With 10 to 14 days in Argentina, you can spend time getting to know two main regions, plus Buenos Aires, one of the world’s great cities. Hear the mammoth Iguazú Falls roar in the north, or visit the western city of Mendoza—ground zero for wine lovers. Those with more time should consider spending much of it in the wilds of Patagonia, and those with less than a week should stick to the capital and surrounds.
## Embark on an Argentine Adventure: A Guide to Exploring Argentina
Argentina, a land of captivating contrasts and breathtaking landscapes, beckons travelers with its vibrant culture, stunning natural wonders, and warm hospitality. Spanning an impressive area of more than 2.7 million square miles, this vast nation offers a diverse range of experiences, from the bustling streets of its cosmopolitan cities to the serene beauty of its remote wilderness areas. While Argentina boasts a population of around 45 million people, the majority of its inhabitants reside in the major urban centers, leaving vast expanses of open space ripe for exploration and discovery.
The sheer size and diversity of Argentina mean that the more time you can dedicate to your trip, the more you will be able to fully immerse yourself in the country’s unique charm. An extended journey allows you to traverse the diverse regions, from the lively “boliches” (small bars) and succulent steakhouses of Buenos Aires, the nation’s capital, to the awe-inspiring glaciers of the Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. Venturing further north, you can discover the otherworldly landscapes of Salta Province, where painted mountains meet high-altitude deserts, creating a symphony of colors that will leave you breathless. However, even if your time is limited, you can still create an unforgettable experience by focusing on a specific region or destination and delving deep into its unique offerings. The following itineraries provide guidance on how to make the most of your time in Argentina, regardless of the duration of your stay.
## Argentina in 3 Days: A Whirlwind Tour of Buenos Aires
Given Argentina’s expansive size and the considerable distances between its major cities and landmarks, a three-day visit will likely confine you to a single location. Fortunately, Buenos Aires, with its vibrant atmosphere and captivating charm, is the perfect city to spend a long weekend. Often described as the “Paris of South America,” this European-inspired metropolis is a treasure trove of culture, history, and entertainment, offering a plethora of activities to fill a full 72 hours. Conveniently, Argentina’s primary international airport, Ezeiza International Airport, is located just 13 miles southwest of the capital, making it easily accessible.
Upon arrival, if your flight lands early enough, you can immediately begin exploring the heart of the city with a refreshing walking tour. A great starting point is Plaza San Martín, a tranquil oasis located in the northern part of Buenos Aires. From there, stroll south along Calle Florida, a bustling pedestrian street lined with shops and cafes. Continue your journey towards Ave. 9 de Julio, renowned as the widest city street in the world, boasting an impressive 16 lanes. Follow this grand avenue towards Ave. Corrientes, passing the majestic Teatro Colon, a world-renowned opera house, and the iconic Obelisco monument, a towering landmark that symbolizes the city. A short walk from here will lead you to Plaza de Mayo, the historic heart of Buenos Aires and the seat of the Argentine government. Here, you can admire the iconic Casa Rosada (Pink House), the presidential palace, steeped in history and political significance.
As your exploration of Buenos Aires continues, be sure to include a visit to the renowned Cementario Recoleta, located in the affluent Recoleta neighborhood. This impressive cemetery is a city of the dead, showcasing elaborate mausoleums and ornate sculptures. Among the notable figures interred here is Eva Peron, a beloved and influential figure in Argentine history. For an evening of culinary delights and modern ambiance, head to the upscale Puerto Madero neighborhood, located on the eastern waterfront. Alternatively, explore the trendy Palermo district in the west, known for its vibrant nightlife, fashionable boutiques, and innovative restaurants. No visit to Buenos Aires would be complete without venturing into the historic neighborhoods of La Boca and San Telmo. La Boca, the birthplace of the tango, pulsates with passion and artistic expression. San Telmo, the city’s oldest neighborhood, captivates visitors with its cobbled streets, historic buildings adorned with wooden balconies, and vibrant weekend street markets.
## Argentina in 5-7 Days: Beyond Buenos Aires, Into the Pampas
Extending your stay to a week, or even a few days less, opens up the possibility of experiencing not only the vibrant city of Buenos Aires but also exploring the enchanting provincial enclaves nestled within the Pampas (prairie) and the charming country towns that lie just outside the city’s limits. Begin your journey by dedicating the first two or three days to immersing yourself in the sights and activities of Buenos Aires, as previously described. Perhaps you could embrace the passionate spirit of the tango by taking a lesson from a local instructor, or simply enjoy the spectacle from a spectator’s point of view. Indulge in a traditional “dinner and a show” Argentine-style, starting with a mouthwatering steak and a glass of Malbec at one of the city’s renowned “parrillas” (steakhouses), followed by a captivating tango performance at a local theater.
After experiencing the city’s vibrant energy, consider venturing out to a working Argentine “estancia” (cattle farm), of which there are many picturesque examples scattered throughout the Pampas. This rural landscape, located just outside Buenos Aires, played a vital role in the country’s early settlement, as wealthy landowners and their “gaúcho” (cowboy) ranch hands established their livelihoods here. The “gaúcho” tradition remains alive and well to this day, and you can witness it firsthand by traveling a couple of hours outside Buenos Aires to the well-preserved frontier town of San Antonio de Areco. By visiting one of the “estancias” in the area, you’ll be treated to a lavish “parrilla” (barbecue), accompanied by copious amounts of wine, and captivating performances by real-life “gaúchos” showcasing their horsemanship skills.
Alternatively, if horseback riding and cowboy culture don’t resonate with your interests, consider forgoing the Pampas and instead exploring the singularly beautiful river town of Tigre. Situated a mere 30 minutes north of Buenos Aires by train, Tigre is a charming throwback town nestled on the edge of the wetlands of the Río Parana Delta, making it an ideal destination during the warmer summer months. A network of wide canals meanders through this lush green town, with elegant estates lining the banks.
A leisurely stroll along the romantic waterfront promenade is a simple yet rewarding pleasure, as is a visit to the architectural masterpiece that is the Museo de Arte de Tigre. Housed in an opulent French neo-classical building, which once served as a private club for wealthy Argentines in the early 20th century, the museum retains its air of glamour and sophistication. Also, don’t miss the Puerto de Frutos, an enormous municipal market on the waterfront where you can find a wide array of items, including artisanal goods, handicrafts, souvenirs, and local produce.
## Argentina in 9-11 Days: Patagonia’s Glaciers and Beyond
With 9-11 days at your disposal, you can embark on a journey that encompasses different regions of Argentina while still allocating time for exploring the capital. Begin by spending the first two or three days in Buenos Aires, engaging in the activities previously mentioned. Following your time in the capital, consider traveling west to Mendoza, a city renowned for its wine production, and indulging in wine tasting experiences in the fertile Maipu Valley.
Subsequently, a flight south to the awe-inspiring landscapes of Patagonia is highly recommended. A three-hour flight will transport you to the city of El Calafate, situated on the southern shore of Lago Argentino, serving as the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park. Base yourself in El Calafate for three or four days, embarking on excursions to the nearby glaciers, most notably Perito Moreno. This immense mass of ice, spanning 97 square miles (250 sq km), is the region’s most awe-inspiring glacier, with towering ice walls reaching a height of 240 feet (74 m). Marvel at the breathtaking sight of Perito Moreno from a network of boardwalks across the lake, or opt for a “glacier hike” to traverse its frozen surface.
From El Calafate, journey further north to El Chalten, a small town located near the border with Chile. Despite its size, El Chalten attracts a significant number of tourists during the high season (from around October through April) due to its location at the foot of the majestic 3,359-meter (11,020-foot) Mount Fitz Roy, renowned for its sharp granite peaks. This area is a haven for long-distance trekkers, but it also offers a variety of shorter day hikes for those with limited time. Climbing Mount Fitz Roy is an altogether different undertaking, requiring a more considerable time commitment and posing inherent dangers, often resulting in closures due to adverse weather conditions.
For a complete change of scenery from the icy landscapes of Patagonia, consider traveling to the north of Argentina. If you are seeking a contrasting experience to the Southern Patagonian Ice Fields, venture to the sub-tropical Misiones Province, home to the world-famous Iguazú Falls. Situated near the tri-borders of Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay, this vast network of 275 falls along the Iguazú River is the second largest in the world, after Victoria Falls in Zambia.
The Iguazú Falls offer distinct experiences on both the Argentine and Brazilian sides. The Argentine side encompasses Iguazú Falls National Park, featuring a network of boardwalks and hiking trails that provide close-up views of the falls. The Brazilian side offers panoramic viewpoints that showcase the falls in their full splendor. Dedicate two or three days to fully immerse yourself in the park and its surrounding natural beauty, including a visit to the highlight of the falls: the Garganta del Diablo (Devil’s Throat). This U-shaped confluence of falls plunges 82 meters (269 feet) straight down, and a viewing platform allows you to witness the raw power of nature from the very edge of this abyss.
## Argentina in 2 Weeks: A Comprehensive Exploration
With two weeks, you can design a comprehensive Argentina holiday that combines city life, wine tours, nature treks, and national park visits. Following your time in the capital, journey south to Patagonia for a few days, exploring the highlights previously mentioned. To enrich your experience in this region, consider adding a couple of days to travel east to Argentina’s southern Atlantic coast and engage in marine wildlife spotting. The coastal city of Puerto Madryn offers the best opportunities to observe a diverse range of marine animals. Located at the edge of Puerto Madryn, Peninsula Valdes is home to abundant sea lions, elephant seals, penguins, guanacos (a relative of the llama), and bird species such as swallows, flamingoes, and cormorants. Offshore, you can also embark on whale watching tours to spot orcas and southern right whales.
Next, journey to Mendoza, nestled in western Argentina near the border with Chile. This laid-back city, located at the foot of the Andes Mountains, provides an excellent base for spending a few days indulging in rustic cuisine and exceptional wine. Embark on day tours to the nearby Maipu valley, exploring the various “bodegas” (wineries) and vineyards. These “bodegas” offer tasting tours that expertly pair exquisite wines, such as Argentina’s flagship malbec varietal, with local cheeses and fresh olives. You can even stroll through the vineyards and savor the taste of malbec grapes straight from the vine.
After your wine-infused days in Mendoza, head further north to the city of Salta, located in the province of the same name. This well-preserved colonial city is celebrated for its regional cuisine (be sure to try the empanadas) and vibrant folkloric music and dance. Attend a performance at a local “peña” (restaurant/live-music venue) to experience the authentic culture of Salta. For a dose of exercise and breathtaking panoramic views, hike up the 853-foot Cerro San Bernardo, located at the edge of town. Salta also serves as an excellent base for excursions to the far north deserts near the border with Bolivia, where you can discover incredible natural landmarks such as expansive salt flats and the painted hills of the Quebrada de Humahuaca mountain valley.
From Salta, take a flight east to Misiones Province and visit Iguazú Falls. After spending a day or two here, it will be time to return to Buenos Aires to conclude your trip.
## Argentina in 3 Weeks: A Transcontinental Odyssey
With three weeks, you can embark on a grand adventure, traversing the length and breadth of Argentina. After savoring the vibrant nightlife and cultural attractions of Buenos Aires, follow the previously outlined recommendations and head south to El Calafate and Los Glaciares National Park. However, after three or four days here, instead of heading back north, continue south to the remote region known as Tierra del Fuego.
Tierra del Fuego is an archipelago of large islands located at the southernmost tip of the continent. Your destination is its southernmost city, Ushuaia. This pleasant port city serves as a base for excursions into the nearby Tierra del Fuego National Park. Explore the turquoise waters of Laguna Esmerelda and hike up to the Martial Glacier, situated on the hillside of the same name, which offers stunning views overlooking Ushuaia and the Beagle Channel beyond.
After immersing yourself in the wilderness at the “end of the world,” journey back towards the sun and spend a couple of days in the wine region of Mendoza. Then, venture north to Argentina’s other renowned wine-producing region, the area surrounding the town of Cafayate, located in the fertile Calchaqui Valley. This region is celebrated for its Torrontés varietal, and as in Mendoza, you can indulge in tasting tours of local “bodegas.”
From Cafayate, it’s only a three-hour drive to Salta, where you can experience the aforementioned culture and excursions. After a brief sojourn to Iguazú Falls, return to Buenos Aires and enjoy the remainder of your time in the city. Alternatively, venture out to the nearby provinces and visit a traditional “gaúcho” town like San Antonio de Areco or the charming river town of Tigre. With three weeks, you can truly experience the vastness and diversity of Argentina, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
B-64