December is a mixed bag on the Inca Trail. The rain is coming down on an almost daily basis, but the flowers and plants are thriving, beautifying the trail views. Crowds can be very low (at the beginning of the month) or very high (over Christmas and New Year). A few memorable festivities take place this month to spice things up pre- and post-hike, too: read on for more about what to expect.
## Weather
Throughout December, the temperature range in this region is fairly consistent. Expect daytime highs to hover around a comfortable 68° Fahrenheit (20° Celsius), while nighttime lows will dip to approximately 45° Fahrenheit (7° Celsius). December falls within the rainy season for this section of the Andes Mountains, marking a period of increased precipitation. While persistent rainfall is typical, there are usually periods of respite from the downpours. A common weather pattern during this wet season involves heavier rainfall concentrated in the afternoons. Mornings frequently offer drier conditions, presenting opportunities for exploration before the heavier rains arrive.
If you’re planning to trek the Inca Trail, you might be able to mitigate the impact of the rain by prioritizing your hiking during the mornings. However, be aware that substantial portions of the trail are exposed and lack any form of shelter. Consequently, it’s improbable that you’ll completely avoid the showers. The Inca Trail can also become quite muddy, increasing the risk of slips and falls. Moreover, the potential for landslides rises during this period due to the saturated ground. On a brighter note, all the rain provides a welcome boost to the region’s flora. Lush vegetation flourishes along the Inca Trail, showcasing vibrant greenery and colorful blooms, particularly after a period of consistent rainfall.
## Crowds & Costs
Visitor numbers tend to be lower at the beginning of December because of the less-than-ideal weather conditions. However, anticipate a significant surge in tourism during the last ten days of December as the Christmas holiday season gets underway. Many Peruvians from other areas of the country travel to Cusco and the charming smaller towns nestled within the Sacred Valley to spend quality time with their families and friends.
With a combination of good fortune and meticulous planning, it’s possible to experience pleasant weather during your visit this month without having to contend with overwhelming crowds. Conversely, if luck is not on your side, and you forgo advance planning, you might find yourself surrounded by numerous busloads of fellow travelers amidst persistent rainfall.
Outside of the peak Christmas holiday period, the unfavorable weather associated with the low season often motivates hotels and tour operators to provide attractive discounts and special offers. Take advantage of these opportunities to potentially save money on your trip.
## Where to Go
Cusco boasts a vibrant atmosphere throughout December, hosting a series of engaging events. These include the Fiesta de Concepción Inmaculada at the start of the month, a bustling handicrafts fair, and unforgettable New Year celebrations as the month draws to a close. Given that the less-than-ideal weather may limit outdoor activities, Cusco might be a destination where you’d want to allocate more of your time compared to other times of the year. You can immerse yourself in the city’s culture, explore its historical sites, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
Exercise extreme caution if you plan to undertake any walks involving steep drops, such as the exposed sections along the Inca Trail or the ascent to Wayna Picchu. The rocks can become extremely slippery after rainfall, significantly increasing the risk of accidents. Prioritize safety and consider alternative activities if conditions are hazardous.
## What to Do
Attending one of December’s numerous festivals is highly recommended this month. The weather may be less predictable than usual, but the abundance of cultural events and celebrations more than compensates. Cusco, as is customary, is the epicenter for most of these festive occasions.
While persistent rain might dampen your enthusiasm for longer, multi-day hikes like the Inca Trail, remember that there are numerous exceptional day hikes available in the region. Explore the possibility of enjoying shorter treks in the Sacred Valley. Keep in mind that mornings can still often be dry, even during this wetter month. Embark on one of these hikes early, and you might be rewarded with clear skies throughout your adventure.
Rafting on stretches of the rivers surrounding Cusco is generally an excellent option at this time, as rainfall swells the rivers, creating exhilarating rapids. By the end of the month, some sections feature Class IV rapids, offering a thrilling experience for adrenaline junkies.
The region’s flora is also thriving during this period. Nature enthusiasts can anticipate encountering diverse species of flowers flourishing along the Inca Trail in December, including a stunning array of orchids.
Keep in mind that train services from Cusco’s Poroy train station to Machu Picchu (Aguas Calientes train station) will cease operations at the end of December. Starting in January, travelers will be transported by bus for the Cusco-Ollantaytambo leg of the journey and then continue by train to Aguas Calientes. Plan your transportation accordingly.
## December Events
**Fiesta de Concepción Inmaculada:** The Feast of the Immaculate Conception is commemorated on December 8 with processions honoring the Virgin Mary. These celebrations are particularly prominent in Cusco but also occur elsewhere in the region.
**Handicrafts Fair:** The Santuranticuy Fair, held on December 24, is one of Peru’s largest artisan fairs. Taking place in Cusco Plaza de Armas, the fair primarily showcases religious figurines and decorations that Peruvians traditionally use to adorn their homes. It is also a fantastic place to find unique and memorable souvenirs.
**Christmas/New Year (Navidad/Año Nuevo):** Christmas is generally a religious and understated celebration by Peruvian standards. However, New Year celebrations in Cusco are renowned throughout the country. The city’s breathtaking backdrop, illuminated by countless fireworks, attracts revelers from near and far.
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