Chile is a world-renowned destination, filled with scenic high-altitude deserts, culturally rich cities, and vast expanses of Patagonian wilderness. This list answers the most common questions asked by travelers to Chile, from what to pack to how to get around.
## Exploring the Wonders of Chile: A Comprehensive Guide
Chile, a land of dramatic contrasts and breathtaking beauty, stretches along the western edge of South America like a slender ribbon. This extraordinary country, averaging a mere 110 miles in width but extending an impressive 2,653 miles in length, offers an unparalleled diversity of landscapes, from the driest desert on earth to the towering peaks of the Andes Mountains and the icy expanses of Patagonia. The Andes Mountains, a defining feature of the Chilean landscape, run the entire length of the country, forming a majestic spine that separates Chile from its eastern neighbors. These imposing mountains create a stunning backdrop to the diverse ecosystems found within Chile, offering opportunities for adventure and exploration at every turn.
Despite its remarkable length, Chile’s population is relatively small compared to other South American nations, numbering just over 18 million people. This is due in part to the country’s narrow shape and the vast stretches of unspoiled wilderness, particularly in the southern region of Patagonia, which remains largely untouched by human development. This makes Chile an ideal destination for travelers seeking to escape the crowds and immerse themselves in the natural world.
### Getting to Chile: Your Gateway to South American Adventure
The most convenient and efficient way to reach Chile is undoubtedly by air. Given Chile’s location on the southwestern periphery of South America, flights can be lengthy, sometimes exceeding 14 hours depending on your origin. However, the journey is well worth the effort, as you will be rewarded with access to a land of unparalleled beauty and adventure.
International travelers will find direct flights to **Aeropuerto Arturo Merino Benítez**, the primary international airport serving Chile. This modern facility is conveniently located just 16 miles (26 km) outside of **Santiago**, the vibrant capital city.
A number of major airlines offer direct flights to Santiago from various cities across the globe. LATAM, LAN, American Airlines, and Delta Airlines provide services from major US hubs, including Los Angeles, Atlanta, Miami, New York, and Dallas Fort Worth. British Airways commenced direct flights to Santiago from London in 2016, offering a convenient option for travelers from the United Kingdom. Iberia provides non-stop flights from Madrid, connecting Chile with Spain and the rest of Europe. Aeromexico offers direct services from Mexico City, providing a link for travelers from Mexico and Central America. Avianca provides non-stop flights via major Latin American hubs, offering connectivity throughout the region. Air Canada offers non-stop services from Toronto, catering to travelers from Canada. Qantas offers direct flights from Sydney, Australia, connecting Chile with the land down under.
Beyond air travel, another option for reaching Chile is via cruise ship. Several cruise lines offer excursions that include stops at various Chilean destinations. These cruises provide a unique perspective on the country, allowing you to experience the stunning coastal scenery and visit charming port cities such as **Valparaiso**. Depending on the cruise itinerary, you may also have the opportunity to explore the breathtaking fjords of Patagonia and even journey down to **Cape Horn**, the southernmost point of South America.
While less common, it is also possible to enter Chile overland from Argentina.
### The Best Time to Visit Chile: A Seasonal Guide
The peak tourist season in Chile, particularly in popular destinations like Patagonia, falls between December and mid-January. This corresponds to the Southern Hemisphere’s summer, when the weather is generally more favorable for outdoor activities. Another high season occurs during Chile’s winter, from approximately July to September. This period is popular for skiing in the central Chilean mountains and also attracts visitors to Patagonia seeking a winter wonderland experience. Keep in mind that traveling during these peak seasons typically means higher prices and larger crowds.
For a more relaxed and budget-friendly experience, consider visiting Chile during the shoulder seasons of autumn (March-May) and spring (September-November). During these months, the temperatures are generally mild and pleasant, and you can still enjoy the iconic snow-capped peaks of Chile’s southern national parks without the overwhelming crowds of peak season.
### Packing Essentials for Your Chilean Adventure
Your packing list for Chile will depend largely on the regions you plan to visit and the activities you intend to pursue. However, there are some essential items that you should consider bringing regardless of your itinerary.
If your travels include the far north and the **Atacama Desert**, sunscreen is a must, regardless of the season. The high altitude and intense sunlight in the desert can quickly lead to sunburn. Lightweight layers are ideal for daytime wear, while long sleeves and heavier layers will be necessary for the colder night temperatures.
For those venturing to Patagonia, similar layering principles apply. However, keep in mind that temperatures in Patagonia can fluctuate dramatically, and the further south you travel, the colder it gets. During the summer months, average temperatures can reach 72°F (22°C), but winter nights often see temperatures drop to 32°F (0°C) or even lower. Be sure to pack appropriate heavy, all-weather clothing, including waterproof and windproof outerwear. If you plan on camping or trekking, don’t forget your essential camping and trekking equipment.
### Navigating Chile: Getting Around the Country
Chile offers a variety of transportation options for exploring its diverse landscapes.
**By Air:**
For travelers with limited time, air travel is the most efficient way to cover the vast distances between Chile’s different regions. Chile boasts a reputable budget airline, Sky, which offers affordable flights throughout the country from Santiago, often for less than 100 US dollars. This makes it possible to design an itinerary that allows you to experience the northern Atacama Desert, the central wine country, and the far south of Patagonia all within a few days.
**By Road:**
The iconic Pan-American Highway stretches through much of Chile, providing a fantastic option for road-tripping enthusiasts. While overland bus journeys can be long and tiring, particularly in the southern regions of Patagonia, renting a car, motorcycle, or even a recreational vehicle offers the freedom to travel at your own pace and explore the country’s hidden gems.
While most of Chile’s roads and highways are well-maintained, driving in the southern **Lake District** and along the 1,240-km (770-mile) Carretera Austral (highway Route 7) presents unique challenges. Some sections of this scenic route are unpaved *ripio* (gravel) road, particularly around the Patagonian city of **Coyhaique**, located in the **Aysén** region of Patagonia. If you plan on driving in this region, ensure that your vehicle is sufficiently durable to handle the rough terrain. While plans to fully pave the Carretera Austral are ongoing, it’s best to be prepared for unpaved conditions.
### Travel Restrictions: Ensuring a Safe and Enjoyable Trip
Chile is generally a welcoming and accessible country for travelers. Getting around by air is relatively easy, allowing you to explore the far north or the remote reaches of Patagonia. However, it’s important to be aware that certain regional areas may close due to weather and safety conditions.
For example, in Chile’s Lake District, near Patagonia, volcano hikes are a popular activity. The 1,575-meter (5,167-foot) **Villarrica Volcano** is a particularly challenging and rewarding trek. However, due to the often-harsh weather conditions, access to the volcano may be restricted. It’s always advisable to check beforehand to ensure that the volcano is open for climbing.
Similarly, national parks such as **Torres del Paine National Park** may occasionally close certain hiking trails due to extreme weather conditions. If you are planning multi-day hikes in any national park in Chile, it’s essential to check access point availability beforehand.
### A Culinary Journey Through Chile: Savoring the Flavors
Chile’s extensive coastline ensures a plentiful supply of fresh and delectable seafood throughout the country. The variety of shellfish available is remarkable, including *centolla* (king crab), *jaiba* (crab), *locos* (Chilean sea snails), and various types of mussels, oysters, and clams. Regional seafood specialties include *curanto*, a traditional dish popular in the Lake District and the island of Chiloé. *Curanto* is a mixture of shellfish, sausage, and potatoes, typically baked underground. A wide array of delicious fish can also be found, including *corvina* (whitefish similar to sea bass), *merluza* (whitefish similar to cod), *congrio* (white eel), tuna, and salmon.
Chile also offers a vibrant street food scene. Popular staples include empanadas, churros, *sopapillas* (fried pumpkin dough), *anticuchos* (grilled meat skewers), *mate con huesillo* (a syrupy peach juice with bits of cracked wheat), *pastel de choclo* (a small beef and corn casserole), and the ubiquitous *completo*, a Chilean take on the hot dog slathered in *palta* (avocado) and mayonnaise.
### Tipping Etiquette in Chile: Showing Appreciation
Tipping is not mandatory in Chile, but a 10% gratuity is generally appreciated in sit-down, non-counter-service restaurants. Some upscale restaurants may automatically add a 10% service charge to the bill, so it’s always a good idea to check beforehand. Tipping taxi drivers is not required.
### Visa Requirements for Chile: What You Need to Know
Visa regulations and fees are subject to change in Chile. However, at the time of writing, citizens of the UK, EU, USA, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa typically require only a passport valid for at least 6 months and a tourist card (issued at major border crossings and Chilean airports) to obtain a 90-day tourist visa. Australians are generally required to pay a reciprocity fee upon entry to Chile, currently around US$117.
An airport departure tax for international flights of US$26, along with smaller fees for domestic flights, is usually included in the cost of your airline ticket.
### Safety in Chile: A Secure Destination
Compared to some other Latin American countries, Chile is considered relatively safe. The US State Department, for instance, has classified Chile as a Level 1 country, indicating the lowest threat level.
Nevertheless, when visiting Chilean cities such as Santiago, Valparaiso, Arica, Antofagasta, and Iquique, exercising caution is always advisable, as it is in any large city frequented by tourists. Petty crime can occur, particularly at large bus stations, but practicing discretion and vigilance, keeping an eye on your belongings, and avoiding overt displays of wealth can minimize your risk.
### Traveling to Chile with Children: A Family-Friendly Destination
Chile is an excellent destination for families. Chileans are generally family-oriented, and most establishments are happy to accommodate children. The country’s natural wonders, from the northern deserts to the Patagonian regions, provide incredible sites, activities, and adventures that can stimulate young minds and create lasting memories.
While younger children may not be able to participate in more challenging hikes and excursions, such as multi-day treks in Torres del Paine National Park, the Andes Mountains of central Chile (perfect for a ski vacation) and the calm lakes and temperate forests of the southern Lake District offer excellent summertime outings for the entire family.
### Language in Chile: Navigating the Nuances of Chilean Spanish
While speaking Spanish is helpful, understanding Chilean Spanish can be a challenge, even for fluent Spanish speakers. Chile boasts a unique culture that is reflected in its distinctive accent. Chileans tend to speak rapidly, often cutting off the ends of words.
Chilean slang is also abundant, with entire dictionaries dedicated to translating Chilean slang for outsiders. You’ll quickly encounter unique expressions, phrases, and idioms, such as locals praising a particularly *bacán chela* (great beer).
Learning basic Spanish phrases before your trip is still highly recommended. Many locals in larger cities will be happy to practice their English, but in smaller towns, villages, and rural areas, English may not be widely spoken. If you find yourself struggling to understand a fast-talking local, the most crucial Spanish phrase to remember is “Mas despacio, por favor” (“Slower, please”).
### Currency in Chile: Understanding the Chilean Peso
The official currency of Chile is the Chilean Peso.
### The Cost of Travel in Chile: Budgeting for Your Trip
Chile has one of the stronger economies in South America, supported by sectors such as hydroelectric power and copper/gold/silver mining. The mines are particularly prominent around the northern cities of Antofagasta and Calama, which serve as gateways to excursions into the Atacama Desert. Expect to pay higher prices for lodging and food in these industrial areas compared to other cities.
In general, prices in Chile are higher than in countries like Colombia, Brazil, and Peru. However, costs are not exorbitant. Prices in Santiago, the capital, are comparable to those in a typical major city in the midwestern United States. One significant advantage is the availability of high-quality Chilean wines at affordable prices.
### Credit Card Acceptance in Chile: Convenience and Accessibility
Major credit cards are widely accepted in larger cities and many smaller towns in Chile. EMV (Europay, Mastercard and Visa) chip technology ensures quick, easy, and secure card payments. However, credit card acceptance decreases in more rural areas of the north and south.
In the northern desert village of San Pedro de Atacama, some high-end hotels and restaurants accept cards, but most establishments in villages outside of town do not.
Similarly, in Chilean Patagonia, larger cities and towns like Coyhaique, Puerto Natales, Punta Arenas, Valdivia, and Puerto Montt generally accept cards. However, smaller villages and outposts such as Puerto Williams, Tortel, Balmaceda, and Villa O’Higgins often do not. As ATMs can be scarce or non-existent in these smaller towns, it’s wise to withdraw sufficient cash in the last major city on your itinerary before venturing into rural Chile.
### Vaccinations for Chile: Protecting Your Health
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that all travelers be up to date on routine vaccinations, including Hepatitis A and Typhoid. While there is no current evidence of Zika virus transmission in Chile, rabies is present in bats within the country. This is generally not a concern for most travelers, but if you plan on caving or other activities in areas with bat populations, a rabies vaccine may be recommended.
B-299