There’s so much to see and do in Chile. Getting off the beaten path—and away from the crowds—is a great way to experience the country’s natural beauty and cultural character. Go whale-watching from a little-visited island, check out a ghost town, drive hairpin roads in Patagonia, and star-gaze in a quiet valley with this list of ideas.
## Chile: Unveiling Hidden Gems Beyond the Tourist Trail
When planning a trip to Chile, it’s incredibly tempting to focus solely on the renowned destinations that frequently grace travel brochures and dominate online searches. Destinations like the vibrant and bustling capital city of Santiago, the otherworldly landscapes of the Atacama Desert, and the breathtaking peaks and glacial wonders of Torres del Paine National Park are undoubtedly iconic and deservedly popular. However, limiting your Chilean adventure to these well-trodden paths would mean missing out on a wealth of equally captivating, yet lesser-known, treasures that lie scattered throughout this diverse and captivating country.
The true essence of Chile often lies in these hidden corners, offering unique experiences and a deeper connection with the nation’s culture and natural beauty. Some of these off-the-beaten-path attractions are conveniently accessible, requiring only a short detour from major cities or national parks. Others, however, demand a more dedicated commitment, potentially involving a rental car to navigate winding roads, a plane ticket to reach remote regions, or a combination of boat and bus travel to traverse challenging terrains. But rest assured, intrepid travelers, that these extra efforts, these deviations from the expected itinerary, are invariably rewarded with unforgettable memories and a profound sense of discovery. From the haunting silence of desert ghost towns to the remote allure of far-flung islands, the road less traveled in Chile promises an adventure unlike any other.
So, are you ready to embark on a journey that goes beyond the postcard-perfect imagery and dives into the authentic heart of Chile? Prepare to be captivated by the unexpected, the unconventional, and the utterly unforgettable.
## Stepping Back in Time: The Ghost Town of Humberstone
In the realm of travel fantasies, ghost towns often exist only within the sepia-toned frames of classic Western movies, conjuring images of tumbleweeds and abandoned saloons. However, the reality is far more compelling, and one of the world’s most fascinating examples of a ghost town can be found nestled within the arid expanse of Chile’s Atacama Desert. Just a short distance outside the bustling port city of Iquique, the Humberstone Saltpeter Works stand as a poignant reminder of a bygone era, having been deserted since the year 1960.
During its vibrant and prosperous period, Humberstone served as the bustling headquarters of the Peru Nitrate Company, a vital enterprise that fueled the region’s economy. Founded in 1872 by the visionary James Thomas Humberstone, the project quickly attracted a thriving community, with a town springing up around the saltpeter works. The town boasted a distinct English architectural influence, evident in its well-planned civic buildings, a school that educated generations of children, a dignified church that served as a spiritual center, and a grand theatre that provided entertainment and cultural enrichment.
However, the winds of fortune shifted dramatically with the onset of the Great Depression of 1929. The economic downturn had a devastating impact on the region, plunging both Humberstone and the adjacent community of Santa Laura into financial ruin. As businesses faltered and opportunities dwindled, workers were forced to abandon their homes and livelihoods, leaving the towns to slowly fade into oblivion.
Today, Humberstone and Santa Laura stand as a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to their historical significance and cultural value. Exploring the remarkably preserved old-fashioned saloons, the silent schoolrooms, and the other structures that have remained virtually untouched for the better part of a century is akin to stepping directly into a time capsule. The experience offers a unique and evocative glimpse into the lives of the people who once called this desert outpost home.
The journey to Humberstone is an adventure in itself. The site is strategically located along the desert highway A-16, which connects to and from Iquique, making it relatively accessible. If you prefer not to drive, you can simply flag down any bus headed into town. Alternatively, you can request the driver to drop you off at Humberstone on almost any bus departing from Iquique. Local drivers are accustomed to catering to tourists eager to explore the region’s famous ghost towns, ensuring a smooth and convenient transportation experience.
## Stargazing and Hiking Under the Patagonian Sky
The Atacama Desert is globally renowned for possessing some of the clearest and most pristine night skies on our planet. This exceptional clarity has led to the establishment of the futuristic ALMA observatory, the world’s largest and most ambitious astronomical project, in the heart of the desert. Moreover, the region has become a hub for stargazing tours, attracting astronomy enthusiasts from far and wide. However, if you crave a more intimate and solitary experience, a chance to gaze at the celestial wonders without the presence of crowds, then Parque Patagonia presents an exceptional alternative.
Nestled within the rugged and picturesque Aysén region of southern Chile, Parque Patagonia stands as a testament to the vision and dedication of Doug and Kristine Tompkins. Doug Tompkins, the late founder of North Face, and Kristine Tompkins, the former CEO of Patagonia, shared a profound passion for conservation and a deep appreciation for the natural world. They meticulously acquired tracts of land in the pristine Chacabuco Valley, with the overarching goal of establishing a new national park that would protect the region’s unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes.
This ambitious endeavor is currently in progress. While the future Patagonia National Park is still evolving, it currently operates as a “park-in-progress,” under private management but open to the public. Notably, the park is positioned to become the first energy-independent park in the world, a pioneering achievement in sustainable tourism.
So, what wonders await you in the Patagonian skies? Prepare to be mesmerized by the Magellanic Clouds, two dwarf galaxies that gracefully orbit the Milky Way. These celestial companions are only visible to the naked eye in the southern hemisphere, appearing as luminous patches amidst a tapestry of millions of stars. The absence of civilization and light pollution in the surrounding area ensures unobstructed and breathtaking views of the night sky.
During daylight hours, Parque Patagonia offers a diverse range of outdoor activities. Hiking trails meander through stunning landscapes, providing opportunities to encounter the region’s unique flora and fauna. Bird-watching enthusiasts will be delighted by the variety of avian species that call the park home. Boating, fly-fishing, and mountain biking are also popular options, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the park.
Accommodation options range from designated campsites for those seeking a rustic experience to the park’s sustainably built lodge, which operates from October through April, providing comfortable lodging with minimal environmental impact.
## Embarking on the Pisco Trail in Valle del Elqui
No visit to Chile is complete without indulging in a pisco sour, the nation’s iconic cocktail. This refreshing and tangy concoction is a staple in bars and restaurants throughout the country. However, few travelers venture to the source of this beloved spirit, the region where pisco is meticulously crafted. Valle del Elqui, situated approximately 330 miles north of Santiago in the province of Coquimbo, stands as the undisputed epicenter of Chile’s pisco production.
A guided distillery tour in Valle del Elqui provides an immersive experience into the art of pisco making. You’ll learn about the traditional methods used to transform grapes into this distinctive brandy, from the harvesting of the fruit to the distillation process. The tour culminates in a tasting session, where you can sample a variety of pisco versions, each with its own unique flavor profile and aroma.
However, the allure of Elqui extends far beyond its pisco production. The peaceful valley serves as an off-the-beaten-path haven for a diverse range of travelers. Hiking trails wind through the surrounding hills, offering stunning views of the valley and the nearby Andes Mountains. The region’s vineyards also offer wine tasting experiences, allowing visitors to sample the local wines. For those seeking aquatic adventures, the Puclaro reservoir is a popular destination for kite-surfing.
Cultural enthusiasts will appreciate the museum in the village of Montegrande, dedicated to the legacy of Gabriela Mistral, the valley’s most celebrated citizen. Mistral, a renowned poet and educator, was the first South American ever to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, and her work continues to inspire generations.
## Road Tripping at the Edge of the World: Carretera Austral
Are you yearning for an epic road trip, a journey that will push your limits and reward you with breathtaking vistas at every turn? If so, then look no further than the Carretera Austral, a legendary highway that winds through Chile’s southern region of Aysén.
Before embarking on this adventure, ensure that your vehicle is in optimal condition. Fill the fuel tank to capacity and pack at least one spare tire, as the road can be challenging. This magnificent stretch of road, often referred to as the “Southern Highway,” is lined with glacial lakes, towering snow-capped peaks, and dense lenga forests, creating a landscape of unparalleled beauty. Stretching for 770 miles from Puerto Montt to the remote village of Villa O’Higgins, the Carretera Austral offers an unforgettable experience.
Even if you only have the time to traverse a portion of this iconic highway, it will undoubtedly rank among your greatest adventures in Chile. However, be sure to allocate ample time for frequent stops. The Carretera Austral is characterized by hairpin turns and narrow passages, demanding your full attention while driving. With both hands firmly on the wheel, it can be difficult to fully appreciate the breathtaking scenery. Therefore, plan regular stops to soak in the views, capture photographs, and simply revel in the tranquility of the surroundings.
## Discovering the Tranquil Coastline Near Valparaíso
Many travelers make the obligatory pilgrimage to the vibrant and colorful port city of Valparaíso, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is easily accessible via a two-hour bus or car ride from Santiago. They wander the city’s hilly streets, soaking up the bohemian atmosphere, admiring the street art, and taking in the sweeping views of the Pacific Ocean below.
However, if you seek a respite from the crowds and a chance to experience a more serene side of the Chilean coast, consider exploring the coastline that stretches beyond the city limits.
Heading north from Valparaíso, you’ll pass through the bustling resort city of Viña del Mar before entering a quieter and more secluded region. The coastal road is dotted with charming old fishing villages and peaceful beach communities, offering perfect detours for a seafood lunch, a sunbathing session on a pristine beach, or a leisurely stroll along the sandy shore. Rustic Zapallar and picturesque Maitencillo, with their dramatic rock formations along the beach, are particularly alluring destinations along this stretch of coastline.
South of Valparaíso, a visit to Isla Negra, home to one of the residences of the legendary Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, is a highly recommended excursion. While you will undoubtedly encounter other tourists at the museum, the experience is far from overwhelming, as daily entrance is limited to a certain number. The island itself, with its tall pine trees and crashing waves, exudes a sense of pleasant remoteness, providing a peaceful and contemplative setting for exploring the poet’s former home and reflecting on his literary legacy.
## Stepping into Another World: Chiloé Archipelago
The remote archipelago of Chiloé, located off the south-central coast of Chile, presents a truly unique and unforgettable experience. This enchanting region is unlike any other place you’ve likely encountered, boasting a distinct cultural identity and a rich maritime heritage.
The main island, also named Chiloé, is renowned for its colorful houses built on stilts, a testament to the region’s reliance on the sea. These charming structures, known as “palafitos,” create a picturesque scene along the coastline. Furthermore, Chiloé is famous for its charming wooden churches, constructed by Jesuit settlers during the 17th and 18th centuries. These architectural gems, many of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcase a unique blend of European and indigenous influences.
Chiloé is arguably the best place in the country to savor *curanto*, a traditional dish that encapsulates the island’s culinary heritage. Curanto is a delectable feast made with a variety of shellfish, meats, potatoes, and vegetables, all baked over hot stones in a hole in the ground. This communal culinary experience is a true reflection of Chiloé’s traditions and community spirit.
Beyond the towns and villages, Chiloé’s natural beauty is equally captivating. Blue whales grace the surrounding waters, while Humboldt penguins establish their nests on the pristine beaches. The island offers a diverse range of wildlife encounters, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.
Reaching Chiloé requires a bit of effort, but the journey is well worth it. You’ll arrive by ferry from Pargua, a short drive southwest of Puerto Montt. As an added bonus, it’s not uncommon to spot playful dolphins during the ferry crossing, providing an enchanting welcome to this magical archipelago.
## Escaping to the Mystical Shores of Easter Island
If your desire is to escape the throngs of tourists on mainland Chile and venture to a truly remote and enigmatic destination, then book a flight to the far-flung Easter Island. While technically located in Polynesia, Easter Island is a Chilean territory, governed by the South American nation.
Travelers from around the globe flock to Easter Island to witness the awe-inspiring *moai*, the colossal statues carved by the native population between the 13th and 16th centuries. These enigmatic figures, standing silently against the backdrop of the Pacific Ocean, are a testament to the island’s rich cultural heritage and the ingenuity of its early inhabitants.
However, Easter Island is more than just its moai. This volcanic island is a captivating destination in its own right, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Rapa Nui National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, encompasses the majority of the island and is home to the most famous moai sites. Within the park and its surrounding areas, you’ll discover secluded beaches, tranquil roads perfect for cycling or walking, and a sense of profound serenity.
Immerse yourself in the crystal-blue waters of Anakena Beach, renowned for its soft sand and calm surf. Embark on a cycling adventure to the petroglyphs at Papa Vaka, where ancient rock carvings offer glimpses into the island’s past. Venture through the intriguing caves at Ana Kakenga, marveling at the geological formations and the island’s volcanic origins. Easter Island offers a wealth of sights and activities, and you’ll often feel as though you have the entire island to yourself, allowing for a truly immersive and unforgettable experience.
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