December welcomes Christmas and New Year visitors looking to spend the holidays in Sicily’s festive towns and cities. An excellent month to peruse Christmas markets, feast on local Sicilian delicacies, and explore ancient Greek and Roman ruins with next to no crowds.
## Weather in Sicily in December: A Comprehensive Guide
December in Sicily offers a unique blend of seasonal charm, making it an intriguing time to visit this captivating Italian island. The weather is characterized by a predominantly cloudy sky interspersed with welcome bursts of sunshine, creating a dynamic atmosphere. It’s worth noting that December holds the distinction of being the rainiest month of the year in Sicily, so packing accordingly is essential.
Temperatures across the island during this period fluctuate between an average low of 52°F (11°C) and a high of 61°F (16°C). However, it’s important to remember that these are just averages, and localized variations can occur. The hills in the interior of the island tend to be colder, with occasional cold spells even bringing snow to these elevated regions. Mountainous areas exceeding 3,300 feet (1,000 m) can experience significant snowfall, transforming them into winter wonderlands.
Therefore, your packing list should be versatile, prepared for a range of conditions. An umbrella is an absolute must to shield you from the frequent showers, while sunglasses are equally important to protect your eyes during those sunny intervals. Layering is key, allowing you to adapt to the changing temperatures throughout the day. And if you’re planning a trip to the mountains, be sure to pack appropriate winter gear, including warm layers, hats, gloves, and scarves. Sturdy waterproof shoes or boots will also be invaluable.
For those brave enough to embrace the chill, swimming is still a possibility in December, with the sea averaging a temperature of 64°F (18°C). While this might not be ideal for extended periods in the water, a quick dip can be a refreshing experience for the adventurous. So, if you’re feeling daring, consider packing your swimsuit and taking the plunge into the Sicilian sea.
## Crowds and Costs in Sicily During December
December falls squarely within the off-season in Sicily, making it an attractive time for budget-conscious travelers and those seeking a more tranquil experience. During this period, you can generally expect to find cheaper airfare and hotel prices, as demand is lower compared to peak season. The reduced number of tourists also means fewer crowds at popular cities, historical sites, and other attractions, allowing you to explore at your own pace and enjoy a more intimate experience.
However, it’s important to be aware that this lull in tourism comes with certain considerations. Many businesses and attractions operate on reduced hours during the off-season, and some may even close entirely for repairs or renovations. Before you travel, carefully check the opening hours and availability of transportation services, museums, monuments, churches, and other places you intend to visit. This will help you avoid disappointment and ensure that you can make the most of your time in Sicily.
If you are planning to travel to Sicily after December 19th, remember that there is an increase in domestic tourism over the Christmas holiday. Book your reservations in advance to avoid disappointment.
Despite these minor inconveniences, the benefits of visiting Sicily in December often outweigh the drawbacks. The lower prices and fewer crowds create a more relaxed and authentic atmosphere, allowing you to immerse yourself in the island’s culture and beauty without the hustle and bustle of peak season. Moreover, if you’re a fan of winter sports, Sicily offers the opportunity to hit the slopes without the overwhelming crowds and high costs found in more popular resorts further north in Italy.
## Where to Go in Sicily in December: A Guide to Festive Destinations
Syracuse provides an excellent starting point for your Sicilian holiday, offering a delightful blend of cultural attractions and festive cheer. Explore its ancient theaters, fascinating museums, and vibrant restaurants, all while soaking in the atmosphere of the Christmas Fair, the island’s most colorful holiday market. Immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and aromas of the fair as you browse the stalls for unique gifts and souvenirs.
While Nativity scenes, or *presepi*, are a ubiquitous sight in homes and churches across Sicily, a visit to the small village of Scurati in Custonaci offers a truly unique experience. Here, in the enormous Mangiapane Cave, you’ll find a living Nativity scene (known as Presepe Vivente) brought to life by local residents. Witness the story of Christmas unfold before your eyes as you wander through the cave and admire the intricate details of the reenactments.
If your travels take you to the opposite side of the island, in the province of Ragusa, be sure to explore their distinctive take on the Christmas tradition. Journey to the Ispica Cave in the Parco Forza area, where you’ll encounter close to forty reenacted scenes depicting the Christmas story. This immersive experience provides a fascinating glimpse into the local culture and traditions.
For those seeking a winter sports adventure, Sicily offers the opportunity to hit the slopes, although conditions are generally better later in the season (January and February). Head to the Piano Battaglia resort in the Madonie mountains, where you’ll find several runs starting at 5,249 feet (1,600 m). Alternatively, for a truly unique ski/snowboard experience, venture to the north or south side of Mount Etna, the largest active volcano in Europe, where you’ll discover a handful of runs of varying difficulty. Imagine skiing or snowboarding with the backdrop of a smoldering volcano – an unforgettable experience.
## What to Do in Sicily During December: Unveiling Cultural Treasures and Festive Delights
While a swimsuit might still be an option, December in Sicily is generally better suited to cultural exploration and land-based activities. With the summer crowds long gone, you’ll have the opportunity to discover some of the world’s most significant archaeological sites in relative peace and quiet.
Wander through the ancient Greek and Roman ruins scattered throughout the island, such as the sprawling archaeological park in Selinunte, home to impressive temples and fortifications. Explore the imposing ridge-top temples of the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a glimpse into Sicily‘s rich past. And marvel at the well-preserved and incredibly varied mosaics in Villa Romano del Casale, a luxurious Roman villa that showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of the era. If you find yourself in Syracuse, don’t miss the Neapolis Archaeological Park, where you can explore a mix of Greek and Roman ruins, including a Greek theater and a Roman amphitheater.
As Christmas approaches, every hamlet, town, and city across Sicily transforms into a festive wonderland, hosting its own Christmas market. No matter where you find yourself on the island, take the time to wander through the stalls, searching for the perfect gift or souvenir. Sample traditional Sicilian treats, such as *zabaglione*, a creamy eggnog made with Marsala wine, and *buccellati*, large round cookies filled with almonds, pistachios, and other dried fruits.
Consider visiting Palermo‘s Piazza Unita d’Italia in the Politeama Theater area, where you’ll find a tidy network of craft and food stalls offering a variety of local products. For a more immersive experience, venture to the medieval mountain-top hamlet of Erice, which converts into a Christmas wonderland during December. Every inch of the hamlet is decorated with festive lights and decorations, and nearly every day features an exciting carnival, concert, or parade.
Toward the end of December, the focus shifts from Christmas to New Year’s celebrations. Most towns across the region, including Palermo, Catania, and Messina, ring in the New Year with live local and international musical performances, spectacular fireworks displays, and delicious food. If you plan on dining out, be sure to book your reservations in advance, as restaurants tend to fill up quickly. Prepare to be served a multicourse traditional *cenone* (feast), which will likely include *lenticchie* (lentils), as they are said to bring wealth and prosperity in the coming year.
For a truly unique way to welcome the New Year, and if the weather conditions are favorable, consider heading to the Aeolian Islands for an organized hiking excursion of Stromboli, an active volcano that may just provide its own version of a fireworks display. This thrilling experience will undoubtedly be a memorable way to kick off the new year.
## Events in Sicily in December: A Celebration of Tradition and Faith
Feast of the Immaculate Conception. On December 8th, Italians celebrate the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, a national holiday that sees the closure of public offices and many businesses. Special masses are held in churches across the island to commemorate this important religious event.
Festa della Santa Lucia. December 13th is Saint Lucy’s Day, a day dedicated to the patron saint of Syracuse. The island celebrates with arancini (rice balls) and cuccìa (wheatberry pudding), commemorating her role in saving the island from starvation in the 17th century. Sample these traditional dishes and learn about the legend of Saint Lucy.
Christmas Eve & Christmas Day. December 24th and 25th are celebrated in much the same way as they are in many English-speaking countries, with Italians spending time with their families. While businesses and offices are closed for this national holiday, the celebrations are generally relatively low-key. The main Christmas holiday in Italy is Epiphany, celebrated on January 6th, marking the end of Italy‘s 12 days of Christmas.
Saint Stefano’s Day. December 26th marks a national holiday honoring the martyrdom of St. Stephen, and people across the island head out to celebrate with their friends and families. Expect island-wide closures as businesses and public offices remain closed for the day.
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