Come rain or shine (and there will be plenty of both this month in Ecuador) the country appeals to everyone whichever part of it you are in through December. Despite some dreary weather, the Highlands explode with some of the year’s best festivities, while it’s dry in the jungle and positively radiant on the coast and in the Galapagos.
Ecuador in December: A Comprehensive Guide
Weather in Ecuador
Ecuador, a land of diverse landscapes and vibrant culture, boasts a range of climates that are as captivating as the country itself. To truly understand the weather in Ecuador, it’s essential to recognize its division into three distinct climatic zones. However, some argue for a fourth zone, considering the unique conditions of the coast and the Galápagos Islands separately. Each zone offers a unique experience for travelers, shaping the activities and attractions that thrive within its bounds. Let’s delve into the details of each zone to fully appreciate the weather patterns that define Ecuador in December.
**Quito & the Highlands: A Tapestry of Coolness and Festivities**
The climate in the Highlands region of Ecuador is well-represented by the weather experienced in Quito, the nation’s capital. December in Quito and the surrounding Highlands brings cooler temperatures and a heightened chance of rainfall. While the weather might not be ideal for sunbathing, it sets the stage for a unique and culturally rich experience. The period around Christmas and New Year offers a brief respite from the rain, but overall, December falls within the region’s low season. However, don’t let the rain deter you, as the Highlands come alive with a myriad of festivals and celebrations during this time. These festivities more than compensate for the occasional downpour, offering a vibrant and immersive cultural experience. The cool, crisp air and the festive atmosphere create a memorable backdrop for exploring the region’s stunning landscapes and historical sites. Prepare for cooler temperatures and pack accordingly, but be ready to be swept away by the warmth and energy of the local celebrations in Quito and throughout the Highlands.
**Oriente/Amazon: A Realm of Warmth and Wildlife**
The Amazon region of Ecuador, known as the Oriente, is a vast expanse of rainforest, and its climate reflects this diversity. The weather patterns vary throughout the region, creating a mosaic of microclimates. In December, Parque Nacional Yasuni, a jewel of the Ecuadorian Amazon, experiences some of its warmest and driest weather. This makes it an ideal time to witness the incredible biodiversity of the rainforest, as many birds emerge from the depths of the jungle to bask in the sunlit canopies. The drier conditions also make it easier to navigate the rainforest trails and observe the unique flora and fauna that call this region home. The warm temperatures invite exploration and adventure, offering a chance to connect with nature in a truly remarkable setting. So, venture into the Oriente in December and immerse yourself in the wonders of the Amazon rainforest, where the weather enhances the experience of discovering the region’s natural treasures.
**Desert Coastal Strip & Galapagos: Embracing Warmth and Calm Seas**
December marks a transition period for Ecuador’s Desert Coastal Strip and the Galapagos Islands. It’s a particularly favorable time to visit the coastline, as temperatures begin to rise, and the sun shines more frequently, despite the sporadic afternoon showers. The dense fog that often blankets the coastline in the preceding months dissipates, revealing clear, blue skies that beckon travelers to explore the beaches and coastal towns.
In the Galapagos, the shift from the cool, dry season to the warm, wet season is underway. This means that visitors in December will experience a blend of both climatic influences. While there may be some rainfall, the overall trend is towards warmer temperatures, creating calmer seas that are ideal for boat trips. The land also flourishes with lush vegetation, thanks to the recent rains. December is therefore one of the warmer months in the Galápagos, offering a unique opportunity to witness the islands’ diverse ecosystem in a state of vibrant renewal. The calmer seas make it easier to explore the islands by boat, while the lush landscapes provide a stunning backdrop for observing the unique wildlife that inhabits this archipelago.
Crowds & Costs in Ecuador
Throughout December, Ecuador experiences an increase in visitor numbers. This surge in tourism is primarily driven by the numerous festivals celebrated during the month, as well as the influx of people vacationing over the Christmas and New Year holidays. The beginning of December also sees a rise in visitors from the United States due to Thanksgiving vacations. These peak periods lead to higher prices and limited availability of hotel rooms. Booking tours in advance is highly recommended, as popular excursions tend to fill up quickly.
The second week of December typically sees a slight dip in visitor numbers, offering a brief window of opportunity for travelers seeking a more relaxed experience. Regionally, the Highlands remain popular despite the less-than-ideal weather, thanks to the allure of the month’s many festivals. The Oriente continues to attract a steady stream of travelers eager to explore the Amazon rainforest, while the coast and the Galapagos Islands experience increasing popularity as their respective high seasons approach. The coast, in particular, offers a delightful experience in December. The large crowds have yet to arrive, but the weather is perfect for enjoying beach time and swimming.
Where to Go in Ecuador
**Quito & Highlands: Unveiling Cultural Gems**
The cooler, wetter weather in the Highlands doesn’t diminish the appeal of exploring Ecuador’s rich cultural heritage. The magnificent colonial churches and museums of Quito and Cuenca offer a captivating experience, regardless of the weather conditions. Quito is especially vibrant in December, with numerous festivals and a wealth of colonial architecture to discover. Baños, a tranquil haven for travelers, is another must-visit destination in the Highlands. The town offers a wide array of outdoor activities to suit all interests, even when the weather is less than ideal. Additionally, Baños hosts significant festivities in the middle of December, adding to its festive charm. So, don’t let the weather deter you; embrace the cultural treasures of the Highlands and immerse yourself in the region’s vibrant atmosphere.
**Oriente/Amazon: Exploring the Jungle’s Depths**
The Oriente’s climate is diverse, but December generally offers drier conditions, making it an excellent time to explore the Amazon rainforest. Many jungle tours focus on land-based activities, such as hiking through rainforest pathways and traversing canopy walkways. Parque Nacional Yasuni is a prime destination for these activities, offering a range of lodges to suit various preferences, from luxurious accommodations to rustic retreats.
**Desert Coastal Strip & Galapagos: Coastal Delights and Unique Wildlife**
Escape to coastal beach towns like Mompiche, Canoa, and Montañita for pre-high season sunbathing and swimming. Alternatively, visit sophisticated beach towns like Bahia de Caráquez, where you can embark on dolphin-watching tours and discover secluded beaches. Before the coastal heat intensifies, explore Montecristi, the birthplace of the finest Panama hats in the world (known locally as Montecristi hats). In the Galapagos Islands, be sure to visit Española Island, where the rare waved albatross is active during this month.
What to Do in Ecuador
**Quito & Highlands: Immersing in Culture and Festivities**
Begin your exploration in Quito’s charming central Old Town squares, Plaza Grande and Plaza San Francisco, to gain insights into Ecuador’s impressive colonial architecture. Alternatively, visit the beautiful churches and world-class museums in Quito or Cuenca. Find memorable Christmas gifts at Otavalo, home to one of South America’s most important handicrafts and produce markets. Alternatively, simply take part in the month’s many celebrations.
**Oriente/Amazon: Discovering the Jungle’s Secrets**
This is an ideal time to explore the jungle on its trails. Some of these trails lead to canopy walkways, which are perfect for observing the forest from above. The drier, sunnier weather also attracts birds to the canopy. You’ll also encounter different wildlife than what you’d see on the rivers, including tree-dwelling creatures like snakes and spiders, as well as interesting plant life. Many lodges offer ethnobotanical tours at this time of year, which explain the medicinal uses of insects and plants and how indigenous tribes have used the rainforest’s diverse flora for food, medicine, and practical purposes for centuries.
**Desert Coastal Strip & Galapagos: Beach Bliss and Wildlife Encounters**
Enjoy some beach time before the coastal rush begins. Boat trips (to see dolphins at Bahia de Caráquez or to Isla Portete from Mompiche) are excellent around this time, with warmer weather and clearer skies. Snorkeling in the Galapagos always offers something incredible, and at this time of year, you might see sea turtles or witness giant tortoise eggs hatching. Also, keep an eye out for the waved albatross, endemic to Española Island in the Galapagos: the birds’ fledglings are developing and learning to fly around this time. Plant enthusiasts will also appreciate the islands being in bloom due to December’s rains.
December Events in Ecuador
**Fiestas de Quito/ Founding of Quito Festival: December 1-6.** The founding of Quito is celebrated on December 6, but in true Ecuadorian fashion, the festivities begin well in advance. The entire first week of December is filled with revelry. Open-topped buses, known as chivas, adorned with colorful decorations, parade through the streets filled with dancers. Bullfights are held, and live music, both traditional Andean and contemporary rock, fills the air.
**Fiesta de Baños: December 16.** This is the biggest annual celebration in Baños, commemorating the date it became the capital of its canton (similar to a province). Expect plenty of dancing, drinking, and parades on this date!
**Fiesta de Inocentes: December 26-31.** If you’re looking for something to do between Christmas and New Year, Atuntaqui in Imbabura province is the place to be. For several days, there are costumed parades, burning of effigies, and lots of dancing and partying.
**Año Nuevo/ New Year: December 31.** Quito and especially Guayaquil host lively celebrations to ring in the New Year. Expect lots of fireworks and the usual merry-making.
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