mai and Bangkok, typically reach full capacity due to the sheer number of celebrants. Songkran revelers often book their accommodations a year or more in advance, making early planning crucial if you intend to visit during this time. It’s also important to note that peak season pricing may be in effect during the week of the festival.
Even if participating in the water festival isn’t your primary objective, advance planning is still highly recommended to secure suitable lodging and transportation. Stepping outside the major cities offers some relief. Lodging becomes easier to find, and the crowds thin out noticeably. Along the beaches, the density of people decreases considerably. You’ll have more space to relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Recommended Destinations in Thailand for April
If a large-scale water fight sounds appealing, Chiang Mai is undoubtedly the place to be in Thailand during April. It is widely considered the Songkran capital, and for about a week in the middle of the month, the whole city transforms into a massive, exhilarating party.
The streets of Chiang Mai become a stage for enthusiastic celebrations. People armed with water hoses, high-powered water cannons, and faces adorned with colorful paint enthusiastically douse each other. Locals often pile into the backs of pickup trucks fitted with enormous water bins, soaking anyone who crosses their path. Due to the seemingly endless parades spilling onto the side streets, traffic grinds to a near standstill. If you need to travel to a specific destination within the city, it’s best to walk or make meticulous plans well ahead of time. As night falls, the city’s clubs come alive with an atmosphere reminiscent of New Year’s Eve celebrations in the United States. However, it is important to be aware that the city is often quite smoky at this time of year. If your main purpose for visiting isn’t the festival itself, then you might want to consider an alternative destination.
Bangkok also offers a fantastic experience in April. If your visit coincides with Songkran, you’ll encounter a similar lively atmosphere. If you’re there at other times during the month, you’ll avoid the intense smog found in places such as Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Pai, and Mae Hong Son, although some level of air pollution is still possible.
Once the Songkran festivities wind down, it’s a perfect time to explore Bangkok’s magnificent temples. You could also explore trendy restaurants and upscale shopping centers. However, if you arrive during the New Year events, it will be difficult to avoid the water festivities. If you’d rather not be splashed with water, planning your trip for earlier or later in the month is advisable.
The beaches in Thailand during April can be somewhat unpredictable. Ko Samui and Koh Pha Ngan are generally good options, as they experience less frequent rainfall. Due to the intense heat, the number of tourists tends to be lower than at other times of the year. This translates to less crowded beaches and numerous opportunities for fantastic snorkeling. On the other hand, Krabi and Phuket, located on the western side of Thailand, can be quite rainy. However, an advantage to both sides of the country is that the smoke from the burning fields generally does not affect the beach regions.
Chat with a local specialist who can help organize your trip.
Activities and Things to Do in Thailand During April
The most obvious activity in April is to participate in the Songkran festivities. If you’re looking for a good time, head to the vendors on the streets to purchase water guns. Then, join the massive water fight! If you’re in Chiang Mai, consider walking around the moat encircling the Old City. You will find many restaurants and bars hosting special events and fully immersed in the water-soaked action. Similar activities take place in Bangkok. The most significant events typically occur on streets like Silom Road or Khaosan Road. Large numbers of people also gather outside the CentralWorld Shopping Complex.
If you are visiting Bangkok or Chiang Mai at other times during the month, explore the numerous museums and stunning temples. Bangkok is renowned for the magnificent Wat Pho (Temple of the Reclining Buddha), which houses an impressively large reclining Buddha statue measuring 50 feet tall and 150 feet in length. The Grand Palace, which served as the official residence of Thai kings until 1925, is another must-see destination in Bangkok.
Chiang Rai boasts Nimmanhaemin Road, a vibrant street lined with shops, restaurants, and nightlife venues. You can also explore the colorful Chiang Mai Night Bazaar. The Doi Suthep temple, located just outside the city, provides breathtaking views, especially around sunrise. However, keep in mind that the smoke might obscure the views in April. You might want to consider a pre-planned itinerary to make the most of your visit. This avoids the stress of planning activities.
On Ko Samui, immerse yourself in the warm, azure waters through snorkeling, swimming, or scuba diving. You can also embark on scenic kayaking tours through pristine islands and explore lush tropical mangroves. If you encounter rainy weather, treat yourself to a relaxing massage at one of the island’s numerous day spas, or learn new culinary skills by participating in a cooking class.
A guided tour is an excellent way to experience Thailand. This allows for the logistical challenges to be handled by someone else. This can enhance the overall travel experience. Such a tour often includes visits to Tham Lod Caves, Doi Inthanon National Park, and the Kanta Elephant Sanctuary.
Key Events Taking Place in April
Songkran: The widely celebrated Thai New Year typically occurs during the second week of April and usually lasts for four to seven days. It’s a water festival where participants playfully douse each other. The water represents the washing away of sins from the past year.
Over the years, Songkran has transformed into a large-scale, lighthearted water fight. Thai people of all ages, from small children to the elderly, set up shop outside their homes with water guns and garden hoses. Others rent pickup trucks to join the fun, spraying water at anyone they come across. The festive atmosphere is filled with music, food, and joyful celebration. It’s an inclusive event for all. This makes it a highlight for many visitors.
Additional Resources and Information
Planning a trip requires the latest information. Checking current travel advisories ensures a safe journey. Remember to respect local customs and traditions. Pack appropriately for the weather and activities planned. With careful planning, your trip can be amazing.
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