By November, Japan has well and truly entered autumn mode. Towards the end of the month, the leaves on the trees turn red and gold in central and southern parts of the country, and leaf-viewing parties are second only to flower-viewing parties to the Japanese. Temperatures are mild in many places, and rainfall low, so November is a great time to travel to Japan.
## Weather in Japan During November
Fall in Japan is a truly special time, offering a delightful transition from the warmth of summer to the crisp coolness of winter. Across many of the main islands of Japan, November presents a unique blend of pleasant weather, making it an attractive time for travel and exploration. In the major cities of Honshu and Kyushu, including vibrant hubs like Tokyo, bustling Osaka, historic Kyoto, and coastal Fukuoka, travelers can anticipate mild temperatures. Average highs hover around a comfortable 63° F (17° C), providing an ideal climate for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Evenings and early mornings bring a refreshing coolness, with average lows of 50° F (10° C), making a light jacket a necessary addition to your travel wardrobe. While you’ll need a jacket in most central and southern parts of the country, you won’t require heavy winter gear.
However, the northern island of Hokkaido presents a distinct contrast. Due to its higher latitude, winter arrives earlier, bringing cooler temperatures and a hint of snow. In Sapporo, the average high in November is a brisk 46° F (8° C), while the lows dip to a chilly 34° F (1° C). As you venture further north on the island, expect even colder conditions, requiring warmer clothing and preparations for potential snowfall. Despite the chill, it is worth noting that these temperatures are still milder compared to the depths of winter in Hokkaido. Conversely, at the opposite end of the Japanese archipelago, the sub-tropical and tropical islands of Okinawa maintain a consistently warm climate. While slightly cooler than their summer peak, these islands remain inviting. In Naha, the average high temperature in November is a balmy 75° F (24° C), with lows around 68° F (20° C), providing a pleasant escape from colder climates.
Rainfall is generally low throughout Japan in November, contributing to a higher number of sunshine hours. This makes it an ideal time for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying the natural beauty of the country. While the majority of the country experiences dry weather, Hokkaido does receive some snowfall in November, particularly in the higher elevations. This early snowfall adds to the scenic charm of the region, creating picturesque landscapes that appeal to winter sports enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
## Crowd Levels and Travel Costs in November
In many central and southern regions of Japan, including areas west and south of Tokyo, east of Hiroshima, and throughout the island of Kyushu, November marks the peak tourism season. The favorable weather conditions, conducive to a variety of indoor and outdoor activities, draw a significant number of foreign visitors. While there are no major national holidays in November, the Japanese themselves flock to parks, gardens, and temples to revel in the vibrant colors of the autumn leaves. This cherished tradition, known as “koyo,” sees locals and tourists alike admiring the fiery reds, golden yellows, and deep oranges that paint the landscape. The Japanese hold a deep appreciation for the fall foliage, often considering it to be nearly as captivating as the celebrated cherry blossoms of spring.
Due to the increased demand, it is crucial to plan your trip to Japan well in advance if you intend to travel in November. Booking accommodations and long-distance transportation, such as seats on the efficient bullet trains, several months ahead of your travel dates is highly recommended. Popular destinations like Kyoto, with its stunning temples and gardens, Mt. Fuji, the iconic symbol of Japan, Nara, known for its friendly wild deer and ancient temples, Nikko, a UNESCO World Heritage site with elaborate shrines and natural beauty, and Hiroshima/Miyajima, offering historical significance and breathtaking island scenery, all experience significant crowds during this time. Therefore, anticipate higher prices and larger crowds at these iconic locations.
## Recommended Destinations for November Travel
November is an excellent time to embark on a journey through central and southern/western Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. These regions boast pleasant weather, vibrant autumn foliage, and a wealth of cultural attractions. While Hokkaido and the northern Honshu region of Tohoku are still worth visiting in November, the colder temperatures and earlier fall foliage (the leaves typically turn in Hokkaido during October) tend to deter some travelers.
Many visitors to Japan, particularly those with limited time, often concentrate on exploring Tokyo and Kyoto, with potential day trips to Osaka, Nikko, Nara, and the Fuji area. Despite the higher crowd levels, November is a fantastic time to discover these destinations. The cool, crisp air and dazzling autumn colors provide the perfect backdrop for gentle outdoor activities, such as leisurely strolls through temple grounds and serene parks. Imagine wandering through the vibrant gardens of Kyoto’s temples, the colorful leaves rustling beneath your feet, or taking in panoramic views of Mt. Fuji framed by the fiery foliage.
November is also a favorable time to explore the Japan Alps. The city of Takayama, located in the heart of the mountains, experiences slightly cooler temperatures compared to other major cities in central-western Honshu. As a result, the autumn leaves in the surrounding mountains transform earlier in the month, creating stunning displays of color. Matsumoto, another captivating gateway to the mountains, is a destination in its own right. Its magnificent castle, a national treasure, and the Matsumoto City Museum of Art, which showcases the works of Yayoi Kusama, one of Matsumoto’s most celebrated artists, make it a worthwhile addition to your itinerary.
## Activities to Enjoy in Japan During November
General sightseeing is an excellent option for November travel in Japan. Many of Japan’s most beautiful temples, shrines, and parks, particularly those found in cities like Kyoto and Tokyo, are at their peak during this month. The vibrant autumn foliage creates a stunning contrast against the historic architecture, providing unforgettable photo opportunities and creating a magical atmosphere.
For those who appreciate outdoor pursuits, November offers an ideal opportunity for hiking and multi-day treks. The weather is mild, the chances of rain are low, and the forests are adorned with magnificent foliage. One of the advantages of embarking on longer treks in Japan is the well-developed infrastructure along many of the ancient routes. Guesthouses, villages, and other accommodation options are readily available, providing comfortable places to stay and delicious local cuisine along the way. You do not necessarily have to venture deep into the wilderness to experience the joys of trekking in Japan, unless that is your preference. Shikoku and the Japan Alps are fantastic destinations for longer treks, while the Chichibu-Tama-Kai National Park and Nikko offer rewarding options for shorter day hikes near Tokyo.
Indulging in the traditional Japanese pastime of onsen bathing is especially delightful in November. Natural hot springs abound throughout this volcanically active country, and numerous resort towns have sprung up around these geothermal havens. While onsen baths can be enjoyed year-round, they are particularly comforting during the cooler months. After a long day of sightseeing or hiking, soaking in the warm, mineral-rich waters of an onsen is a rejuvenating experience. You can choose from indoor baths or outdoor baths with scenic views or other intriguing natural features.
## Notable November Events in Japan
**Momijigari.** Fall foliage viewing, known as “momijigari,” is an immensely popular activity among the Japanese. If you find yourself in Japan in November, it will be difficult to avoid witnessing the breathtaking tapestry of reds, golds, and oranges that adorn the trees in parks, gardens, temple grounds, and national parks. While the leaves in Hokkaido typically begin to change in October, the foliage in most parts of Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku undergoes its transformation throughout November. The precise dates of peak foliage vary depending on altitude and local temperatures, so it is advisable to check local forecasts to optimize your viewing experience.
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