While most people visiting Jordan are familiar with Petra, there’s much more in Jordan to see and do—from hiking oak forests in the north to enjoying a sunset dinner at a rooftop restaurant in Amman to snorkeling in the Red Sea in the south. Traveling to a new destination raises a lot of questions. Here are some answers to help you properly prepare for your Jordan journey.
## Discovering Jordan: Your Comprehensive Guide
Jordan, a land of ancient wonders and captivating landscapes, beckons travelers with its rich history, warm hospitality, and diverse experiences. From the rose-red city of Petra to the vast expanse of Wadi Rum, Jordan offers an unforgettable journey for every traveler. This comprehensive guide answers frequently asked questions to help you plan your Jordanian adventure with ease and confidence.
**How do I get to Jordan?**
There are a couple of options for entering the country of Jordan. Both air travel and travel across land borders are possible depending on your location and where you are traveling from.
**By air:** Jordan boasts two international airports, serving as gateways to this enchanting country. Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, the capital city, stands as the primary hub for international flights, particularly for travelers arriving from outside the Middle East. King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba, located on the Red Sea coast, offers a convenient alternative, especially for those seeking direct access to the southern regions and beach destinations. If you are planning to travel to other locations within Jordan it is often best to select Amman as the point of entry for your flight.
**By land:** For those journeying from neighboring Israel or the Palestinian Territories, land border crossings provide a direct route into Jordan. Three main options exist: the King Hussein Bridge, situated in the northern part of the country; the Allenby Bridge, conveniently located near the Dead Sea; and Wadi Araba, offering access from the Red Sea region. It is crucial to meticulously verify visa requirements, exit taxes, and the operating hours of each border crossing, as these regulations are subject to change. Planning ahead and verifying the requirements and regulations will save you from undue stress and worry. Taking the time to do the research is a great way to prepare for your trip.
**How big is Jordan?**
Jordan, while relatively small in size, is packed with a wealth of historical and natural treasures. Covering an area of 34,495 square miles (89,342 sq km), it is slightly smaller than the US state of Indiana. Stretching from Umm Qais in the north to Aqaba in the south, the entire length of Jordan spans just over 400 miles (644 km). Despite its compact size, Jordan’s diverse landscapes and historical sites offer a captivating experience for visitors.
The Dead Sea resorts, nestled to the south of Amman, and the magnificent Roman ruins of Jerash, located to the north, are both easily accessible within an hour’s drive from the capital city. The iconic tourist destinations of Petra and Wadi Rum can be reached by car in approximately 3-4 hours from Amman, making them convenient for day trips or multi-day excursions. While visitors primarily travel by car to explore Jordan’s wonders, domestic flights between Aqaba and Amman provide an alternative option for those seeking to save time. Choosing the best method of transportation is key to planning an efficient trip that will allow you to see all of the wonders that Jordan has to offer.
**Do I need a visa for Jordan?**
The necessity of a visa for entering Jordan depends on your nationality. It is recommended to check the Jordan Tourism Board’s visa information to determine if citizens of your country need to obtain a visa before arrival or if you can get one upon arrival. However, it is important to note that visa on arrival may not be available at all border crossings, such as the Wadi Araba border crossing. It is always prudent to confirm the most up-to-date visa regulations prior to your trip to avoid any potential complications. Preparing for these situations ahead of time is the best way to have a smooth and happy trip.
**Is Jordan a safe place to travel?**
Jordan is widely recognized as a safe and welcoming destination for travelers. Jordanians are renowned for their warm hospitality, making visitors feel at ease and secure throughout their stay. Despite the unrest in other parts of the Middle East, Jordan maintains a peaceful environment, often referred to as “the quiet house in the noisy neighborhood.” Of course, it is always advisable to exercise the same precautions you would take in any travel destination around the world. Refrain from displaying expensive jewelry, avoid flashing large sums of money, keep your valuables secure, and avoid wandering alone at night.
If you are traveling to the northern part of Jordan, it is important to be aware that you may be asked to present your passport at checkpoints. Additionally, it is strictly prohibited to attempt to cross the Syrian border, as the crossings are currently closed. Adhering to these guidelines will ensure a safe and trouble-free journey. If you have questions or concerns about the safety of an area it is always wise to speak with local authorities or officials who can provide accurate and up-to-date information.
**Is Jordan family-friendly?**
Jordan is an exceptionally family-friendly destination, where children are warmly welcomed in most places. Jordanians place a high value on family, and children are often seen as a blessing. Many hotels and restaurants offer amenities and services specifically catering to families, making it easy to travel with children of all ages. From exploring ancient ruins to riding camels in the desert, Jordan offers a wealth of activities that will captivate both children and adults. Ensuring you have family-friendly accommodations and activities can be discussed ahead of time with travel agents and local tour providers.
**When is the best time of year to visit?**
While Jordan can be visited throughout the year, the most pleasant times to explore this enchanting country are during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to October). During these seasons, the weather is generally mild and comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summer can be extremely hot, while winter can be quite cold and rainy.
If spring or fall travel is not possible, summer can be a viable option, offering longer hours of sunlight for exploring. However, it is important to be prepared for the intense heat and take necessary precautions, such as staying hydrated and seeking shade during the hottest hours of the day. Ultimately, the best time to visit Jordan depends on your personal preferences and tolerance for different weather conditions.
**How many days should I spend in Jordan?**
The ideal length of your stay in Jordan depends on your budget, schedule, and the attractions you wish to see. If you have only three days and want to visit Petra and the Dead Sea, you can opt for a shorter itinerary. With an extra day, you can explore Amman, Petra, and Wadi Rum. For a comprehensive introduction to Jordan, a seven-day trip allows you to experience Amman, Jerash, Mount Nebo, Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea. To truly immerse yourself in all that Jordan has to offer, a 10-day or two-week stay is highly recommended. Considering all of the available options will help you to determine the best length of stay for your trip.
**I don’t speak Arabic. Can I travel on my own?**
While Arabic is the official language of Jordan, English is widely spoken, particularly in Amman and popular tourist areas like Petra. However, if you plan to venture off the beaten path, it is advisable to book a local guide. A local guide can not only assist with communication but also provide invaluable insights into Jordanian culture, history, food, and customs. Their expertise will enhance your travel experience and allow you to discover hidden gems that you might otherwise miss.
**Is Jordan expensive?**
The cost of traveling in Jordan varies depending on your budget and preferences. If you are on a tight budget, you can find affordable local meals, such as falafel sandwiches, for a couple of dinars or less. Budget accommodations, like hostels in Amman and Bedouin camps in Wadi Rum, can be found for around $20-30 per night.
For those seeking more upscale dining options and creature comforts, Amman offers a wide array of restaurants with extensive local and international menus. Luxury hotels in Amman, Dead Sea, Petra, and Aqaba range from $100-$300+ per night. Mid-range options and boutique hotels are also available for around $100 per night.
Regardless of your budget, it is important to factor in the cost of tours, which typically ranges from $125-300 per day. Planning your budget in advance will help you to determine the types of accommodations, activities, and meals you will want to experience.
**How do I get around Jordan?**
The most popular way to explore Jordan is by car, either self-driving a rented vehicle or hiring a car and driver. Public transportation in Jordan can be unreliable, and there are no trains. If you choose to rent a car, be aware that driving conditions in Jordan may differ significantly from those in your home country. Drivers tend to be more aggressive, road lines are often absent, and road signs may be scarce. Additionally, GPS navigation may not always be accurate.
If you find driving in Jordan stressful, consider booking a driver and guide. This will allow you to relax and enjoy the stunning scenery without the hassle of navigating unfamiliar roads. For travelers journeying from Amman to Wadi Rum or Aqaba, domestic flights from Queen Alia International Airport in Amman to King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba offer a convenient alternative. The best way to travel around Jordan is a choice that only you can make.
**What currency does Jordan use?**
The Jordanian dinar (JD) is the official currency of Jordan. As of early 2018, one JD is approximately equivalent to USD 1.40. Currency exchange services are readily available at airports, banks, and exchange bureaus throughout the country. Checking with your local bank or credit union before your trip may give you an advantage on the exchange rate, as well.
**Are credit cards widely accepted?**
Credit cards are generally accepted in major cities and most hotels throughout Jordan. However, it is important to note that Bedouin camps, smaller shops, and restaurants may only accept cash. It is recommended to carry cash with you, especially when venturing outside of urban areas, to avoid any inconvenience.
**Is there a tipping culture in Jordan?**
Tipping is a customary practice in Jordan. A 10% tip is considered standard in most service settings. In restaurants, a 10% service charge is often added to the bill, but it is customary to leave an additional tip, as the service charge may not always go directly to the worker. For taxi drivers, you can round up the fare to the nearest dinar and offer a few extra dinars if they assist with heavy luggage. Porters typically receive 1-2 dinars per bag. Leave the housekeeping staff at least JD 2 per night and room service JD 2-5. If you indulge in a spa experience, be sure to tip JD 5-10, depending on the service and treatment. It is always appreciated to offer a token of appreciation to those who provide excellent service.
**What should I pack?**
The items you should pack for your trip to Jordan will depend on the season and the activities you plan to engage in. Jordan has a desert climate, characterized by high temperatures and abundant sunshine in the summer, comfortable temperatures and occasional rain in the spring and fall, and cold weather, shorter days, and more rain (and sometimes snow) in the winter.
To prepare for the diverse weather conditions, it is best to pack breathable layers made of natural fabrics that can be easily added or removed throughout the day. If you plan on hiking, be sure to pack appropriate footwear. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. If you will be spending time in Amman, pack the clothing you would typically wear in a city. Many locals in Amman dress well, and some restaurants enforce a dress code.
**Do women have to wear hijab?**
Wearing a hijab is not required in Jordan, unless you are entering a mosque, which is generally not permitted for non-Muslims. While many women in Jordan choose to wear a hijab, there are also many who do not. However, it is important to note that women in Jordan, particularly outside of international bars and restaurants, generally dress conservatively, with chest, shoulders, and legs covered.
**What’s the food like?**
Food and family are integral to Jordanian culture, so expect to be eating frequently and in diverse settings. You might find yourself sampling street food in downtown Amman, indulging in international cuisine at a rooftop restaurant, dining around a campfire in Wadi Rum, or sharing a meal with a local family in their home. Jordanian cuisine is influenced by both Bedouin culture and international flavors, resulting in a variety of dishes that feature meat, vegetables, herbs, and rice or bread.
The national dish, *mansaf*, consisting of lamb, yogurt, and rice, is a must-try. Falafel and hummus are widely available, and olive oil is a staple ingredient in many dishes. Mediterranean and Middle Eastern herbs are also commonly used. Be sure to try za’atar, a blend of herbs sprinkled on *labneh* cheese, bread, and yogurt or used as a rub on meat. The ingredients of za’atar vary, but most blends include thyme and oregano, and in Jordan, it often includes wild sumac.
Word Count: 2226
B-1497