With thousands of years of history (and just as many islands to explore), Greece offers countless opportunities for adventure. If you’re preparing for your first foray into the epicenter of the ancient world, check out these tips on traveling within the country, important info on visas, safety, etiquette, and more.
## An Expanded Guide to Traveling in Greece
### Basics: Your Gateway to Hellenic Adventures
#### How do I get to Greece? Unveiling the Travel Options
The most convenient and popular method of reaching Greece is undoubtedly by air. **Athens International Airport** (ATH) stands as the primary international hub, welcoming a multitude of flights from across the globe. Prestigious international airlines like Delta, American Airlines, British Airways, Lufthansa, and Emirates provide direct flights to Athens from major urban centers in Europe, North America, and the Middle East, ensuring seamless connectivity. During the vibrant summer season, an array of seasonal flights cater to the influx of tourists heading to sought-after island destinations such as **Santorini** (JTR), **Mykonos** (JMK), and **Crete** (HER), allowing travelers to bypass Athens and arrive directly at their island paradise.
For those journeying from within Europe, budget-friendly airlines such as Ryanair, EasyJet, and Aegean Airlines offer affordable alternatives, making Greece an accessible destination for budget-conscious travelers. Beyond air travel, Greece can also be reached by ferry from Italy and neighboring countries. Ferry routes connect various ports, including **Patras**, **Igoumenitsa**, and **Corfu**, providing a scenic and leisurely way to arrive. While direct train connections from other European countries are unavailable, international bus services bridge Greece to destinations like Albania, Bulgaria, and Turkey, offering a land-based travel option.
#### How do I get around Greece? Navigating the Land of Gods and Myths
Moving around Greece demands some thoughtful planning. Ferry schedules, regional airports, and bus routes all interplay to offer abundant options for exploring the mainland, the **Peloponnese**, and the countless islands that dot the Aegean and Ionian Seas.
##### By plane: Soaring Through the Greek Skies
For covering vast distances within Greece, air travel presents the swiftest solution, particularly for journeys between Athens, Thessaloniki, and the islands. Many island routes take less than an hour, maximizing your precious vacation time. Domestic airlines, including **Aegean Airlines**, **Sky Express**, and **Olympic Air**, operate frequent flights to favored destinations such as Crete, Santorini, and Rhodes. The frequency of flights escalates during the summer months to accommodate the surge in tourism. Even during the winter or off-season, when direct flights might be scarce, reaching islands with airports via Athens International Airport remains a reliable option.
##### By ferry: Embracing the Aegean on the Waterways
Ferries represent an indispensable element of the Greek travel experience. The ferry network allows you to island hop with ease. Several types of ferries operate, each with its own advantages and considerations. Large car and passenger ferries, often operated by **Blue Star Ferries**, are typically the most economical option. These ferries offer stability and a smoother ride, which is excellent for those prone to seasickness. However, they are slower than other ferry options. High-speed catamarans can dramatically reduce travel time. However, they can provide a rougher ride, especially in inclement weather. Small catamarans, such as those operated by **Seajets**, provide the fastest mode of transport, but they are also the most expensive. Furthermore, their operation is highly dependent on weather conditions.
**Piraeus**, the bustling main port of Athens, serves as a vital hub, connecting travelers to Crete and the alluring Aegean island chains. **Rafina**, another port near Athens, primarily caters to islands like Andros and Tinos. To reach the Ionian islands like Corfu or Zakynthos, ferries depart from **Patras** or **Igoumenitsa** on the mainland. Because ferry routes are carefully planned, travelers should check all connections prior to planning an itinerary across distant islands. For a more personalized and flexible experience, consider chartering a sailboat or yacht for exploring the Greek islands. This provides privacy and the ability to create a bespoke itinerary.
##### By car, scooter, or quad: Embracing Terrestrial Freedom
Renting a car stands as the optimal method for traversing mainland Greece, including the **Peloponnese**, the awe-inspiring **Meteora**, and the historic site of **Delphi**. The primary road networks are modern and well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable journey. However, exercising caution on regional roads remains paramount, as they can often be narrow and winding. Navigating cities like Athens by car can be challenging due to the often chaotic traffic patterns. Drivers may tailgate, honk frequently, and double park, demanding constant vigilance.
For those not planning to transport their rental car to the islands, scooters or quads present a more affordable and classic mode of transport. Rental requirements vary depending on engine size and nationality, with some rentals necessitating a motorcycle license. Island roads can be steep, narrow, and curvy, so only rent a vehicle that you feel comfortable handling.
##### By Train: a Limited, Scenic View
Greece’s domestic train network, managed by **OSE**, the national railway company, offers limited, sometimes unreliable, but often scenic routes spanning a large portion of the mainland. The **Athens-Thessaloniki** route stands as the most popular, with the **Hellenic Train Intercity** option shaving off precious travel time. For a touch of whimsy, several themed rail lines have been preserved, captivating primarily foreign visitors. Examples include the year-round cog train of the Peloponnese that travels from Diakofto to Kalavryta and the steam train of Pelion in Thessaly.
##### By Bus: the Economical Choice
Intercity buses, operated by **KTEL**, provide the most economical means of traveling between cities and regions on the mainland. These buses connect Athens to destinations such as Nafplio, Delphi, and Meteora, with frequent departures. Buses are generally modern and comfortable, although travel times can be lengthy due to Greece’s mountainous terrain.
##### By public transportation: Urban Mobility
Following urban renewal efforts after the 2004 Summer Olympics, Athens now boasts an accessible, affordable, and modern metro system. This metro facilitates travel to key attractions such as the Acropolis and the port of Piraeus. The metro stations at Monastiraki and Syntagma display remarkable archaeological exhibits, showcasing artifacts unearthed during the subway’s excavation. The metro also conveniently connects the airport to the city center. Thessaloniki also has a new metro system that similarly acts as an open museum at its stops.
Ride-hailing apps like Uber and FreeNow are widely available, although hailing a traditional taxi remains easy. Be sure the driver turns on the meter, and have smaller bills on hand for cash payments.
#### I don’t speak Greek. Can I get around on my own? Bridging the Language Barrier
English is widely spoken in the hospitality sector and tourist-heavy areas. As part of the standard school curriculum, the majority of Greeks under 40 possess varying degrees of English proficiency. Road signs in major cities are typically bilingual, but learning the Greek alphabet becomes helpful when venturing further afield.
Learning a few basic Greek phrases is always appreciated and shows respect for the local culture. “Parakalo” (please) and “efharisto” (thank you) are excellent starting points, and Greeks often respond positively to any effort to speak their language. A few words can go a long way in fostering positive interactions.
#### What’s the currency in Greece?
The currency in Greece is the euro (EUR).
#### Is Greece expensive?
Greece generally offers more affordable travel compared to many Western European countries. However, prices tend to surge during the peak summer months, particularly in July and August, and in popular destinations such as Santorini and Mykonos. For example, a meal on Mykonos may cost EUR 15-40, and a beer might be EUR 10. On other islands and in cities like Athens, costs are significantly lower, with a casual taverna meal costing around EUR 10-15.
A pint of draft beer or a soft drink might cost as little as EUR 2-3. A bottle of house wine in a restaurant might cost EUR 10, while a coffee (cappuccino, Greek coffee, etc.) might cost EUR 3-5 in popular areas. Car rentals typically start at EUR 25 per day, while standard hotels range from EUR 70-150 per night.
#### What time zone is Greece in?
Greece operates on Eastern European Standard Time (EST), which is UTC+2. The country observes daylight savings time, shifting to UTC+3 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October.
#### How big is Greece?
Greece encompasses around 51,000 square miles (132,089 sq km), slightly smaller than the state of Alabama. The geography consists of the mainland and somewhere between 1,200 and 6,000 islands in the Ionian and Aegean seas.
Athens lies approximately 300 miles (483 km) from Thessaloniki, in the north (about an hour’s flight or a five-hour road trip). Traveling south to Crete, about 250 miles (402 km) from Athens, also involves either an hour-long plane ride or a 5-8 hour ferry journey. Traveling within island chains is facilitated by ferries, hydrofoils, catamarans, and numerous regional airports.
#### How many days should I spend in Greece?
Ideally, dedicate at least a week to explore the major ancient sites on the mainland or Athens, coupled with some island hopping and relaxation under the sun. With its plethora of attractions, extending your stay by another week or two allows for exploration of lesser-known islands, northern mainland cities, and historical treasures.
#### What’s the weather like in Greece year-round?
Greece experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year, from chilly winters to scorching summers. Plan your itinerary to avoid the intense August heatwaves and opt for late spring/early summer (mid-April through mid-June) or fall (September through November) to bypass the summer heat and the peak tourist season.
##### Spring (March to May)
Spring is often considered the most beautiful season in Greece. The weather is pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 55°F-77°F (13°C-25°C). It’s ideal for outdoor activities, as it’s warm enough for swimming but not too hot for hiking.
##### Summer (June to August) and fall (September to November)
Greek summers have been getting hotter, with average temperatures in July and August reaching 96°F (36°C). Days rarely drop below 82°F (27°C), and heatwaves can push temperatures above 100°F (43°C). The heat is particularly intense in cities like Athens, requiring ample sunscreen and water when visiting attractions like the Acropolis. June and October are milder, with temperatures ranging from 22°C (72°F) to 28°C (82°F) in June and 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F) in October.
##### Winter (December to February)
Winter in Greece can be chilly and rainy, but it remains relatively mild. Sunny days are common. While the water will be cold, a refreshing winter swim is possible. The average temperature on the mainland is 55°F (13°C), but temperatures drop further north, such as in Thessaloniki and on the islands. Gorges like Samaria are closed during this time due to rainfall, but hiking remains possible elsewhere.
Check the forecast for specific destinations before traveling and pack accordingly for each region’s climate.
#### Is Greece a family-friendly destination?
Greece welcomes families with open arms, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for children. The culture is warm and inviting, and museums and historical sites provide kid-friendly programming. Greeks are highly inclusive of children, and seeing children in tavernas late into the evening is a common occurrence.
In addition to aquatic activities and beach fun, medieval forts await exploration in Corfu and Rhodes, while Crete houses a wonderful Natural History Museum. Museums and ruins in Athens provide curated exhibits and play areas.
#### What’s the deal with Greek plumbing?
Greek sewage pipes have a small diameter, making them prone to clogs from toilet paper. As a result, signs throughout Greece request that toilet paper be disposed of in provided bins next to the toilets.
### Cash & Credit Cards: Managing Finances in Greece
#### Should I have cash on me when traveling around in Greece?
Cash remains essential in Greece for situations like paying for taxis, tipping, and shopping at local markets. ATMs are readily available in airports and larger cities. However, smaller towns and villages may have only one machine, which may not accept all debit cards. Carrying enough cash for 24 hours, along with a mix of denominations, is advisable.
#### Can I use my credit cards in Greece?
Many Greek businesses accept credit cards and Apple Pay. Greece has phased out magnetic-stripe credit cards in favor of chip-and-PIN cards. Therefore, if your magnetic-stripe card is rejected, the cashier will need to manually enter the card number and PIN. Greek ATMs and card readers only accept four-digit PINs, so verify with your bank before departing.
### Tipping: Navigating Gratuity Etiquette
#### Is there a tipping culture in Greece? How much should I tip in Greece?
Greece has varied tipping customs. In restaurants, tipping is expected, particularly from foreign visitors. Aim to leave at least 5% and as much as 10% for excellent service. Check the bill, as some restaurants add a service charge or a “cover charge” for bread and water.
Leave tips for wait staff in cash. Tips are also expected by taxi drivers, tour guides, and hotel staff. Porters typically receive EUR one per bag, housekeepers EUR one per day, and the concierge a few euros for excellent service.
### Food & Drink: a Gastronomic Paradise
#### What’s the food like in Greece?
Greek cuisine delights with fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and variety. Expect briny Kalamata olives, salty cheeses, fresh seafood, buttery lamb, peppery olive oils, and flaky phyllo dough pastries. Greek cuisine showcases the best of the Mediterranean.
Greek breakfast often includes rich coffee and simple fare like *tiropita* (cheese-filled pastry), yogurt with honey, or fresh bread. Lunch and dinner can be a simple pita filled with lamb gyro or souvlaki. Or, they can be an elaborate spread of *mezze* (hot and cold appetizers, bites, and dips), followed by salad, roasted meats or casseroles, and fresh bread. Enjoy your meal while sipping anise-flavored ouzo or rakı, a glass of local wine, or a regional beer.
#### What can I expect to pay for a meal or drink?
Prices vary based on location and restaurant type. A meal at a taverna or casual eatery typically costs EUR 8-15, while a three-course meal at a midrange restaurant averages EUR 18-25. A pint of draft beer or a soft drink can cost as little as EUR 2, a bottle of house wine in a restaurant is about EUR 10, and a coffee (cappuccino, Greek coffee, etc.) in popular areas is around EUR 3-5.
Expect to pay more for food and drink during peak season on popular islands like Mykonos and Santorini and around major attractions like the Acropolis.
#### How easy is it to travel in Greece with dietary restrictions?
Greek food is vegetarian and vegan-friendly. Many meals consist of vegetables, legumes, and olive oil, known as *ladera* (“in oil”) dishes. Cities and towns have restaurants catering to various dietary needs.
Vegan options are becoming increasingly available. Cafés in cities like Athens and Thessaloniki or popular spots like Crete, Mykonos, and Santorini now offer nondairy milk like almond, soy, or oat. However, it’s difficult to find in smaller villages or remote places. Nondairy drinks can usually be found in supermarkets or minimarkets. Major Greek supermarkets offer vegan products.
#### Is the water safe to drink in Greece?
Tap water is safe to drink on the mainland in larger cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, but bottled water is recommended in smaller towns or on the islands. Bottled water is affordable.
#### What kind of hours are restaurants open?
Greeks eat late, with lunch starting at 2 pm and dinner after 9 pm. Meals are a time to connect with friends and family and can last for hours.
### Packing: Preparing for Your Greek Adventure
#### What essential items should I pack for a trip to Greece?
Pack good shoes and breathable clothing for exploring cobblestone-lined cities and rocky ruins. An umbrella and lightweight raincoat are essential for winter travel. In warmer months, pack sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat, as many islands and archaeological sites lack shade.
For the islands, pack sturdy sandals and water shoes, especially for the black, volcanic beaches of Santorini.
#### Do I need an electrical adapter/converter?
Bring a travel adapter and, depending on your appliance, a voltage converter. Greece uses Europlug sockets, types “C” and “F,” with two round prongs and a voltage of 230 V/50 Hz, which differs from North America’s 110 V/60 Hz.
#### I’m traveling with kids. Do I need to pack a child seat?
For children less than 12 and under 4’5″ (135 cm), consider bringing your own child seat that meets Greek Traffic Code (KOK) and European Regulation standards. Child seats can also be rented through car rental agencies, though availability and quality can vary. Confirm with your rental company in advance and speak to your specialist to secure child seats for transfers.
### Safety: Traveling with Peace of Mind
#### Is Greece a safe place to travel?
Greece is a relatively safe country. Exercise standard safety precautions, such as safeguarding valuables from pickpockets.
Be aware of taxi scams. For some trips, such as from the airport or the port of Piraeus, fixed prices are mandated. However, some drivers may quote a different rate. Use legal yellow taxis with functioning meters and lights. Avoid drivers who claim their meters are broken. Use official taxi queues at the airport or apps like Uber or FreeNow.
#### What are the natural risks I need to be aware of?
During summer, extreme temperatures can cause dehydration and heat exhaustion. Dry spells may trigger wildfires. In autumn and winter, heavy rainfall can trigger flash floods and landslides. Greece is in a seismically active zone. Coastal areas may have strong currents.
#### Are solo female travelers safe in Greece?
Greece is generally safe for solo female travelers. While you may receive some questions for traveling alone, Greek hospitality reigns supreme, and many people will offer assistance.
#### Is Greece an inclusive destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?
In 2024, same-sex marriage was legalized in Greece. Safe havens include Mykonos, Crete, and Lesbos. Acceptance may vary outside of these areas. Younger Greeks may be more open, while older Greeks may adhere to more conservative values.
Public displays of affection may be met with scrutiny. The ingrained value of hospitality makes it mostly safe for LGBTQIA+ travelers, particularly in cities or bigger towns.
### Staying in Touch: Connectivity in Greece
#### How can I use my phone in Greece?
Buy an eSIM before arrival or purchase a SIM card upon arrival.
#### Can I buy a local SIM card in Greece?
Local prepaid SIM cards are available at major airports, mobile carrier stores, and local vendors near metro stations. Providers include Cosmote, Vodafone, and Nova.
Ensure your phone is unlocked and have your passport for SIM card registration.
#### Is the WiFi reliable in Greece?
WiFi quality varies depending on location. Free WiFi is available in public spaces, cafés, and restaurants. Consider buying a SIM card with data for a reliable connection.
### Etiquette: Navigating Greek Customs
#### Are there any etiquette rules for Greece?
Greeks are friendly and may ask personal questions. They may invite you to their home, where you’ll meet their extended family. Bring a gift, such as wine or dessert.
Time is relative in Greece, especially for transportation. Trains, boats, buses, and ferries may leave sporadically. Plan to arrive early and be flexible.
People may arrive late to dinner or events. Rescheduling last minute is acceptable. Things may take longer than anticipated.
#### What’s Greek hospitality all about?
Restaurants may offer complimentary dessert and an aperitif. It’s expected that you consume it. Greeks may insist on paying for your drinks or meal.
#### What’s the proper etiquette when visiting religious sites in Greece?
When visiting a monastery or church, adhere to the dress code. Cover shoulders, and shorts are not allowed. Women may be expected to wear skirts or dresses. Monasteries may provide a wrap skirt or shawl.
Remove hats and sunglasses before entering. Speak quietly and avoid disruptive behavior. Ask for permission to take pictures. Avoid walking in front of worshippers or entering restricted areas during a service. A simple greeting is appreciated.
### Entry Requirements: Preparing for Arrival
#### Do I need a visa to visit Greece?
Travelers from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, and most EU countries do not need a visa for stays under 90 days. Starting mid-2025, non-EU, visa-exempt travelers need to apply for an ETIAS before traveling.
Travelers from countries requiring a Schengen entry visa should check with their local embassy or consulate.
#### Do I need vaccinations to visit Greece?
No specific vaccinations are required for US travelers to enter Greece. It’s wise to stay current with routine vaccinations.
### Travelers with Disabilities: Accessibility Considerations
#### I have a disability. Is Greece accessibility friendly?
Greece is not well-equipped for those with limited mobility overall. Modern buildings and hotels may have ramps or elevators. However, many historic buildings cannot be updated.
Sidewalks are often narrow with uneven surfaces and obstacles. Historic centers are made of narrow alleyways and cobblestoned streets. Archaeological sites are built on hills.
The Acropolis has elevator access and smooth cement to allow more access. Research or call specific sites to inquire about accessibility features.
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