The ruins of the 15th century Incan citadel of Machu Picchu (which translates to “old mountain”) were largely hidden to the outside world until the early 20th century. Today over a million visitors flock to this UNESCO World Heritage Site each year. They come to see a masterpiece of ancient engineering that served as a sanctuary and retreat for the Incan Emperor Pachacuti and his royal court.

The tour starts in the town of Aguas Calientes, at the foot of the mountain where the ruins are located. This half-day guided tour starts early and involves an easy 25-minute bus ride up the mountain to Machu Picchu, which sits at an altitude of 7,970 feet (2,430 meters). The guide then leads groups around the site, explaining the purpose of the different stone structures. Approximately one-third of Machu Picchu has been reconstructed, which gives visitors a sense of the grandeur and artistry of the original citadel. The 360° views of the towering peaks of the surrounding Peruvian highlands are equally impressive.

Machu Picchu, with its intricate terraces and stone buildings, is a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the Incan civilization. The site’s strategic location on a mountain ridge offers not only stunning views but also a sense of mystery and wonder as visitors explore its nooks and crannies. The tour provides insight into the history and significance of Machu Picchu, shedding light on the daily life of its inhabitants and the religious ceremonies that took place within its walls.

In addition to the main citadel, the tour may also include a visit to the Sun Gate, Inti Punku, which offers panoramic views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains. This vantage point allows visitors to appreciate the scale and layout of the site, as well as the ingenuity of the Incas in harmonizing their architecture with the natural landscape. The tour concludes with free time for visitors to explore the site on their own, taking in the beauty and serenity of this ancient wonder.

Overall, a visit to Machu Picchu is a journey back in time, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the history and culture of the Incan Empire. From the moment you set foot in Aguas Calientes to the awe-inspiring views from the top of Machu Picchu, this experience is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.

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