In January, Jordan is in the midst of its cold, somewhat wet—and occasionally snowy—winter. But Aqaba, in the south, is delightfully temperate, tempting travelers to turn their attention to the south. Consider this bonus: You can explore Petra without the crowds.
## Exploring Jordan in January: A Comprehensive Guide
January in Jordan presents a unique travel experience, vastly different from the sun-drenched images often associated with the Middle East. While many envision scorching deserts, Jordan in January offers a cooler, quieter, and surprisingly diverse landscape waiting to be explored. This comprehensive guide delves into what you can expect, from the weather and crowds to the best places to visit and activities to enjoy during this often-overlooked month.
## Weather Considerations
Packing for Jordan in January requires careful consideration. Shed any preconceived notions of endless sunshine and prepare for a surprisingly chilly experience. You’ll definitely need to bring a generous selection of warm clothing to combat the cooler temperatures that prevail across much of the country.
**Amman**, the bustling capital, experiences mid-winter temperatures averaging around 50°F (10°C). However, be prepared for days that feel significantly colder due to the presence of biting winds that can cut right through you. Believe it or not, snowfall is not unheard of in Amman during January, adding an unexpected wintery charm to the city. Venturing into the eastern desert regions will expose you to similar, if not even colder, conditions. The mountain zones, including areas surrounding popular tourist destinations, are considerably colder, with guaranteed frost occurring nightly.
For instance, **Petra**, the iconic “lost city,” sees average high temperatures of only around 51°F (10°C) during January. Furthermore, the average low temperature in Petra hovers precariously close to the freezing mark, meaning you’ll need to pack layers and be prepared for cold nights.
If the thought of such chilly conditions gives you pause, consider venturing south towards **Aqaba**, a coastal city on the Red Sea. Aqaba enjoys a relatively balmy average high of 68°F (20°C) during the day, offering a pleasant respite from the colder temperatures experienced elsewhere. However, even in Aqaba, be aware that evenings can still be chilly, so packing a light jacket or sweater is still essential. The **Jordan Valley** also tends to be warmer than Amman, providing another option for those seeking milder weather.
It’s also important to note that January is typically the wettest month of the year throughout Jordan. The northwestern regions of the country tend to receive the largest share of rainfall, so packing appropriate rain gear is highly recommended, no matter where you plan to travel.
Keep in mind that while hotels and other public facilities generally offer heating, many private homes and older buildings in Jordan may not have central heating systems. Therefore, if you are staying in local accommodations, be sure to inquire about heating arrangements and pack accordingly.
## Crowds and Costs: An Advantageous Time to Visit
One of the significant advantages of visiting Jordan in January is the absence of large crowds. In fact, January typically sees the lowest number of tourist arrivals compared to any other month of the year. This makes it an ideal time for travelers who prefer a more peaceful and less crowded experience.
The reduced number of visitors also translates into lower prices for both airfare and accommodation. This makes January a particularly attractive time for budget-conscious travelers looking to explore Jordan without breaking the bank. Take advantage of the off-season deals and enjoy a more affordable trip.
However, it’s worth noting that **Aqaba** is an exception to this general trend. The relatively pleasant winter weather in Aqaba attracts both international visitors and Jordanians escaping the colder temperatures of Amman. Consequently, the popularity of Aqaba during January is reflected in slightly higher prices for accommodation and activities compared to other parts of the country. Plan accordingly if Aqaba is a must-see destination for you.
## Destination Highlights: Where to Explore
Given the weather conditions in January, focusing on cultural venues and indoor activities is a wise strategy. Fortunately, Amman offers a rich tapestry of cultural attractions to satisfy even the most discerning culture enthusiast.
Start with the 2,000-year-old **Citadel**, a historical site that boasts remarkable Roman temples and the impressive **Umayyad Palace**. These ancient ruins provide a fascinating glimpse into Jordan’s rich past.
For a more contemporary cultural experience, visit the spectacular **Jordan Museum**, which showcases the country’s history and heritage through a variety of exhibits. Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Amman’s mosques and the bustling souqs (traditional markets), where you can experience the authentic flavors and sounds of Jordanian life.
One of the unexpected benefits of the winter rains is that they often clear the air, resulting in crystal-clear sunny days. On such days, consider a trip to **Mount Nebo** (2,330 ft/710 m) for sensational panoramic vistas overlooking the Jordan Valley and Israel. The views from the summit are truly breathtaking. While there, explore the church atop the mountain, which features beautiful and intricate mosaic murals.
Nearby, the town of **Madaba** beckons with its excellent **La Storia** religious and folklore museum, which offers a deeper understanding of the region’s cultural and religious heritage. Be sure to visit the Christian **Church of St George** in Madaba, famous for its stunning mosaic map of the Holy Land.
For a dose of warmer weather, make your way to the **Dead Sea**. Situated at 1,410 ft (430 m) below sea level, the Earth’s lowest point, the Dead Sea enjoys significantly warmer temperatures than the rest of Jordan in January. The water temperatures are often warmer than the air during the winter months, making it perfect for floating or swimming in the mineral-rich waters. Many hotels along the Dead Sea shores also boast heated pools and luxurious spas, providing additional options for relaxation and enjoyment.
## Activities and Experiences
Enhance your Jordanian experience by learning to cook traditional Jordanian meals with fresh, local ingredients at **Petra Kitchen**, located in Petra. Local chefs share their passion for cooking through nightly classes and multi-night courses that encompass everything from sourcing ingredients at local markets to preparing authentic dishes. And, of course, you get to savor the delicious results of your culinary endeavors! This is an ideal activity to enjoy when the winter weather is less than ideal outside.
Many Jordanians seek refuge from the cold and occasional snow of the northern regions by basking in the sunshine along the shores of the **Gulf of Aqaba**. Scuba diving and snorkeling are popular activities in **Aqaba Marine Park**, which is part of the larger **Red Sea Marine Peace Park**. While a wetsuit is recommended at this time of year (water temperatures average 72°F/22°C in winter), the underwater world is teeming with vibrant marine life.
For those who prefer to stay active and warm, consider embarking on a hike. Dress in a warm, rainproof jacket and undertake the desert trail from **Little Petra to Petra**. Ranked among the top hikes in the world by National Geographic, this 50-mile (80 km) trek traverses rugged and beautiful desert and mountain landscapes. The journey begins in the **Dana Biosphere Reserve**, crosses the vast and arid expanse of **Wadi Araba**, and then ascends into the **Sharah Mountains**, eventually leading you to Petra through the less-traveled back entrance.
## January Events: Arbor Day
Mark your calendars for **Arbor Day**, celebrated on January 15th. This 3-day holiday, introduced in 1939, sees thousands of Jordanians participate in tree-planting activities. The date palm is the preferred tree due to its religious significance during Ramadan.
By understanding the weather, embracing the quieter atmosphere, and focusing on a mix of cultural experiences and active adventures, you can craft an unforgettable journey through Jordan in January. Enjoy the beauty and wonder of this captivating country in a unique and memorable way.
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