There’s something for everyone in March: winter sports on the slopes of the Southern Alps, white water rafting along the Ubaye River, and the cultural delights of Nice’s Vieille Ville (Old Town). Spring is here and with that comes warmer weather, blooming flowers, and lively parties for Carnaval.
The month of March in Provence heralds the arrival of spring, a welcome transition as the days progressively lengthen and the temperature begins its ascent. By mid-March, the region is noticeably embracing the spring season, with average temperatures hovering between a comfortable 41-61°F (5-16°C). Rainfall is minimal during this period, ensuring an abundance of clear, sunny days, a delightful preview of the dry Mediterranean summers for which the south of France is so celebrated. However, it’s worth noting that the sea temperature remains at its annual nadir, a chilly 55°F (13°C). Furthermore, the occasional intrusion of the mistral winds from the north can lead to cooler weather conditions and a somewhat turbulent sea.
Provence, a region blessed with remarkable geographical diversity, experiences a range of micro-weather patterns in addition to its overarching Mediterranean climate. In the Southern Alps, particularly inland of Nice, snow is a common sight, especially during the early part of the month. Meanwhile, the northwest area of Vaucluse tends to be drier and cooler in comparison. Regardless of your specific location within the region, it’s advisable to dress in layers, carry sunglasses to shield your eyes from the bright sunlight, and have a warm, waterproof jacket on hand to protect you from any unexpected showers or chilly winds.
March falls within the shoulder season in Provence, presenting a unique opportunity to explore the region without the overwhelming throngs of tourists that descend during the peak summer months. This also translates to potential savings, as flight deals and budget-friendly hotel prices are often more readily available during this time. However, it’s important to acknowledge that March is also the tail end of the ski season, which means you might encounter some crowds on the slopes. On the bright side, as the month progresses, ski packages are likely to become more affordable.
For those planning their visit around Le Carnaval and Pâques, it’s essential to be aware that you’ll be sharing the region with locals who are also on vacation, as students typically have a month-long spring break that commences around Easter. Therefore, it’s highly recommended to book your accommodation and make reservations well in advance to avoid disappointment. Additionally, be mindful of potential business closures and the implementation of holiday schedules for public transportation during these festive periods.
If your journey begins in Nice, dedicating a couple of days to immerse yourself in the city’s rich cultural landscape is highly recommended. Nice boasts an array of exceptional restaurants, historic neighborhoods brimming with architectural marvels, and numerous venues hosting captivating artistic performances. A visit to the Musée Matisse is a must for art enthusiasts, as it houses one of the world’s most extensive collections of the renowned artist’s works. Venture to the nearby archaeological site of Cimiez Hill, which was once an ancient Roman settlement, before taking a leisurely stroll through a picturesque olive grove leading to a 15th-century Franciscan monastery. To conclude your day in true French style, consider attending a performance at the prestigious Opéra de Nice. When the time comes to venture beyond the coast, renting a car is an excellent option, allowing you to explore Provence’s diverse landscapes and charming villages at your own pace, all while enjoying the first glimpses of almond tree blossoms.
The ski slopes in the mountains continue to be a popular destination in March. For those seeking a ski experience closer to Marseille, the family-friendly Val D’Ollos offers free entertainment for children and the unique advantage of two resorts in one: Val d’Allos-Le Seignus and Val d’Allos-La Foux. Alternatively, Orcières, located near Gap, features 51 runs, including nearly 11 miles (17 km) of beginner slopes, as well as two slalom and two bobsleigh runs, all providing breathtaking panoramic views of the Champsaur Valley.
Throughout the month, Le Carnaval festivities continue to unfold. If you find yourself along the coast, make your way to Nice to partake in the joyous celebration of the arrival of spring alongside revelers in elaborate costumes. The festivities include vibrant cavalcades featuring costumed participants, talented musicians, skilled jugglers, and massive, intricately decorated theme floats. Masked balls, food festivals, and pageants further enhance the celebratory atmosphere. Other Mediterranean towns in the vicinity also host celebrations to commemorate the end of winter, such as Marseille’s unique version of Carnaval. Be sure to check out their Saturday-afternoon fête (party) in Parc Borély, where you can witness fantastic and often absurd costumes, marvel at decorated floats, and be entertained by wandering circus acts.
While the weather in March might not be ideal for a traditional beach vacation, the end of the month marks the beginning of the white-water rafting season, offering thrilling adventures as the rivers swell with freshly melted snow. Consider taking on the exhilarating Ubaye river in northern Provence. If you prefer to stay dry, there are numerous cycling opportunities to explore. The renowned Paris-Nice Bike Race is a week-long competition that culminates with two days of racing in and around Nice. Additionally, a major mountain bike (VTT or vélo tout terrain) event, the Coupe de France, takes place this month. Cycling enthusiasts can either watch the competitions from various points along the routes or rent a bike and experience the terrain firsthand.
Food enthusiasts should make their way to Nice for a gourmet food tour of the city’s historic core, Vieille Ville. Immerse yourself in the local culture as market vendors offer an array of sweet and savory symbolic treats, such as pain pascal, an anise-flavored Easter bread. With Easter just around the corner, finding delectable desserts won’t be a challenge. Explore the numerous patisseries and chocolatiers for a tempting selection of Easter candy and chocolates. Meanwhile, France’s nationwide Foires aux Vins commences this month. Take advantage of this opportunity to purchase heavily discounted bottles of wine at a local supermarket, buy farm-fresh produce from any available street vendor, and embrace the local custom of enjoying a delightful picnic under the warm spring sun.
March is a month filled with captivating events in Provence.
**Fête du Citron (Menton Lemon Festival)** The charming town of Menton, also known as the Cité des Citrons (City of Lemons), situated on the French Riviera, hosts a vibrant two-week spring festival that pays homage to the fruit that sometimes extends into March. The streets come alive with parades featuring impressively large and ornately decorated fruit-covered floats. You can also find a variety of drinks, jams, soaps, and perfumes made with lemons for sale.
**Le Carnaval**. Celebrated annually 40 days before Easter on the liturgical calendar, France’s Carnival celebrations typically occur sometime between January and April, with February being a common month. The Carnaval de Nice is a major draw, attracting over one million visitors to the Côte d’Azur and earning its reputation as one of the most famous events in the world, spanning a full two weeks.
**Pâques (Easter and Holy Week)**. As Easter follows the liturgical calendar, the date varies from year to year, and it may not always fall in March. However, if Easter does occur in March, you can immerse yourself in the festivities and processions that take place throughout the country. Be prepared for closures on Vendredi Saint (Good Friday), Lundi de Pâcques (Easter Monday), and Sunday.
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