Dark and chilly, December brightens up in the weeks leading up to Christmas and New Year’s Eve, attracting visitors to Iceland’s festive villages and towns. This is a great month to hit the slopes, wander a holiday market, and ring in the new year with a fireworks display over Hallgrímskirkja. Read on to learn more about visiting December in Iceland.
Weather in Iceland in December
The weather in Iceland during December often surprises visitors. While many anticipate extreme cold, the reality is often milder than expected. However, it’s crucial to remember that December is indeed one of the chilliest months of the year. Temperatures typically fluctuate between 27 and 36 degrees Fahrenheit. It’s imperative to emphasize that these temperatures can feel significantly lower, especially without proper windproof outerwear. The Icelandic wind can be biting, transforming a seemingly mild temperature into a bone-chilling experience. Layering clothing is highly recommended to combat this effect and ensure your comfort throughout your adventures.
If your travels primarily focus on the southern and western regions of Iceland, particularly around Reykjavík, you’ll encounter a climate that benefits from the influence of the warm waters of the Gulf Stream. This oceanic current creates a noticeably milder climate compared to other areas situated at similar latitudes. A key consequence of this phenomenon is an increased prevalence of rainfall. Consequently, temperatures on the west coast tend to be comparatively less frigid during the winter months than in other parts of the country. Despite this moderating effect, it’s essential to remain prepared for sudden and dramatic weather shifts. Be ready to encounter fluctuations between bright sunshine and pouring rain, strong winds and heavy snowfall, all within a short period. Iceland’s weather is notoriously unpredictable, and embracing this variability is part of the adventure.
Iceland’s proximity to the Arctic Circle significantly impacts daylight hours, especially during December. The reduced daylight is a defining characteristic of the Icelandic winter. At the beginning of the month, you can expect approximately five hours of daylight. This duration further diminishes towards the end of December, shrinking to around four hours. If your itinerary includes a journey north towards the Westfjords or Akureyri, you should be prepared for even shorter daylight periods. In these regions, daylight may be limited to a mere two hours, or even vanish completely, as the sun’s rays are obstructed by the towering mountains. However, it’s important to note that the experience isn’t one of complete darkness. The presence of snow cover significantly brightens the environment by reflecting ambient light. Furthermore, the periods of dawn and dusk are considerably extended during this time of year, creating a prolonged twilight effect that softens the darkness. This extended twilight lends a unique and ethereal quality to the Icelandic landscape.
Crowds and Costs in December
December presents a unique window of opportunity for travelers seeking a less crowded Icelandic experience. Visitor numbers are noticeably lower, particularly during the early part of the month. In fact, the number of tourists in December is typically only about one-third of the peak summer season. This relative lack of crowds allows you to more fully immerse yourself in both the urban landscapes and the natural wonders of Iceland. You’ll have a greater sense of solitude and tranquility as you explore the country’s iconic landmarks and hidden gems. However, the period leading up to Christmas and New Year’s Eve transforms into a bustling and popular time in Iceland. During this festive season, hotels and flights tend to experience a significant price surge due to increased demand. It is highly advisable to make advance bookings for both accommodations and flights to secure your desired options and potentially benefit from better rates. Additionally, making restaurant reservations well in advance is essential to avoid disappointment, as popular dining establishments tend to fill up quickly during this peak period.
Where to Go in Iceland During December
Despite the limited daylight hours, virtually every destination in Iceland remains accessible and offers unique experiences during December. Reykjavík serves as an excellent starting point for your Icelandic adventure. The capital city boasts a vibrant atmosphere, with trendy restaurants, boutique shopping, and a plethora of festive Advent and Christmas decorations. Numerous concerts and celebrations contribute to the city’s lively holiday spirit. Other towns across the island are renowned for their distinctive winter culture and charm. These include Hafnarfjörður, known for its delightful Christmas market, and Akureyri, the unofficial capital of northern Iceland, which provides easy access to snow-covered mountains ideal for winter sports enthusiasts. Consider also a trip to Ísafjörður, located in the remote northwest of the country and surrounded by stunning fjords.
Christmas markets are gaining popularity in Iceland, particularly in Reykjavík. These festive markets provide a wonderful opportunity to experience the local culture and traditions. Immerse yourself in the enchanting atmosphere and enjoy ice skating on Ingólfstorg, a central square in Reykjavík. In Hafnarfjörður, you can partake in a horse-drawn carriage ride while sipping a warm beverage at their charming Christmas market. For a truly immersive experience of a wintry wonderland, venture to the Heiðmörk nature reserve, where you can explore snow-dusted landscapes and enjoy various outdoor activities. To gain a deeper understanding of how Icelanders traditionally celebrate Christmas, a visit to the Árbær Open Air Museum is highly recommended. This living museum offers a glimpse into the past and showcases the customs and traditions associated with Christmas in Iceland.
If your primary motivation for visiting Iceland is to experience its stunning ice and snow formations, several destinations should be at the top of your list. Head east to Jökulsárlón, the glacier lagoon, where you can marvel at the immense icebergs floating serenely in the water. Travel west to the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often referred to as “Miniature Iceland” due to its diverse landscapes. Journey north to Akureyri for breathtaking views of snow-laden mountains. Explore the Lake Mývatn area, a region brimming with concentrated sights and activities, including volcanoes, geothermal hot springs, caves, and expansive lava fields.
Due to Iceland’s challenging winter conditions and mountainous terrain, navigating the country during this time of year often requires a combination of transportation methods. Expect to utilize short domestic flights to reach remote regions. Renting a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended for navigating icy and snowy roads. Alternatively, consider booking Super Jeep transfers and excursions, which are specifically designed to handle the rugged terrain and provide a safe and comfortable travel experience.
What to Do in Iceland in December
Iceland’s northern latitude results in short days and long nights during winter, making December an ideal month for witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights. To maximize your chances of seeing this celestial phenomenon, consider renting a 4×4 vehicle and venturing out into areas with minimal light pollution. Alternatively, you can join a guided Northern Lights hunting tour, where experienced guides will lead you to the best viewing locations. For serious Aurora Borealis enthusiasts, a quick flight to Akureyri followed by a trip to Grímsey, an island partially located within the Arctic Circle, might be worthwhile. Grímsey offers a higher probability of witnessing the dancing lights due to its northerly location.
The reduced number of foreign tourists during December allows for a more intimate experience at popular attractions, particularly along the southern and western coasts. If you are comfortable driving in wintry conditions, renting a car provides flexibility and independence. Alternatively, consider joining a guided tour to explore popular routes like the Golden Circle. The Golden Circle encompasses Þingvellir National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with significant historical and geological importance; the lava fields of the Reykjanes Peninsula, a geothermal wonderland; the Geysir Geothermal Area, home to erupting hot springs; and Gullfoss, one of Europe’s most powerful waterfalls. Venture further east to Jökulsárlón lagoon to admire the awe-inspiring icebergs. You can even strap on crampons and participate in a guided ice-caving tour, as December typically offers the most stable conditions for exploring these incredible ice formations.
City centers, particularly Reykjavík, pulsate with Christmas season activity. Icelanders flock to the city to admire the festive decorations, attend concerts and celebrations, and browse the Christmas markets. As the end of the month approaches, consider making your way to Hallgrímskirkja, the iconic church in Reykjavík, which offers one of the best vantage points to witness the colorful spectacle of fireworks as you ring in the New Year. The city erupts in a dazzling display of light and sound as locals and visitors alike celebrate the arrival of the new year.
Events in December in Iceland
**Heiðmörk Christmas Market:** Located just outside of the capital city, this expansive and festive market commences at the end of November and continues until Christmas. Immerse yourself in the seasonal music, explore Icelandic traditions, and enjoy yule-related readings and stories for added entertainment. The market offers a delightful opportunity to experience the magic of Christmas in Iceland.
**Christmas Season:** Iceland experiences only about four hours of daylight around Christmas, creating a unique atmosphere where the streets of towns and villages shimmer with candlelight and the ethereal glow of the Northern Lights. For the 13 nights leading up to Christmas, children place a shoe outside their bedroom door and wake up to find small presents left by the Yule Lads, known as Jólasveinarnir, Iceland’s version of Santa Claus. Many shops close from December 24th to December 27th, as people celebrate Christmas with friends and family.
**Yule Lad’s Bath:** This entertaining event features the 13 Yule Lads taking their annual bath in the Mývatn Nature Baths in northern Iceland. Come for the amusing spectacle and stay to browse the homemade goods and crafts offered by local artisans. It’s a unique blend of Icelandic folklore and local artistry.
**Jólakötturinn (Yule Cat):** According to ancient Icelandic folklore, every Icelander must receive new clothes before Christmas Eve. Those who do not receive new clothes are said to be preyed upon by the Jólakötturinn, a gigantic and ferocious Yule Cat that prowls the snow-covered landscapes on Christmas Eve. The tradition originated from farms that sought to incentivize their workers to complete the wool processing before Christmas. Those who finished were rewarded with new clothes, while those who did not risked being devoured by the Yule Cat.
**New Year’s Eve:** As there are no restrictions on the quantity of fireworks one can purchase, and no regulations regarding where and when they can be launched, expect a vibrant and massive celebration. The festivities reach their climax around midnight and continue into the early hours of the morning, with the sky ablaze with a spectacular array of colors and patterns.
Traveling to Iceland in December? Consider these Itineraries
**Winter Northern Lights Adventure – 4 Days:** This 4-day itinerary offers an introduction to the highlights of southern Iceland, designed for active adventurers. Experience breathtaking landscapes, including glaciers, lava flows, cascading waterfalls, and geothermal pools and rivers. End each day with a search for the elusive Northern Lights. Hike, bike, and stroll through the rugged terrain of Iceland, either on foot or in a Super Jeep equipped for traversing the rough landscape.
**Iceland Family-Friendly Winter Road Trip – 7 Days:** This self-drive tour takes you along Iceland’s south and west coasts, providing a unique family adventure. After a day of exploring Reykjavík, you will head west to the volcanic Snæfellsnes Peninsula, often described as “Iceland in miniature” due to its diverse landscapes and relatively smaller crowds. Continue to the more popular Golden Circle, including Þingvellir, the Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. Conclude your journey with two nights along the scenic south coast.
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