December attracts Christmas and New Year visitors looking to spend the holidays in style. This is a great month to discover important works of art in world-class museums, sip hot chocolate while wandering the colorful stalls of German-influenced markets, and welcome in the New Year with a champagne toast and firework display over the Eiffel Tower.
December in France: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
France in December offers a unique and enchanting experience, characterized by festive atmospheres, wintry landscapes, and a range of activities to suit every traveler. From the snow-dusted peaks of the Alps to the milder shores of the Mediterranean, France presents a diverse tapestry of experiences during this magical month.
Weather
December in France truly ushers in winter, especially across the northern regions. Expect nighttime temperatures to plummet to freezing or even below, and be prepared for generous snowfall, particularly in the northeast of the country. During the day, temperatures generally hover between 37-41°F (3-5°C). However, there are regional variations to keep in mind.
**Central France** and **Paris** experience slightly milder conditions, with a daily average temperature of around 39°F (4°C). Along the **Atlantic Coast**, the weather pattern shifts. Instead of snow, you can anticipate rain and wind, with temperatures fluctuating between 46-50°F (8-10°C). If you plan to explore the western regions, packing layers is key. Insulated, waterproof boots are essential, along with a windproof jacket to shield you from the coastal elements.
**Southern France** enjoys a more temperate climate in December. Temperatures typically range from 50-57°F (10-14°C). If your travels take you to the **Mediterranean** coast or the island of **Corsica**, a sweater or a light jacket may suffice for most of the day. The sunny days along the coast can be deceivingly warm, but the evenings can still bring a chill.
Crowds & Costs
The first couple of weeks of December are generally considered off-season in France. This translates to potential savings on both airfare and hotel accommodations. With fewer tourists, you can enjoy a more relaxed experience at popular cities, historical sites, and other attractions. However, **Lyon** is an exception to this pattern due to its popular Festival of Lights (more on this later).
If you plan to visit France towards the end of December, particularly around the Christmas and New Year holidays, it is highly recommended to book your reservations well in advance. As the holiday season approaches, there is a noticeable increase in demand for flights, trains, and hotels, which naturally leads to higher prices. Similarly, if you intend to spend time on the ski slopes during the holidays, be prepared to compete for fresh powder and pay a premium for lift tickets and accommodations.
It’s crucial to remember that transportation services may operate on a reduced holiday schedule leading up to Christmas. Make sure to double-check the opening hours of museums, monuments, churches, and other attractions you plan to visit. Many establishments and attractions may even close entirely for the season, so it’s always best to confirm their availability beforehand.
Where to Go
France in December offers a plethora of experiences, with the festive Christmas season adding a special touch to every region. The country is adorned with decorations, from Christmas trees to shop displays.
**Paris** is an excellent choice as a central base for your holiday adventures, or at least as a starting point. The city boasts world-class restaurants, renowned museums, and spectacular seasonal decorations. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit **Galeries Lafayette** and marvel at their breathtaking giant Christmas tree. As December progresses, the city comes alive with Christmas markets, enchanting concerts, and festive winter festivals.
Beyond Paris, numerous other cities and towns throughout France embrace the Christmas spirit with remarkable enthusiasm. **Strasbourg**, **Amiens**, **Reims**, and **Colmar** are just a few examples of destinations where you can immerse yourself in the magic of the holiday season.
While ski conditions might not be at their peak in December compared to January and February, it remains an exceptional month for hitting the slopes. France is widely regarded as having an unparalleled variety of ski resorts. Consider venturing to the relaxed ski resorts along **Serre Chevalier** in the **Southern Alps**. Alternatively, further north you’ll find the prestigious resorts of **Val d’Isère**, renowned for its challenging off-piste runs. Even further north lies **Morzine**, a charming Alpine town. Morzine shares the vast 379-mile (600 km) **Portes du Soleil** ski area with Switzerland, creating a truly international skiing experience.
If escaping the cold is your priority, consider a trip to the **Riviera** and **Côte d’Azur**. Here, you can relish invigorating walks along the Mediterranean coastline under the warm sunshine. As the evenings cool down, find cozy refuge by a crackling fire while savoring an aperitif. Another enticing option is a visit to one of France’s renowned spa towns for a soothing soak in thermal baths. **Vichy** and **Evian-les-Bains** are world-famous for their therapeutic waters. Alternatively, consider **Pombieres-les-Bains** in **Lorraine** or **Aix-les-Bains** in **Savoie** for equally delightful experiences.
What to Do
Take advantage of the cooler weather and explore France’s world-class museums without the usual crowds. Delve into some of the most significant works of art ever created at **Paris’ Louvre**, home to iconic treasures such as the enigmatic Mona Lisa. Across from the Louvre, the **Musée d’Orsay** houses an extensive collection of Impressionist and Expressionist masterpieces, featuring works by Monet, Van Gogh, Gauguin, and countless others. For a taste of avant-garde art, the **Centre Pompidou** boasts over 40,000 pieces of 20th-century art. While enjoying the indoors, contemplate a tour of one or two of France’s magnificent châteaux, such as the stunning **Vaux-le-Vicomte** château.
The festive *marchés de Noël* (Christmas markets) that pop up across the country offer a delightful dose of holiday cheer along the boulevards, streets, and marketplaces. No matter where you find yourself, meander through the numerous small wooden booths in search of that perfect, unique gift. Immerse yourself in the enchanting sights and sounds: twinkling lights, the joyous laughter of children, and the irresistible aromas of mulled wine and Provençal soaps. **Strasbourg** and **Lille** are among the most well-known Christmas market destinations. In Lille, nearly 100 stalls sell traditional treats such as Maroilles cheese, chicory pâté, and *babeluttes* (soft caramels). Meanwhile, the village of **Riquewihr’s** cobbled streets and half-timbered buildings contribute to the magical ambiance of the season.
As December draws to a close, the focus shifts from Christmas to New Year’s celebrations. Most towns and cities throughout France welcome the New Year with live musical performances, lively parties (complete with dancing and plenty of champagne!), and dazzling fireworks displays. However, the largest and most spectacular celebrations can be found in **Paris**. If you don’t mind crowds, head to the **Champs-Elysées** for a massive street party. Join the countdown to midnight and witness the exhilarating light show and firework display over the iconic **Eiffel Tower** in the distance.
Events in December
**Festival of Lights**. During the first four days of December, the city of **Lyon** transforms into a luminous wonderland. The city’s bridges and buildings are illuminated with a dazzling array of multi-colored lights, while windows and balconies are adorned with flickering candles. International artists create captivating light installations throughout the city. This immensely popular event attracts crowds of up to four million visitors, so be prepared for a lively and bustling atmosphere.
**Habits de Lumiere**. Journey to **Epernay**, the capital of **Champagne**, for a celebration filled with street theater, champagne tastings, dazzling firework displays, and an exhibition of vintage cars along the prestigious **Avenue de Champagne**.
**Christmas Eve & Christmas Day**. Both days are celebrated throughout France much like in many other countries that observe the Christian holiday. Expect a festive Christmas Eve meal followed by a visit from Père Noël (Santa Claus) during the night. Christmas Day is a national bank holiday, so be aware that many businesses will be closed.
**New Year’s Eve**. Cities and towns across France mark the arrival of the New Year with festive fireworks displays and gatherings of family and friends. Music, dancing, and champagne toasts fill the air as people celebrate the start of a new year.
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