Heading to Portugal? This charming country offers everything from historic cities and scenic coastlines to delicious cuisine and welcoming locals. To help you plan your adventure, we’ve answered some of the most common questions travelers have about Portugal, including the best way to get around, what the weather’s like, and how to navigate local customs.
## Exploring Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide
### Basics
#### How do I get to Portugal?
Portugal, nestled on the western edge of Europe, boasts excellent connectivity with the rest of the world. Its strategic location makes it a readily accessible destination for travelers from various corners of the globe. The country is served by a number of international and domestic airports, ensuring ease of arrival for visitors.
**Lisbon Portela Airport** (LIS) and **Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport** (OPO) in Porto are the two primary international aviation hubs, handling a significant volume of international flights. These airports offer a wide range of connections to cities across Europe, North America, South America, and beyond. **Faro Airport** (FAO) primarily caters to travelers whose final destination is the stunning Algarve region in the south of Portugal.
Numerous airlines provide direct flights to Portugal from various locations. Major carriers, including TAP Air Portugal (the national airline), British Airways, Lufthansa, Iberia, Delta, and United, offer a diverse selection of routes and flight schedules. Budget airlines, such as Ryanair and EasyJet, also provide more affordable options, particularly for those seeking short-haul flights within Europe. This makes Portugal a tempting location for spontaneous trips.
For travelers departing from the United States, direct flights, typically lasting between 5 and 8 hours, are available from major cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and Newark. Canadian travelers can also find convenient routes from Toronto and Montréal, streamlining their journey to Portugal. From Europe, Portugal is remarkably easy to reach from major capitals like London, Paris, and Madrid, with flight times often clocking in at under three hours, making it a perfect destination for a weekend getaway. Furthermore, for those traveling from South America, Brazil is particularly well-served, with frequent and reliable flight options from bustling metropolises like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
#### How do I get around Portugal?
Portugal boasts a comprehensive and efficient transportation network, making it easy and affordable to explore the country’s diverse landscapes and attractions. Whether you’re planning to visit bustling cities, charming towns, or remote villages, you’ll find a range of transportation options to suit your needs. The country’s network of trains, buses, and trams connects cities, towns, and even smaller, more remote villages, ensuring you can experience the breadth of the country.
For longer distances, the state rail network, operated by **Comboios de Portugal** (CP), is a highly popular choice. CP provides comfortable and convenient train services between major cities like Lisbon, Porto, and Faro, as well as regional services to other captivating destinations such as Coimbra and Évora. If you’re looking for even faster train travel, the **Alfa Pendular** (AP), Portugal’s high-speed train, also operated under CP, offers a swift alternative for key routes, saving you valuable time on your journey.
Buses provide another reliable option, particularly for reaching destinations that are not accessible by train. Companies like **Rede Expressos** offer extensive coverage, connecting even the most remote areas of the country. Within cities, public transportation is excellent. Lisbon and Porto both have clean, safe, and efficient metro systems, as well as iconic trams (including Lisbon’s famous **Tram 28** and **12**, and Porto’s **Tram 1**), and comprehensive bus networks.
Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber and Bolt are widely available in urban areas, making it easy to get around for shorter trips. If you’re planning to explore rural areas or scenic routes such as the Douro Valley or the Algarve, renting a car is an excellent option, providing the freedom and flexibility to discover hidden gems at your own pace. With well-maintained roads, driving in Portugal is generally straightforward and enjoyable.
#### I don’t speak Portuguese. Can I get around on my own?
While Portuguese is the official language of Portugal, you’ll find that English is widely spoken, particularly among younger generations and in major cities and popular tourist areas. Communication should not be a major obstacle for English-speaking visitors. However, it’s always a thoughtful gesture to learn a few basic Portuguese phrases, as locals often appreciate the effort made by foreign travelers. Learning greetings like “Olá” (Hello) and “Obrigado/a” (Thank you) can go a long way in enhancing your interactions.
#### What’s the currency in Portugal?
The official currency of Portugal is the euro (EUR). Make sure you have euros readily available.
#### Is Portugal expensive?
Portugal is generally considered one of the more affordable destinations in Western Europe, making it an attractive option for budget-conscious travelers. However, it’s important to keep in mind that costs can vary depending on your travel style and the specific location you’re visiting. Cities, particularly Lisbon and Porto, tend to be more expensive than smaller towns or rural areas.
For budget travelers, hostels or guesthouses can be found for around EUR 20-40 per night, offering a comfortable and affordable accommodation option. You can also enjoy traditional meals at inexpensive restaurants and cafés for as little as EUR 8-12, allowing you to experience authentic Portuguese cuisine without breaking the bank. Public transportation, including trains and buses, is also reasonably priced, with city metro or bus tickets often costing less than EUR 2.
For those seeking midrange and luxury travel experiences, boutique hotels or well-rated accommodations typically range from EUR 90-200 per night, depending on the location and amenities offered. Keep in mind that rates can sometimes increase by EUR 100 or more during the peak summer months. A midrange three-course meal can cost around EUR 15-25, while you can expect to pay anywhere from EUR 30 or more for a fine dining experience per person. Renting a car to explore rural areas or head south to the Algarve can cost EUR 20-70 per day, plus fuel and toll fees.
#### What time zone is Portugal in?
Portugal operates on Western European Time (WET), which is the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Coordinated Universal Time (UTC +0). During daylight saving time, which runs from late March to late October, the country shifts to Western European Summer Time (WEST), which is UTC +1.
The Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal, are one hour behind the mainland and operate in the Azores Time Zone (AZOT), which is UTC-1. During daylight saving time, the Azores shift to UTC+0.
#### How big is Portugal?
Portugal, including the Azores and Madeira archipelagoes, covers an area of just over 35,500 square miles (92,000 sq km), roughly the size of the US state of Indiana. It sits on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula, sharing its eastern and northern borders with Spain. The country boasts more than 500 miles (800 km) of stunning Atlantic coastline.
Despite its compact size, Portugal’s population of approximately 10.5 million is distributed over diverse landscapes, from the Douro Valley’s terraced vineyards in the north to the iconic beaches and dramatic cliffs of the Algarve at the southern tip. This diversity of landscapes and experiences makes Portugal a compelling destination for travelers seeking a rich and varied travel experience.
#### How many days should I spend in Portugal?
The ideal length of your stay in Portugal depends largely on your personal interests and the specific regions you wish to explore. However, most travelers find that a trip of 7-10 days allows for a well-rounded and fulfilling experience.
With a week to spare, you can explore the highlights of Portugal, such as Lisbon, Porto, and the nearby wine regions. You can also take memorable day trips to destinations like Sintra and the Douro Valley. A week will give you a fantastic taste of this country’s offerings.
If you have 10 days or more, you can delve deeper into Portugal’s diverse regions. Explore the Algarve’s stunning beaches, visit the medieval towns of Évora or Óbidos, or venture further afield to the breathtaking landscapes of the Azores or Madeira. A longer stay ensures you can fully appreciate Portugal’s charm and variety.
Shorter trips of five days can be perfect for focusing on a specific region, such as Lisbon and its surroundings, but a longer stay ensures you can fully appreciate Portugal’s charm and variety. Whether you have a week, ten days, or more, Portugal offers a wealth of experiences to discover and enjoy.
#### What’s the weather like in Portugal year-round?
Portugal enjoys a Mediterranean climate characterized by mild, rainy winters and warm, dry summers. This makes it an appealing destination year-round, though the best time to visit depends on your preferences and the activities you have in mind.
Coastal regions, such as Lisbon and the Algarve, experience pleasant summer temperatures that can reach 80°F (27°C) or higher, often tempered by refreshing Atlantic breezes. Winter temperatures in these areas rarely drop below 50°F (10°C), making them ideal for those seeking a mild escape from colder climates. Inland areas, such as the Alentejo, can get significantly hotter during summer, often exceeding 95°F (35°C), while winters are chillier than the coast.
Northern regions, such as Porto, tend to be cooler and wetter than the south, with more rainfall throughout the year. This makes them particularly appealing in the summer months when temperatures are milder and more comfortable for outdoor activities. Regardless of the time of year, Portugal offers a diverse range of climates and landscapes to suit every traveler’s preference.
#### Is Portugal a family-friendly destination?
Portugal is widely recognized as a very family-friendly destination, characterized by a welcoming culture where children are embraced and catered to. You’ll find that children are welcome in most settings, including restaurants, cafés, museums, and town squares.
Cities and tourist areas are well-equipped with family-friendly accommodations, many of which offer kid-focused amenities such as cribs, high chairs, and play areas. Public transportation is generally easy to navigate, with discounted fares often available for children. Many attractions, such as museums and aquariums, offer family passes or reduced rates for younger visitors. Restaurants are typically accommodating, often featuring kid menus and providing high chairs.
Portugal’s manageable size and laid-back atmosphere make it easy to explore with kids in tow. However, it’s worth noting that some areas, particularly in historic towns and city centers, have cobblestone streets and steep hills, which may pose challenges for parents with strollers. Despite these challenges, Portugal’s overall welcoming atmosphere and family-friendly amenities make it an excellent choice for a memorable family vacation.
### Cash & Credit Cards
#### Should I have cash on me when traveling around in Portugal?
While credit cards are widely accepted in Portugal, particularly in larger establishments and tourist areas, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand. Smaller restaurants, cafés, and local markets may prefer cash payments, and it can be useful for tipping or purchasing small items. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, making it easy to withdraw euros when needed.
When withdrawing cash or paying by card, select “EUR” rather than your home currency if given the option, as this can help you avoid incurring a hefty conversion fee imposed by the ATM or point-of-sale terminal. Having a mix of cash and credit cards will provide flexibility and convenience during your travels.
#### Can I use my credit cards in Portugal?
Most businesses in Portugal readily accept cashless payments, and major credit cards such as Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted. However, it’s worth noting that American Express is less commonly accepted, so it’s a good idea to have an alternative payment method available.
While credit cards are widely acknowledged, carrying some cash is always a good idea, especially if you plan on visiting smaller towns or rural areas where credit card acceptance may be limited. To avoid any potential issues, it’s always advisable to inform your bank of your travel plans before you depart.
### Tipping
#### Is there a tipping culture in Portugal?
Tipping is not mandatory in Portugal, but it is considered a customary practice and is appreciated for good service. Service charges are generally not included in bills, so leaving a tip is at your discretion. While not obligatory, tipping is a way of showing appreciation for the quality of service you receive.
#### How much should I tip in Portugal?
The amount you should tip in Portugal depends on the specific service you’re receiving. For good service in restaurants, leaving a tip of around 5%-10% of the bill is customary. When paying taxi drivers, rounding up the fare to the nearest euro is a standard practice.
In cafés and bars, leaving small change as a tip is appreciated but not obligatory. For tour guides, it’s customary to tip around 10% of the tour cost if you’re particularly pleased with the service. If the tour is truly exceptional, consider tipping a bit more. For group tours, tipping EUR 5-10 per person is a reasonable gesture. For private tours, the tip can be higher, usually EUR 10-20 or more, depending on the length and quality of the experience.
### Food & Drink
#### What’s the food like in Portugal?
Portuguese cuisine is renowned for its diversity, flavor, and emphasis on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Seafood plays a starring role in many dishes, reflecting the country’s extensive coastline and rich maritime heritage. Meat, fresh vegetables, and local specialties also feature prominently, creating a vibrant and satisfying culinary experience.
Seafood lovers will delight in dishes such as bacalhau (salted codfish), grilled sardines, and *caldeirada* (a flavorful fish stew). Meat dishes include *frango assado* (grilled chicken) and *cozido à portuguesa* (a hearty stew with various meats and vegetables), often accompanied by flavorful chouriço sausage. Portugal is also famous for its delectable sweet pastries, especially pastéis de nata (custard tarts), along with other tempting desserts like *baba de camelo* (caramel cream) and *tarte de amêndoa* (almond tart).
The country boasts a wide variety of cheeses, including queijo da Serra and queijo de Azeitão, and distinctive breads like *pão alentejano* and *broa*. Traditional soups such as *caldo verde* (kale and potato soup with chouriço) are also popular. Portugal also produces many famous wines, particularly port wine from the Douro Valley and Vinho Verde, as well as liqueurs like *ginjinha* (cherry liqueur) and *bica* (a coffee that’s similar to espresso).
#### How easy is it to travel in Portugal with dietary restrictions?
Traveling in Portugal with dietary restrictions is manageable but may require some planning and preparation. Portuguese cuisine is known for its heavy reliance on seafood, meat, and dairy, so vegetarians, vegans, and those with food allergies should research dining options in advance.
Larger cities like Lisbon and Porto are generally more accommodating, with a growing number of vegetarian, vegan, and gluten-free restaurants, as well as international cuisine options. In smaller towns and rural areas, however, choices may be more limited, and traditional dishes often contain ingredients like cod (bacalhau), pork, or cheese.
Many restaurants are willing to accommodate requests, but language barriers can occasionally pose challenges. Learning a few key phrases in Portuguese, such as “*sem glúten*” (gluten-free) or “*sou vegetariano/a*” (I’m vegetarian), can be helpful in communicating your dietary needs. Supermarkets and organic shops in urban areas also stock a range of specialty products, making it easier to manage dietary needs during your trip.
#### Is the water safe to drink in Portugal?
Tap water in Portugal is generally considered safe to drink. It meets the European Union’s stringent standards for water quality. While many people still prefer bottled water, particularly in tourist areas, it’s not necessary to purchase bottled water unless you’re in a very rural area where the water quality may be less consistent.
#### What kind of hours are restaurants open?
Restaurant hours in Portugal can vary depending on the location and the type of establishment, but dining typically follows a Mediterranean schedule with later meals than in some other countries. Lunch is usually served between 12:30 pm and 3 pm, with many restaurants closing afterward and reopening for dinner around 7 pm or later. Dinner service often runs until 10 pm or 11 pm, especially in larger cities like Lisbon and Porto.
In smaller towns or rural areas, restaurants may have shorter hours and close earlier, particularly in the off-season. Some cafés and casual eateries offer continuous service throughout the day, making them a good option if you’re looking for a meal outside standard dining hours. Keep in mind that Sundays and Mondays are common days for restaurants to close, so it’s worth checking ahead when planning your meals.
### Packing
#### What essential items should I pack for a trip to Portugal?
When packing for a trip to Portugal, consider the season and the regions you plan to visit. For the summer months, pack lightweight, breathable clothing, especially if you’re visiting coastal areas or the country’s interior. A light jacket or sweater is useful for cooler evenings. During winter, bring warmer clothing, particularly if you’re visiting the north.
Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring cities like Lisbon and Porto, which have many hilly streets and cobblestone roads. Don’t forget swimwear, a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen for the beaches or hotel pools. Other essential items include a universal adapter, a reusable water bottle, and any necessary medications.
#### Do I need an electrical adapter/converter?
If you’re traveling to Portugal from the US, you’ll likely need an adapter and possibly a voltage converter, depending on your devices. Portugal uses Europlug sockets, types “C” and “F,” which have two round prongs and supply a different voltage (230 V/50 Hz) than North America (110 V/60 Hz).
Most modern electronic devices, such as phones, laptops, and cameras, are dual-voltage, meaning they can handle both 120 volts and 230 volts. However, it’s important to check the power label on your appliance. If it only supports 120 volts, you’ll need a converter to use it safely in Portugal.
#### I’m traveling with kids. Do I need to pack a child seat?
If you’re renting a car in Portugal and traveling with children, it’s important to be aware of the country’s child seat laws. Portuguese law requires children under 4’5″ (135 cm) and less than 12 years old to use an appropriate car seat or booster seat.
While rental companies typically offer child seats, it’s recommended to reserve one in advance or bring your own to ensure availability and comfort. However, it’s essential to make sure that the car seat meets Portuguese safety standards, which may differ from US standards.
### Safety
#### Is Portugal a safe place to travel?
Portugal is widely considered one of the safest countries in the world to visit. It consistently ranks high on the Global Peace Index, and visitors often describe it as friendly and welcoming. Violent crime is rare, and petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, are most common in tourist-heavy areas.
These areas include popular lookouts and beaches, and on public transportation (be extra cautious on Lisbon’s 15, 25, and 28 trams). Taking standard precautions, such as keeping your belongings secure and being mindful of your surroundings, can help you avoid any issues.
Portugal’s infrastructure is well-developed, and it has reliable public transportation. If you’re renting a car, try to avoid renting a vehicle with identifiable rental car company stickers, as this may make it a target for theft. Solo travelers, including women, generally find the country comfortable to navigate. While natural risks like ocean currents and hot summer temperatures exist, paying attention to posted warnings at beaches and staying hydrated can mitigate these concerns.
#### Are there any natural risks I need to be aware of?
As a coastal destination with access to many beaches, it’s important to be aware of strong ocean currents when swimming in Portugal. Beaches often have lifeguards and a flag system to indicate swimming conditions: green for safe, yellow for caution, and red for no swimming. Always heed these warnings and stay vigilant, especially at unmonitored beaches.
In the summer, wildfires can occur, particularly in rural and forested areas such as the Serra da Estrela or the Algarve. Keep an eye on local news and follow any evacuation orders or safety advice if you’re visiting during the fire season (typically from June to September). For hikers, rugged terrain in areas like the Azores or Madeira can pose risks, so proper footwear and preparation are essential.
#### Are solo female travelers safe in Portugal?
Portugal consistently ranks as one of the safest countries in the world, and most women report feeling secure while exploring the country on their own. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are lively and welcoming, with well-lit streets and a vibrant café culture, making them comfortable for solo adventurers. Public transportation is reliable and safe to use at all hours, though late-night caution is always a good idea, as in any destination.
Portuguese people are generally friendly and respectful, and solo travelers often find locals willing to help if needed. While petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in tourist-heavy areas, taking basic precautions, such as keeping your belongings secure and avoiding poorly lit or deserted areas at night, can minimize risks.
#### Is Portugal an inclusive destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?
Portugal is widely regarded as an inclusive and welcoming destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers. The country has progressive LGBTQIA+ rights, including the legalization of same-sex marriage in 2010 and strong anti-discrimination laws. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are especially LGBTQIA+-friendly, offering vibrant nightlife, pride events, and inclusive cultural spaces. The Algarve and Madeira are also welcoming, with many resorts catering to LGBTQIA+ travelers.
Portugal’s general attitude toward LGBTQIA+ individuals is accepting, and public displays of affection are unlikely to attract negative attention, particularly in urban areas and tourist hubs. However, in more rural or conservative regions, discretion might be appreciated, as social attitudes can vary.
### Staying in Touch
#### How can I use my phone in Portugal?
The easiest way to use your phone in Portugal is to buy an eSIM before you arrive (if you don’t already have an international roaming package from your current provider). First, check whether your phone is eSIM compatible or call your provider.
#### Can I buy a local SIM card in Portugal?
If your phone is unlocked, you can readily buy a local SIM card upon arrival in Portugal. Major mobile network providers like **MEO**, **Vodafone**, and **NOS** offer prepaid SIM cards that are affordable and widely available at airports, convenience stores, and official retail outlets. SIM cards generally cost around EUR 10-20 and often include an initial data package, with options to top up as needed. Have your passport with you in case it’s required for registration. Coverage is excellent across the country, including most rural areas and islands like Madeira and the Azores.
#### Is the WiFi reliable in Portugal?
WiFi is widely available in hotels, cafés, and restaurants in most urban destinations in Portugal. In cities like Lisbon and Porto, you’ll also find free public WiFi in many parks, squares, and transportation hubs. In rural areas, the connection can be slower or less consistent, but it’s usually sufficient for basic internet needs. If you’re traveling to more remote locations or islands like the Azores or Madeira, consider having a backup, such as a local SIM card with data, for uninterrupted connectivity.
### Etiquette
#### Are there any etiquette rules for Portugal?
Dress in Portugal is generally casual but stylish. When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly, covering your shoulders and avoiding wearing shorts or revealing attire. Swimwear is acceptable on the beach but not in town or at restaurants.
When exploring natural parks, beaches, or rural areas, stay on marked trails and boardwalks to avoid disturbing the flora and fauna. It’s also polite to greet people with a simple “Olá” (Hello) and to use “por favor” (please) and “obrigado/a” (thank you) when interacting with locals.
### Entry Requirements
#### Do I need a visa to visit Portugal?
For travelers from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and most EU countries, a visa isn’t required for stays under 90 days (and within a 180-day period of visiting any Schengen country). That said, starting mid-2025, non-EU, visa-exempt travelers need to apply for an ETIAS before traveling, which isn’t a visa but an electronic travel authorization.
If you’re from a country that requires a Schengen entry visa, you’ll need to apply for a short-term Schengen visa before your trip. Before traveling, it’s always a good idea to check the latest requirements with the Portuguese consulate or embassy in your country.
#### Do I need vaccinations to visit Portugal?
No specific vaccinations are required to enter Portugal. However, it’s always a good idea to make sure your routine vaccines, such as tetanus and hepatitis, are up to date before traveling. You can also consult your doctor or check your government’s recommendations for vaccination requirements in Portugal.
### Travelers with Disabilities
#### I have a disability. Is Portugal accessibility friendly?
Major cities like Lisbon and Porto are actively improving accessibility with wheelchair-friendly public transportation, including metro stations with elevators and low-floor trams and buses. Many modern hotels and attractions also cater to travelers with disabilities, offering ramps, elevators, and adapted facilities. Popular sites, such as Belém Tower and Jerónimos Monastery, have been made more accessible with lifts and wheelchair-friendly pathways.
However, the country’s historic areas, like Lisbon’s Alfama district or Porto’s Ribeira, often feature cobblestone streets, steep hills, and narrow sidewalks, which can be difficult to navigate. While rural areas and smaller towns may have limited infrastructure, major tourist destinations and airports are generally well-equipped to accommodate travelers with disabilities.
B-2158