December is mid-winter in Canada and prime time to enjoy snow sports, whether you’re a keen downhill skier/snowboarder or want to try something new like snowshoeing or snowmobiling. Vancouver has relatively mild conditions if cities are more your thing, and Toronto hosts a great winter market. There’s no reason to avoid Canada in the depths of winter: here’s what you can see and do.
## Discovering Canada in December: A Winter Wonderland
December in Canada signals the true arrival of winter, leaving behind the relatively milder temperatures of autumn. Canada, a vast and geographically diverse nation, boasts varied weather conditions across its landscape, even during the winter months. This immense country, characterized by expansive coastlines, landlocked regions, towering mountains, and seemingly endless plains, experiences a wide spectrum of winter weather. Therefore, travelers should prepare for diverse conditions depending on their chosen destination.
Generally speaking, you can expect cold temperatures throughout Canada in December. Northern territories and inland areas tend to experience significantly colder conditions compared to their coastal counterparts. Coastal regions, influenced by the proximity of the ocean, typically experience milder temperatures and increased precipitation, often in the form of rain or sleet rather than solely snow. Another crucial aspect to consider when planning a trip to Canada in December is the reduced daylight hours. The days are at their shortest towards the end of the month, particularly in the northern regions. This limited daylight can affect your ability to fully explore and enjoy the natural beauty of the Canadian landscape. Be sure to factor this into your itinerary, planning outdoor activities for the brightest parts of the day.
While consistently cold, temperatures vary across different Canadian cities in December. Consider these examples to get a sense of what to expect: In eastern **Québec City**, which is located a short distance inland, the average minimum temperature dips to a chilly 16°F (-9°C), while the maximum temperature reaches a slightly warmer 26°F (-3°C). Further inland, but situated on the shores of **Lake Ontario**, **Toronto** experiences somewhat milder conditions. Here, the minimum temperature averages around 25°F (-4°C), and the maximum reaches approximately 35°F (2°C). On the opposite side of the country, **Calgary**, located inland in the province of Alberta, faces similarly cold temperatures, with a minimum of 14°F (-10°C) and a maximum of 30°F (-1°C). Contrast this with coastal **Vancouver**, which benefits from a milder climate and generally remains above freezing. Vancouver experiences a low of approximately 36°F (2°C) and a high of 43°F (6°C), making it a potentially more appealing destination for those less fond of extreme cold.
December marks the high season for skiing and other winter sports in several regions of Canada. Resort towns in **Alberta** and **British Columbia** become bustling hubs for winter enthusiasts. Smaller snow sports areas in **Québec** and **Ontario** also draw crowds seeking winter adventures. Popular resorts, including **Whistler**, **Revelstoke**, **Kicking Horse**, and **Banff**, experience high demand for accommodation during this period. It is strongly recommended to book your lodging well in advance, especially if you are planning to travel later in the month when many people take advantage of the Christmas and New Year holidays. Be prepared to encounter higher prices for accommodation and transportation to these popular destinations. The increased demand during the peak season naturally drives up costs.
Outside of the ski resorts, December generally represents the low season for general travel within Canada. However, the silver lining is that winter activities available in cities may be offered at a discounted rate, providing a more budget-friendly way to enjoy the season. Keep in mind that smaller inland towns and cities that do not offer prominent winter sports activities may have limited tourism facilities open during this month. It is advisable to research the availability of services and attractions in advance. To potentially find a good deal on accommodation and simultaneously experience decent winter conditions, consider focusing your travel plans on coastal regions and major cities.
Despite the often-frigid temperatures, **Toronto** maintains a vibrant atmosphere throughout December as the city joyfully prepares for the holiday season. The city’s charming **Distillery District** transforms into a festive winter market throughout the month. Here, you can savor warming food and beverages, browse for unique local crafts and souvenirs, and marvel at the spectacle of a gigantic, illuminated Christmas tree. Beyond the market, Toronto offers a wide range of activities, including ice skating in the heart of the city, breathtaking panoramic views from the iconic **CN Tower**, and exploration of renowned art galleries and museums such as the **Art Gallery of Ontario** or the fascinating **Royal Ontario Museum**.
On the western side of Canada, **Vancouver** serves as an excellent base for exploration during December. In addition to enjoying milder, although still cold, temperatures, the city is conveniently located near numerous outstanding ski resorts nestled in the surrounding mountains. Embark on day trips north or southeast to destinations such as **Whistler**, **Grouse Mountain**, or **Cypress Mountain**, each offering unique slopes and experiences. When you are not carving through the snow, immerse yourself in Vancouver’s diverse city attractions, including the insightful **Museum of Anthropology** and the captivating **Vancouver Aquarium**.
You do not need to be an experienced downhill skier or snowboarder to fully appreciate the beauty and excitement of snowy conditions in December. Consider trying snowshoeing, a fun and accessible outdoor activity that allows you to stay active while immersing yourself in the stunning winter landscape. Snowshoeing can be enjoyed in various locations throughout Canada, and its suitability for flat terrain means you do not necessarily need to be in a mountainous resort area. Some exceptional locations for snowshoeing adventures include **Ontario**’s vast **Algonquin Provincial Park**, **Québec**’s picturesque **Gatineau Park**, and **Saskatchewan’s Moose Mountain Provincial Park**.
If you have a more flexible budget and wish to combine a variety of unforgettable winter activities into one epic adventure, consider booking a tour to the far north of the country, specifically to the **Yukon**. This northwestern province is characterized by its untouched wilderness and sparse population, offering a unique and unforgettable experience. Visitors can participate in thrilling dog sledding expeditions, exhilarating snowmobiling adventures, and peaceful cross-country skiing excursions. Additionally, you can witness the mesmerizing aurora borealis dancing across the night sky, observe diverse wildlife such as bison and musk ox in their natural habitat, and relax in naturally heated thermal springs. Convenient flights connect Vancouver to the Yukon’s capital city, **Whitehorse**, making it readily accessible.
Each year, starting in early November and continuing until late December, the **Distillery Winter Village** in **Toronto** welcomes visitors to a festive winter market. As you meander through the vendors’ stalls and art galleries, the tantalizing aromas of mulled wine and freshly baked treats fill the crisp air, creating a magical atmosphere.
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