With its cooler temperatures and bustling energy, December is one of the best times of the year to visit Egypt. The weather is pleasant and special events abound as tourists spill in for the holidays. It’s more crowded than usual; however, the extra bodies also bring an exciting, fun-filled atmosphere with crowded markets and vibrant nightlife.
Egypt in December: A Comprehensive Guide to Weather, Activities, and Festive Celebrations
December in Egypt offers a unique travel experience, blending pleasant weather with a vibrant atmosphere. While January typically holds the title of the coldest month, December provides a welcome respite from the scorching heat that characterizes much of the year. Although “cold” is a relative term when discussing Egypt’s climate, it’s wise to pack accordingly. Think layers and a comfortable jacket, especially for those cooler evenings.
In the bustling metropolis of Cairo, daytime temperatures generally fluctuate between a comfortable 66 and 73°F (approximately 19 to 23°C). As the sun dips below the horizon, however, the temperature also descends, dropping to a cooler 48 to 53°F (around 9 to 12°C). Packing a light jacket is highly recommended to enjoy the city’s nightlife without discomfort. Venturing further south to historical destinations like Luxor and the magnificent Abu Simbel, you’ll find warmer daytime temperatures, typically ranging from 73 to 79°F (23 to 26°C). However, the nights bring an even brisker chill, with temperatures falling to between 44 and 48°F (7 to 9°C). Prepare for these significant temperature swings to ensure a comfortable exploration of these ancient wonders. Coastal resorts along the picturesque Sinai Peninsula enjoy a milder climate, with daytime highs averaging between 73 and 77°F (23 to 25°C) and nighttime lows hovering between 55 and 59°F (13 to 15°C). This makes it an ideal destination for beach lovers seeking pleasant conditions without the extreme heat.
While December is considered the rainiest month in Cairo and other regions of Egypt, the amount of rainfall is still relatively minimal. You can expect approximately three days of precipitation throughout the entire month. While a light raincoat or umbrella might be useful, it’s unlikely that you will encounter any heavy or disruptive storms during your visit.
One aspect to consider when planning a December trip to Egypt is the increased volume of tourists and the corresponding rise in costs. The holiday season, coupled with the favorable weather conditions, draws a substantial number of visitors to Cairo and surrounding areas. The iconic Pyramids of Giza, for example, often teem with enthusiastic travelers eager to capture their memories. You might find yourself surrounded by fellow explorers at every viewpoint, all eager to witness the magnificence of this ancient wonder. Hotels and other lodging options typically charge peak season rates during December, often leading to prices that are significantly higher than at other times of the year, sometimes even doubling the regular rates. Despite the increased crowds and costs, the allure of experiencing Egypt’s perfect weather and festive ambiance in December remains undeniable, which is why so many people choose to travel at this time.
With its moderate temperatures, virtually every corner of Egypt becomes accessible and inviting in December. Cairo, with its warm afternoons, provides the perfect setting for exploring the ancient pyramids, delving into the rich history housed within the Egyptian Museum, or immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the local markets. The northern city of Alexandria boasts a similar climate, albeit slightly cooler, making it equally appealing for a winter getaway.
The beaches along the Red Sea coast are particularly enticing this time of year. With temperatures lingering in the mid to upper-70s Fahrenheit (around 24 to 26°C), the water remains inviting for swimming, snorkeling, and various water activities. Moreover, the pleasant weather allows for comfortable strolls through town without the discomfort of oppressive heat. Coastal resorts are typically buzzing with activity during the holiday season, attracting both locals and international tourists seeking relaxation and festive cheer. The increased number of visitors translates to a wider array of available activities, including special events hosted by restaurants and bars, as well as a plethora of tour options for exploring the surrounding areas.
December is also the most opportune time to explore the historical ruins and archaeological sites located in the central and southern regions of Egypt, which can be unbearably hot during other times of the year. Destinations such as Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel, all experience temperatures in the mid to upper-70s Fahrenheit (around 24 to 26°C) in December, creating ideal conditions for exploring their magnificent temples and ancient wonders. From these cities, you can easily embark on day trips to other historical sites in nearby locations such as Esna, Edfu, and Kom Ombo, expanding your exploration of Egypt’s rich past.
No visit to Egypt would be complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza, a truly unforgettable sight. Within the pyramid complex, you’ll encounter a wealth of ancient structures, including the enigmatic Great Sphinx, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Consider taking a camel ride during sunrise to fully appreciate the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Alternatively, visit the pyramids at night to experience the mesmerizing Sounds and Light Show, which brings the history of the pyramids to life through captivating visuals and narration. Back in Cairo, be sure to visit the world-renowned Egyptian Museum, home to an unparalleled collection of ancient artifacts, or explore the historic Al-Azhar Mosque, a significant center of Islamic learning and architecture.
For those seeking a beach getaway, destinations like Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, and Dahab offer diverse experiences. Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada are known for their luxurious resorts and upscale amenities, while Dahab offers a more laid-back atmosphere with budget-friendly accommodations. All three destinations offer excellent opportunities for snorkeling, scuba diving, swimming, and a variety of water sports, including surfing, parasailing, and kiteboarding. The Red Sea towns also provide opportunities to indulge in relaxing massages, lounge by the pool, and savor delicious cuisine at the numerous restaurants. The nightlife scene is equally diverse, ranging from sophisticated restaurants to lively nightclubs.
In Luxor, consider taking day trips to explore the nearby historical sites or embarking on a cruise down the majestic Nile River. Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation, don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Tombs of the Nobles, the Philae Temple, the Valley of the Kings, or the Temple of Osiris, all of which offer unique glimpses into ancient Egyptian civilization.
Throughout December, several events add to the cultural richness of Egypt:
International Cairo Biennale: This government-sponsored art exhibition attracts talented artists from around the world. While not an annual event, when it does occur, it adds a vibrant dimension to Cairo’s cultural scene.
Kiahk / Coptic Christmas: The Coptic Orthodox Church, to which many Egyptian Christians belong, observes Christmas on January 7th. The month leading up to Christmas is known as Kiahk, and it is observed as a fasting period called “The Holy Nativity Fast.” Following this period, festive Christmas celebrations begin.
A journey through Egypt in December promises a memorable blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. With careful planning and preparation, you can create an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of this remarkable country.
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