Discover the rich history and culture of the Costa Brava with a visit to one of its charming medieval villages. Each village offers a unique experience that takes you back in time, from fortified castles to quaint cobbled streets.
The Costa Brava, a jewel of the Spanish coastline, is celebrated globally for its breathtaking natural beauty. Yet, beyond the sun-kissed beaches and azure waters, lies a rich tapestry of history, waiting to be uncovered. The region is dotted with enchanting medieval villages, each a testament to a bygone era. These charming towns offer an unparalleled opportunity to step back in time and fully immerse yourself in the captivating culture and profound history that permeates the area.
As you traverse the Costa Brava, you’ll discover these historical enclaves, each bearing its unique character and story. Whether your interests lie in exploring formidable fortified castles, leisurely wandering through narrow, winding cobbled streets, or admiring the intricate details of traditional architecture, a visit to a medieval village in the Costa Brava guarantees a truly unique and authentic experience, a far cry from the typical tourist trail.
While numerous options exist for planning your exploration of the medieval villages of the Costa Brava, allow us to present six exceptional choices. The following detailed information aims to assist you in discerning which villages best align with your interests and preferences, ensuring a memorable and enriching journey through history.
## Peratallada: A Timeless Stone Tapestry
Peratallada, a name that translates to “carved stone” in Catalan, is a remarkably well-preserved medieval village nestled in the heart of the Empordà region. This charming locale lives up to its name, as it’s constructed almost entirely of stone, lending it a distinctive rustic and authentic ambiance that transports visitors back to the Middle Ages.
As you enter Peratallada, you’ll find yourself meandering along narrow, cobbled streets, flanked by beautiful stone houses, each with its unique character. The elegant Gothic architecture adds to the town’s allure, a testament to the skilled artisans who shaped its landscape centuries ago.
Peratallada’s history is deeply rooted in the Middle Ages, a period when it served as a strategic fortified town. Founded in the 10th century, the village gradually evolved into a bustling center of agriculture, trade, and crafts. In the 14th century, the influential Bisbe family acquired ownership of the town, leaving an indelible mark by commissioning the construction of numerous grand buildings and landmarks that continue to stand as historical treasures today.
A leisurely stroll through Peratallada allows you to fully appreciate the town’s traditional architecture, including the imposing castle ruins, the formidable fortified walls, and a remarkable collection of well-preserved Gothic and Renaissance houses. Each corner turned reveals a new facet of the village’s rich historical narrative.
One of Peratallada’s most prominent highlights is its castle, a magnificent structure that traces its origins back to the 11th century. Although now a private residence, the castle’s perimeter walls are accessible, offering visitors stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The vista is particularly captivating at sunset, when the golden light bathes the landscape in a warm glow.
Another must-see destination within Peratallada is the Plaça Major, the town’s central square. This vibrant hub is surrounded by beautiful buildings, including the Church of Sant Esteve, a religious edifice dating back to the 12th century, and the town hall, an 18th-century structure that showcases the architectural styles of a later era. The Plaça Major is a gathering place for locals and visitors alike, a place to relax, socialize, and soak in the town’s atmosphere.
Beyond its architectural and historical significance, Peratallada is also renowned for its delectable cuisine. Numerous local shops, artisanal boutiques, and markets offer a wide array of handmade crafts and souvenirs, allowing visitors to take a piece of the town’s unique charm home with them. Be sure to sample some of the local delicacies, such as traditional Catalan dishes made with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
**Getting There:**
Reaching Peratallada is best accomplished by renting a car or hiring a private transfer. This provides the flexibility to explore the surrounding region at your own pace. The village is approximately a 45-minute drive from Girona and a mere 15 minutes from Begur, making it easily accessible from these popular destinations.
Parking is available in several lots located outside the old medieval center, allowing you to park conveniently and explore the village on foot. While some parking lots accept card payments or mobile apps, it’s advisable to carry cash as a backup, ensuring a seamless experience.
**What to See and Do:**
The primary allure of Peratallada lies in its historic core. Allocate ample time to stroll along the narrow streets, admiring the beautiful stone houses and buildings that define the village’s character.
In addition to the architectural marvels, you can explore the castle ruins, visit the Church of Sant Esteve, and discover the charming plazas and gardens that dot the landscape. The artisan shops are a treasure trove for finding locally made goods, and you might even stumble upon a vibrant street market, adding an element of spontaneity to your visit.
**How Much Time to Spend:**
Given Peratallada’s compact size, you won’t require an extensive amount of time to see everything. Planning for at least 30 minutes to meander through the village and visit its key sites is recommended. However, if you wish to indulge in a leisurely meal or snack and browse the shops, allocate an additional hour to fully savor the experience.
**Best For:**
Peratallada’s quaint and tranquil atmosphere makes it an ideal destination for those seeking a more relaxed and contemplative experience. It’s also a haven for individuals with a keen interest in architecture, medieval history, and local cuisine, offering a multifaceted exploration of the region’s cultural heritage.
**Pairs Well With:**
To maximize your exploration of the Costa Brava’s medieval villages, consider pairing a visit to Peratallada with excursions to Pals and Begur. These neighboring towns offer complementary historical and cultural experiences, creating a comprehensive and enriching itinerary.
## Pals: A Hilltop Haven with Panoramic Views
Pals, another gem among the Costa Brava’s medieval villages, is situated in the province of Girona, within the Baix Empordà region. Its strategic hilltop location, overlooking the surrounding countryside and the vast Mediterranean Sea, is a major draw for visitors seeking breathtaking views.
The village is celebrated for its meticulously preserved stone buildings, narrow, winding streets that invite exploration, and the stunning panoramic vistas that can be enjoyed from various vantage points. Pals offers a captivating blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty.
Pals’ history dates back to the ninth century, when it was founded by the Moors. Subsequently, the Franks conquered Pals, transforming it into a strategic military stronghold. During the Middle Ages, the village flourished as a center of agriculture and trade, and many of its most significant landmarks, including the Church of Sant Pere, were constructed during this period, reflecting the town’s growing importance.
Today, visitors can explore the town’s fortified walls, which date back to the 12th century, a testament to Pals’ defensive capabilities in centuries past. Walking through the charming cobbled streets, you’ll admire the many historic buildings and landmarks that narrate the town’s rich and eventful history.
One of the focal points of Pals is the Plaça Major, the town’s central square. Here, you’ll find the Church of Sant Pere, an architectural masterpiece built in the 10th century, boasting a beautiful Romanesque bell tower that dominates the skyline. The Plaça Major is surrounded by a vibrant array of cafés, restaurants, and shops, making it a lively hub of activity.
**Getting There:**
Pals enjoys close proximity to Begur, a mere eight-minute drive or a 20-minute bus ride away. If you’re traveling from Girona, renting a car or hiring a private transfer is recommended, as public transportation options tend to be time-consuming. The journey from Girona to Pals by car takes approximately 40 minutes.
Pals offers both street parking and several large lots where you can pay using cash or a card/app. This makes it convenient for visitors to park their vehicles and explore the town on foot.
**What to See and Do:**
The Old Town of Pals is where you’ll spend most of your time, immersing yourself in its historical charm. Enjoy leisurely strolls along the narrow, winding streets, discovering sites such as the Church of Sant Pere, the clock tower, and the castle.
The Torre de les Hores, a medieval clock tower dating back to the 15th century, is a must-see. Climb to the top for unparalleled panoramic views of the town and the surrounding countryside. Remember to have cash on hand to purchase your ticket to the top.
For history enthusiasts, the Museu de la Torre de les Hores, a small museum housed inside the clock tower, offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Pals and its people. The museum’s exhibits showcase the town’s evolution over the centuries, providing a deeper understanding of its cultural heritage.
**How Much Time to Spend:**
Pals is slightly larger than Peratallada, offering a bit more to see and do. Allocating at least one hour to explore the village is advisable, with additional time if you’d like to pause for a coffee or browse the shops.
**Best For:**
Pals is the destination of choice for those seeking breathtaking views of the inland Costa Brava. Furthermore, it’s an excellent location for delving into the area’s rich medieval history, with well-preserved landmarks and historical sites at every turn.
**Pairs Well With:**
Given its close proximity to Begur, visiting both towns is a seamless and rewarding experience. These two villages complement each other perfectly, offering a diverse range of historical, cultural, and scenic attractions.
## Begur: A Coastal Gem with Medieval Roots
If you’re planning a visit to the Costa Brava, chances are you’ve already heard of the captivating town of Begur. While it retains the charm of a village, Begur is considerably larger than Pertallada and Pals. However, its historic core maintains an undeniable charm. Stroll through the streets, admiring the Gothic architecture, including the iconic castle and the Church of Santa Maria.
Nestled on a hilltop overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, Begur is surrounded by stunning beaches, picturesque coves, and dramatic rocky cliffs. This unique setting allows visitors to combine historical exploration with coastal relaxation.
Begur’s history spans centuries, tracing back to the ninth century when it was founded by the Moors. During the Middle Ages, Begur served as a thriving center of agriculture and trade. Its strategic location also made it a crucial point for defending the region against invaders. Today, you can wander through the streets, marvel at the architecture, and ascend to the summit of the Castle of Begur.
Another must-see attraction in Begur is the Church of Sant Pere, constructed in the 16th century and featuring a stunning Baroque facade. Take a leisurely stroll through the Plaça de la Vila, the town’s central square, which is surrounded by charming cafés, restaurants, and shops.
**Getting There:**
Begur is a popular destination in the Costa Brava, making it an ideal base for exploring the region and enjoying its many attractions. Driving from Girona takes less than an hour, while public transportation requires over two hours and involves switching buses. If you’re traveling from Barcelona, you have several options for reaching Begur, with the shortest being a 1.5-hour drive. Begur offers ample parking, and most hotels provide parking facilities for their guests.
**What to See and Do:**
Spend time in Begur’s medieval center, exploring its charming streets adorned with Gothic architecture. Climbing to the castle is well worth the effort, both for its historical significance and its panoramic views. A visit to the Church of Santa Maria is also essential. History enthusiasts can explore the Begur History Museum, housed in the town’s former prison, which showcases the village’s history through artifacts, photographs, and documents.
While not located in the town center, Begur’s beaches are a major highlight. Stroll along the Camino de Ronda coastal path and discover popular beaches like Sa Riera, Sa Tuna, and Aiguablava, all boasting crystal-clear waters and stunning views. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and engaging in water sports such as snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking.
**How Much Time to Spend:**
Given Begur’s larger size, consider allocating more time for your visit, especially if you plan to explore the coastline. Plan for at least an hour in the town and another hour or two at the coastal spots.
**Best For:**
Begur is perfect for those interested in history and breathtaking views. It’s also the ideal destination for combining beach time with medieval explorations, offering a well-rounded travel experience.
**Pairs Well With:**
Due to its popularity, larger size, and bustling atmosphere, Begur pairs well with smaller, quieter villages like Pals and/or Peratallada. This combination allows for a balanced exploration of the Costa Brava’s diverse attractions.
## Besalú: Where Medieval History Meets Natural Beauty
Besalú stands as a testament to medieval preservation, a beautifully maintained village nestled in the La Garrotxa region. Renowned for its well-preserved stone buildings, winding narrow streets, and exquisite Gothic architecture, Besalú offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Key landmarks include the Church of Sant Vicenç and the iconic 12th-century bridge.
Perched on the banks of the Fluvià River, Besalú seamlessly blends its medieval architecture with the picturesque countryside, creating a harmonious and visually stunning landscape.
Besalú shares a similar history with other medieval towns in the region, tracing its origins to the 10th century when it was founded by the Moors. Subsequently, the Franks conquered the town, transforming it into an important center of trade and commerce. During the Middle Ages, Besalú thrived as a center of agriculture and crafts. Today, visitors flock to Besalú to admire its stunning Romanesque bridge, which dates back to the 12th century and serves as a symbol of the town’s enduring legacy.
Another must-see attraction in Besalú is the Plaça de la Llibertat, the town’s central square, which is home to numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops. The square also houses another Church of Sant Pere, built in the 11th century and featuring a beautiful Romanesque bell tower. For a unique experience, visit the Museum of Miniatures and Microminiatures, which showcases intricate sculptures smaller than a grain of rice.
**Getting There:**
Besalú is somewhat off the beaten path, making a rental car or private transfer the most convenient modes of transportation. It’s approximately a 40-minute drive from Girona or just 20 minutes from Figueres. If you’re coming from Begur, plan for a little over an hour. Parking lots are located on the opposite side of the bridge, providing visitors with breathtaking views right from the start of their visit.
**What to See and Do:**
The highlights of Besalú include its incredibly charming town center, the Romanesque bridge, and the picturesque views. Explore sites within the village, such as the Sant Vicenç Church and Plaça de la Llibertat. Be sure to allocate time for a leisurely stroll across the bridge, taking in the stunning surroundings. For those seeking outdoor adventures, Besalú is located near hiking trails and cycling routes, including several in the nearby Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park.
**How Much Time to Spend:**
If you simply want to explore the town, plan for one hour in Besalú. This will allow you ample time to wander along the cobbled streets and cross the bridge. Add more time to visit museums or sites, and allocate at least another two hours if you’d like to hike or cycle in the area.
**Best For:**
Besalú is a destination that appeals to both history enthusiasts and nature lovers, combining picturesque medieval architecture with stunning natural surroundings. While hiking and cycling are options, visitors can also enjoy the town’s charming Old Town without engaging in strenuous activities.
**Pairs Well With:**
Not far from Besalú lies Castellfollit de la Roca, the next village on our list. These two villages make for a perfect pairing, while Besalú also complements Girona.
## Castellfollit de la Roca: A Village on the Edge
Castellfollit de la Roca, a small and charming village located west of Besalú, is an appealing destination perched atop a narrow and rocky outcrop overlooking the confluence of the Fluvià and Toronell rivers. This area is renowned for its stunning natural beauty and unique geological formations.
Castellfollit de la Roca boasts a rich and fascinating history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it served as a strategic military stronghold. During this period, the village was fortified, and many of the town’s most significant landmarks, such as the Church of Sant Salvador, were constructed. Today, travelers visit Castellfollit de la Roca for its scenic natural surroundings, including the cliffs and gorges that surround the village. Take a leisurely stroll along the village’s narrow streets, admiring the historic buildings and landmarks, such as the town hall built in the 16th century.
**Getting There:**
Reaching Castellfollit de la Roca requires a car, whether a rental or private transfer. The drive takes a little under an hour from Girona and approximately one hour and 15 minutes from Begur. A parking lot is located at the base of the cliff, providing access to the river, hiking trails, and a fantastic viewpoint. For easier access, follow the road up to the top, where you’ll find two parking lots, one on each side of the village.
**What to See and Do:**
The views and unique location are the primary draws for visitors to this particular village. Plan to spend time admiring both. You can also wander through the Old Town and visit sites like the Church of Sant Salvador and/or the Museum of the Garrotxa Region, a small museum highlighting the area’s geology, flora, fauna, and cultural heritage.
Another must-see is the Basaltic Cliff, a unique geological formation above the river. You can take a guided tour of the cliff, learn about its formation and history, and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The area also offers options for hiking trails and cycling routes, and the nearby Garrotxa Volcanic Zone Natural Park features volcanic landscapes and hiking paths.
**How Much Time to Spend:**
This small village doesn’t require much time. Plan for at least 30 minutes to stroll its long, narrow street and take in the views. On the way in or out, be sure to save time to admire the views from the bottom of the cliff at the famous lookout. Add about one hour if you’d like to enjoy a guided visit to the Basaltic Cliff and another hour or two for a trek along one of the hiking routes.
**Best For:**
History buffs and nature enthusiasts will undoubtedly enjoy Castellfollit de la Roca, especially those with an interest in geology.
**Pairs Well With:**
This medieval village pairs best with its neighbor, Besalú, and the area’s biggest city, Girona.
## Girona: A Medieval Metropolis with Modern Charm
Although not a village, Girona earns its place on this list due to its exceptionally well-preserved medieval center and Jewish Quarter, among the finest in Europe. This captivating city, nestled along the banks of the Onyar River, is celebrated for its medieval architecture, charming narrow streets, rich cultural heritage, and its role as a filming location for the sixth season of “Game of Thrones.”
Girona’s history is long and fascinating, tracing back to the Roman era when it served as an important center of trade and commerce. During the Middle Ages, Girona thrived as a center of art, culture, and learning. Many of the city’s most significant landmarks, such as the Girona Cathedral, were built during this period.
Explore the city’s beautiful Old Town, a labyrinth of narrow cobbled streets and alleyways lined with colorful houses and charming cafés. Discover numerous historic buildings and landmarks, such as the Arab Baths, dating back to the 12th century and featuring beautiful Romanesque architecture. Walking along the medieval walls is a must, offering a journey through history accompanied by stunning views. Girona also boasts several museums and parks, making it an ideal destination for indulging in a delightful meal, as the city’s restaurant scene is quite impressive.
**Getting There:**
Girona is a major city and transportation hub, making it easily accessible. If you’re starting from Begur, driving or hiring a private transfer is the most convenient option, taking just under one hour. A bus service is also available, but it takes over two hours and requires switching buses. The journey between Barcelona and Girona offers more flexibility, as you can drive in about 1.5 hours, take a fast 40-minute train, or travel by bus, which takes approximately one hour and 40 minutes.
**What to See and Do:**
Girona is brimming with attractions, with many sites located in the historic Jewish Quarter. The Girona Cathedral, a stunning Gothic cathedral dating back to the 11th century, is a must-see, with its in-house museum and a bell tower offering incredible views. You can also visit the Arab Baths and stroll around the Jewish Quarter. The medieval walls are a delight to explore, and several charming streets, including Carrer de la Força, Carrer de Sant Llorenç, and Carrer Manuel Cundaro, are worth a visit.
For museum enthusiasts, there are several options to choose from, with the Museum of Jewish History being the most popular. The City History Museum is also quite interesting, as are the Girona Art Museum and the Museum of Jewish Art and Culture. When you’re ready for a snack, don’t miss local staples like *fideuà*, a type of paella made with noodles instead of rice, and *xuixo*, a sweet pastry filled with cream.
Consider booking a “Game of Thrones” walk in Girona, which blends the city’s history with fun facts about the series and filming locations.
**How Much Time to Spend:**
If you’d like to visit Girona quickly, allocate at least a couple of hours to explore the city. However, you could easily spend 24 hours in Girona and still have plenty to see and do!
**Best For:**
Girona is ideal for those seeking a deep dive into the region’s medieval history, as the city boasts some of the finest museums in the area.
**Pairs Well With:**
You can easily pair Girona with one of the smaller medieval villages, creating a harmonious blend of urban and rural experiences. Besalú and Peratallada are both excellent options.
## Additional Considerations for Your Medieval Village Adventure
When planning your visit to these smaller medieval villages in the Costa Brava, keep the following points in mind:
**Do I Need a Car?**
While having a car is highly recommended for exploring these villages and cities, you can rely on public transportation when traveling to larger towns like Begur or Girona. If you prefer not to rent a car, consider hiring a private transfer or, for shorter distances, a local taxi.
**Can I Pay with a Card, or Do I Need Cash?**
Some of the smaller villages may require cash for parking, visiting certain sites, or dining at local cafés. Although most establishments accept cards these days, it’s always wise to carry a small amount of cash with you to ensure a smooth experience.
**Should I Book Tickets to Monuments in Advance?**
The answer to this question depends on the specific sites you plan to visit. If you’re traveling to Girona and intend to explore a museum or major monument, booking in advance is advisable. However, if you’re simply visiting some of the smaller villages, pre-booking may not be necessary. Consider visiting in the morning to avoid potential crowds or long lines.
**Is a Guided Tour a Good Idea?**
Whether you choose to explore medieval towns in the Costa Brava with a guide is a matter of personal preference. A guided tour offers a deeper dive into the village and its history, eliminating transportation concerns. However, guided tours also come with specific schedules. Exploring the area on your own provides more freedom and spontaneity. Ultimately, the choice is yours!
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