Snow starts to fall in earnest in Switzerland in December, and with it are the tourists that flock to the mountain ski resorts. There are also charming markets held in various cities in the lead-up to Christmas. Whether you’re interested in outdoor or city attractions, December’s a great time to visit Switzerland. Read on to learn more.
## Switzerland in December: A Winter Wonderland Awaits
December in Switzerland marks the true arrival of winter, even if the Alpine peaks may have already been adorned with snow since November. While the most substantial snowfall tends to accumulate later in the season, the month of December heralds the reopening of ski resorts, inviting winter sports enthusiasts to indulge in the pristine slopes. However, the unpredictable nature of winter’s *föhn* winds, those warm southerly breezes that descend upon the northern slopes of the Alps, can introduce a touch of variability to the weather patterns.
In the towns, cities, and lower valleys of Switzerland, December weather often presents a picture of cold, damp, and rather overcast conditions. While snow is not entirely out of the question, heavy snowfall is relatively uncommon at these lower elevations. You might encounter a light dusting of snow, but the idyllic vision of a complete white Christmas is a rare occurrence. The days are also noticeably shorter, with the shortest day of the year falling in late December, which contributes to a colder feel due to the limited sunlight hours. In lowland cities like **Zürich**, **Geneva**, and **Lugano**, the average temperature in December hovers around 39°F (4°C). It’s important to remember that temperatures decrease significantly at higher altitudes within the Alps. For instance, the average December temperature in **Zermatt** is a chilly 25°F (-4°C). So, if you’re planning a trip to the mountains, be sure to pack accordingly for colder conditions.
The beginning of December can still be considered the tail end of the low season, before many ski resorts officially open their doors for the winter. However, as the resort towns spring back to life and the excitement builds in the two weeks leading up to Christmas, Switzerland transitions into its high-season mode. Facilities that may have been temporarily closed during the fall season, such as cable cars that offer breathtaking panoramic views and scenic train journeys that traverse the stunning landscapes, reopen to welcome visitors.
While many travelers visiting Switzerland are drawn to the majestic mountains, the cities situated along the routes to these Alpine destinations experience a surge in activity. A significant number of people journeying to the mountains make a deliberate stop in one of these cities for a day or two, particularly in the period before Christmas. This is largely due to the enchanting festive markets that are held in various urban centers during this time. Noteworthy cities with exceptional Christmas markets include **Basel**, **Bern**, **Lucerne**, **Geneva**, and **Zürich**. Each of these cities offers a unique festive atmosphere and a chance to immerse yourself in the holiday spirit.
If you’re planning a trip to Switzerland in late December, be prepared to encounter peak-season prices. To avoid disappointment, it’s highly advisable to make your accommodation and transportation bookings well in advance. The final two weeks of December represent one of the busiest periods of the year in Switzerland, so securing your arrangements early is essential to ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.
Whether you’re an experienced downhill skier, a passionate snowboarder, a dedicated cross-country skier, or simply someone who wishes to bask in the beauty of Europe’s most iconic mountains during winter, a trip to the **Alps** in late December is highly recommended. **St. Moritz**, located in the southeastern part of the country, and **Zermatt**, situated in the southwest, are renowned for offering some of the best skiing and other exhilarating snow sports opportunities in Switzerland. If your heart desires to experience a truly magical white Christmas, then it’s best to venture away from the cities and head up to destinations like **Saas-Fee**, **St. Moritz**, and Zermatt, where you’re more likely to be surrounded by a picturesque blanket of snow.
For those who may not be particularly inclined towards skiing or snowboarding but still wish to embrace the outdoors in the mountains during December, consider trying winter hiking. The **Upper Engadine**, the **Lower Engadine**, the **Upper Rhône**, or the **Matter valleys** boast a selection of excellent trails that are well-suited for this activity. It’s crucial to understand that venturing off established paths in the mountains during winter can be unsafe. Therefore, it is best to stick to designated and well-maintained trails specifically designed for winter hiking.
Another significant attraction in Switzerland during December is the presence of captivating Christmas markets in various towns and cities. These markets offer a delightful opportunity to shop for unique souvenirs for yourself and thoughtful gifts for your loved ones. While browsing the festive stalls, you can also savor the warmth of mulled wine, enjoy listening to traditional Christmas music, and generally soak in the magical ambiance created by the twinkling lights and festive decorations. Some of the towns and cities known for hosting the most exceptional Christmas markets include **Bern**, **Geneva**, **Lausanne**, and **Basel**.
It’s important to note that the exact dates of these Christmas markets can vary. Some may commence as early as late November, while others may not begin until mid-December. Similarly, some markets may conclude a few days before Christmas, while others may extend their festivities until the end of the month. Be sure to check the specific dates for each market before planning your visit.
A few notable events that occur in Switzerland during December include:
**L’Escalade**, **Geneva**. This festival, held during the second week of December, commemorates the defeat of the Duchy of Savoy’s attempt to seize control of Geneva in 1602. One of the highlights of the festival is the symbolic smashing of cauldrons made of chocolate.
**Lumières Festival**, **Lausanne**. In the month leading up to Christmas, Lausanne transforms into a dazzling spectacle of light, with captivating light installations created by both local and international artists.
**Christmas**, **nationwide**. December 24, 25, and 26 are designated as public holidays in Switzerland, and many businesses will be closed during this period. Swiss tradition typically involves celebrating Christmas and exchanging gifts on December 24, which is Christmas Eve.
**New Year’s Eve**, **nationwide**. New Year’s Eve is celebrated across Switzerland on December 31, mirroring celebrations in other parts of Europe. Expect lively parties and dazzling firework displays in the cities, along with the traditional ringing of church bells at midnight.
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