The massive and awe-inspiring Sahara Desert, now an arid expanse, was once submerged beneath one of the world’s ancient oceans. As a result, the area—especially near the town of Erfoud—has become a hotspot for fossil discoveries, attracting archaeologists and fossil enthusiasts from around the globe. The region is renowned for its abundant fossil deposits, many of which are on display at the local fossil museum.

This unique museum not only exhibits a fascinating array of ancient marine life such as early versions of squid and snails, but also showcases rare and intriguing specimens. Among its collection are meteorite fragments, giant Trilobites, “desert roses” (natural formations of petrified sand with a glass-like texture), and even fossilized parts of dinosaurs discovered throughout Morocco.

In addition to its exhibits, the museum also operates as a fossil preparation facility. Here, skilled professionals demonstrate how fossils are carefully extracted from rock, cleaned, and prepared for sale. These valuable pieces are often purchased by collectors, academic institutions, and museums worldwide. Visiting this museum in Erfoud provides not only a chance to see rare fossils up close but also an opportunity to learn about the meticulous process behind their preservation and presentation.