December is one of the best months of the year to visit Myanmar. The weather is warm but not suffocatingly hot, and there’s virtually no rain anywhere in sight. The flip-side to the amazing weather, of course, is that it attracts a lot of people—the second half of December through mid-January is the busiest time of year. That means you won’t have those idyllic Mandalay sunrises all to yourself as you might in June, but most people find it worth braving the crowds.
## Weather in Myanmar During December: A Comprehensive Guide
December in Myanmar marks the peak of the cool season, offering a welcome respite from the hotter months. The temperature variations across the country are noteworthy, creating diverse experiences for travelers. Depending on your chosen destination within this captivating nation, you can expect temperatures ranging from a comfortable 70 degrees Fahrenheit to a balmy 88 degrees Fahrenheit.
The mountainous regions of Myanmar, particularly around Pyin Oo Lwin and Kalaw, experience the coolest temperatures. Here, the average hovers around a pleasant 70 degrees Fahrenheit, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the scenic landscapes. The air is crisp and refreshing, and the cooler temperatures are a welcome change for those accustomed to warmer climates.
Slightly warmer, but still comfortably cool, is Inle Lake, where temperatures typically reach around 75 degrees Fahrenheit. This makes it a particularly enjoyable time to visit this iconic destination, allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty of the lake and its unique way of life. The moderate temperatures are perfect for boat trips and exploring the floating gardens.
Moving northwards, the cities of Bagan and Mandalay experience temperatures in the middle range, averaging around 82 degrees Fahrenheit. These destinations offer a blend of historical and cultural attractions, and the weather in December is generally considered ideal for exploring the ancient temples and pagodas. While it’s warm enough to enjoy the sunshine, it’s not overwhelmingly hot, making for a comfortable sightseeing experience.
The southern regions of Myanmar, including Yangon and the stunning beach towns along the Bay of Bengal, are generally the warmest. However, even here, the average temperature remains a moderate 88 degrees Fahrenheit, which is significantly cooler than during other times of the year. This makes December an excellent time to visit these areas, particularly for those seeking a beach getaway.
The coastal regions, especially, benefit from a refreshing sea breeze, which makes the temperature feel even cooler and more comfortable. This is an ideal time for swimming in the ocean, sunbathing on the pristine beaches, and enjoying the various water sports activities on offer. The combination of warm sunshine and cool sea breezes creates a truly idyllic atmosphere.
In terms of precipitation, December is one of the driest months in Myanmar. Rainfall is practically non-existent, with very rare exceptions. In Yangon, for example, the chance of a wet day (defined as at least 0.04 inches of precipitation) is minimal. According to meteorological data, the average sliding 31-day rainfall is negligible, further ensuring a dry and sunny holiday experience. This makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s numerous attractions.
## Navigating Crowds and Costs During Myanmar’s Peak Season
Traveling to Myanmar in December comes with both advantages and disadvantages. While the weather is undeniably appealing, it’s important to acknowledge that this is also a peak tourist season. This means that you can expect larger crowds at popular destinations, and it’s essential to plan accordingly.
Even in the less frequented areas of Myanmar, you’ll likely encounter fellow travelers exploring the streets, visiting the temples, and trekking along the hiking trails. However, it’s worth noting that even at its busiest, Myanmar tends to be less crowded than other popular destinations in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand or Vietnam. This means that you can still enjoy a relatively peaceful and authentic travel experience, even during the high season.
Another factor to consider is the increased cost of travel during December. Most hotels and guesthouses will be charging special high season rates, and it’s generally rare to find deals or discounts on lodging. It’s advisable to book your accommodation well in advance to secure your preferred choice and potentially mitigate the higher prices.
Similarly, other expenses, such as food, transportation, and activities, may also be more expensive in December. Be prepared to budget accordingly and factor in the potential for higher prices when planning your trip. However, with careful planning and research, it’s still possible to enjoy a relatively affordable trip to Myanmar, even during the peak season.
## Discovering the Diverse Destinations of Myanmar in December
The beauty of traveling to Myanmar in December lies in the fact that you can essentially visit any region of the country and be rewarded with fantastic weather and a wide array of activities. All of the restaurants are open, the hotels are fully operational, and the guided tours are readily available, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable travel experience.
Yangon, the former capital, offers a compelling blend of history, culture, and modernity. The city boasts a great variety of museums, temples, and architectural landmarks. With the pleasant temperatures, December is an ideal month to stroll around and admire the colonial buildings or explore the bustling markets without the discomfort of scorching heat.
A visit to Inle Lake in December is particularly rewarding for nature enthusiasts. During this time, the migratory birds have arrived, transforming the lake into a bird-watcher’s paradise. In the winter months, there are often over 20,000 birds on the lake, offering a spectacular sight as they fly along the water or wade along the shorelines. With the sun shining brightly, it’s a magnificent time to take a leisurely ride in a traditional long-tail boat and explore the scenic canals.
In the upper central plains, Mandalay and Bagan stand out as exceptional destinations to explore in December. It’s a wonderful time to wander through the ancient ruins of Bagan, marveling at the thousands of temples that dot the landscape. Alternatively, you can hike to the top of Mandalay Hill to soak in the panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside.
For those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation, the beaches in the south offer a tranquil escape. The turquoise waters, pristine white sand, and gentle sea breezes create a perfect setting for a beach holiday. All of the luxury resorts are buzzing with activity this time of year, offering a range of amenities and services. You can indulge in a soothing massage, sip on a refreshing poolside cocktail, or simply relax on a lounge chair and soak up the sun.
## Unforgettable Experiences: What to Do in Myanmar
Yangon offers a plethora of activities to engage your senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the famous Bogyoke Market, exploring the diverse food stalls and cultural displays. Alternatively, take a relaxing stroll through Kandawyi Park and enjoy some excellent people-watching. No visit to Yangon is complete without visiting the shimmering Shwedagon Pagoda, one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Myanmar. You can also participate in a traditional ritual by pouring holy water over a Buddha at the sacred Sule Pagoda.
At Inle Lake, you can witness the unique craftsmanship of the Kayan (“longneck”) women who create intricate handwoven scarves. You can also visit the local workshops where the famous cigar ladies roll their tobacco. Take a long-tail boat trip out to the gilded Hpaung Daw U Pagoda, one of the most important religious sites in the lake region. Or, explore the Nga Phe Kyaung Monastery, also known as the “jumping cat monastery,” where cats freely roam in and out of the sacred temple. For a more relaxed experience, head up the mountain for about 30 minutes to the Red Mountain Estate Vineyards, where you can sip on local Merlot while watching the mesmerizing sunset over the valley.
If your travels take you to Mandalay, be sure to visit the stunning Hsinbyume Pagoda in Mingun, a striking all-white temple that is a sight to behold. Nearby, in Bagan, you can walk through the magnificent Shwesandaw Pagoda, offering panoramic views of the surrounding temple plain.
At the beaches in the south, Ngapali and Ngwe Saung are renowned beach resort towns, each offering its own unique charm. Dive into the crystal-clear blue ocean water for a memorable snorkeling experience or embark on a sea kayaking trip to explore the hidden coves and inlets. For a touch of indulgence, many of the hotels offer luxurious massages and spa treatments. Alternatively, you can simply unwind by the pool with a refreshing drink and soak up the warmth of the sun.
## Celebrating Culture: Events in Myanmar During December
December in Myanmar is not only a time for pleasant weather but also a time for cultural celebrations. Various festivals and events take place during this month, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich traditions and customs.
**Kayin New Year:** It is important not to confuse with the Kayan (“longneck”) people. The Kayin (also called Karen) people, who primarily reside in the southeastern part of the country, celebrate their New Year in December or early January every year in Hpa-An. This joyous occasion is recognized as a national holiday, and even outside Hpa-An, festivities take place with lively dancing contests and a generous serving of sticky rice. During the celebrations, many participants don traditional Kayin clothing, featuring woven tunics worn over vibrant red longyis.
**Akha New Year:** Similar to the Kayin, the Akha indigenous hill tribe people typically celebrate their New Year at the end of December. In the town of Kyaing Tong in the Shan State, villagers host the celebrations with energetic dancing, delectable food, and various festive activities. This is a great opportunity to witness the unique traditions and cultural heritage of the Akha people.
**Mount Popa Nat Spirit Festival:** On the full moon day of Nadaw (the ninth month of the Burmese calendar), thousands of devout pilgrims journey to Taung Kalat on Mount Popa (also known as the Popa Mountain Monastery) to pay homage to Burmese spirits called Nats. The festivities include traditional dancing, plentiful food, and copious amounts of palm wine. This is a captivating and culturally significant event that offers a deep insight into the spiritual beliefs of the Burmese people.
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