The conditions are excellent for travel in Cambodia in December, with clear skies, warm (but not-too-hot) temperatures, and little-to-no rain. Whether you want to explore the ruins of ancient Angkor, lounge on a tropical beach, birdwatch on Tonlé Sap, or hike in the mountains, December is a great time to visit Cambodia. Find out more about where to go and what to do.
Cambodia in December: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
## Weather in Cambodia during December
Cambodia experiences a tropical climate, characterized by two primary seasons: the wet season and the dry season. December marks the beginning of the cooler, dry season, making it a popular time for tourists to visit. However, it’s important to remember that “cool” is a relative term in Cambodia. The country enjoys consistently warm to hot temperatures throughout the year, even during the dry season.
In Phnom Penh, the average temperature in December hovers around 79°F (26°C). While this might seem warm to visitors from cooler climates, it’s actually one of the coolest months of the year in the Cambodian capital. Rainfall is also relatively low in December compared to other months, although it’s slightly higher than in January and February, which are typically the driest months. While it’s always a good idea to pack an umbrella or raincoat just in case, you’re unlikely to experience anything more than a brief afternoon rain shower during your December visit. These showers are often refreshing and don’t usually disrupt travel plans for extended periods.
While Cambodia isn’t a vast country geographically, there are still some variations in temperature depending on the location. There isn’t much difference in latitude between the northern and southern regions, but significant variations exist between the mountainous areas and the lowlands and coastal regions. For instance, temperatures in the highlands of the Cardamom Mountains or the Dangrek Mountains tend to be noticeably cooler than in the lower-lying plains where most of Cambodia’s towns and cities are located. This includes Phnom Penh, as well as other popular destinations. If you plan on venturing into the mountains, packing a light jacket or sweater would be wise, especially for the evenings.
## Crowds and Costs in Cambodia in December
December is considered the peak tourist season in Cambodia, and for good reason. The cooler, drier weather makes exploring the country’s many outdoor attractions much more pleasant. Additionally, the winter holidays in Europe and North America, combined with the summer holidays in Australia and New Zealand, contribute to a surge in international visitors during this time.
The temples of Angkor are undoubtedly one of Cambodia’s top attractions, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe. As a result, they tend to get quite crowded during the peak season. However, it’s worth remembering that the crowds tend to be concentrated around the main temple complex of Angkor Wat. The further you venture from this central point, the more the crowds thin out. Exploring some of the more remote temples can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to enjoy the stunning architecture and historical significance with a bit more peace and quiet.
Given the popularity of Angkor and Siem Reap during December, it’s essential to book your accommodation well in advance. This is particularly important if you’re planning to visit over the Christmas and New Year period, as hotels and guesthouses tend to fill up quickly. The same advice applies to many other popular destinations throughout Cambodia, including Battambang, Kampot, Phnom Penh, and the various coastal beach resorts. Securing your accommodation early will not only ensure that you have a place to stay but also give you a wider range of options to choose from.
As with any destination during peak season, prices in Cambodia will generally be higher in December compared to the low season. However, Cambodia remains a very affordable destination, even during the high season. Many locally run hotels and guesthouses offer excellent value for money, providing comfortable and clean accommodations at reasonable prices. However, to get the best deals and ensure availability, it’s always advisable to reserve your first choice as early as possible.
## Where to Go in Cambodia in December
The best places to visit in Cambodia in December will depend on your personal interests and travel priorities. However, most travelers tend to combine time in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap (for access to Angkor), and a relaxing beach resort near Sihanoukville or on one of the nearby offshore islands. This combination offers a good balance of cultural exploration, historical sightseeing, and relaxation.
Travelers with more time to spare might also consider including stays in Battambang or Kampot (or even both!). Battambang is known for its charming colonial architecture, its thriving arts scene, and the famous bamboo train. Kampot, on the other hand, offers a more laid-back atmosphere, with opportunities for exploring pepper plantations, visiting Bokor National Park, and enjoying the riverside scenery.
Cambodia’s beaches are particularly appealing in December, offering a welcome escape from the hustle and bustle of the cities. While neighboring Thailand might be more widely recognized as a beach destination, Cambodia’s coastline boasts similar natural beauty, but is generally less developed and less crowded (with the exception of some areas close to Sihanoukville). While December might not be the hottest month of the year, the skies are typically clear and sunny, and most visitors find the temperatures perfectly comfortable for a relaxing beach vacation.
The white sands and crystal-clear waters of islands such as Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem, Koh Ta Kiev, and Koh Russey (also known as Bamboo Island) are particularly idyllic. These islands offer a range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxurious resorts, catering to different travel styles and budgets. Whether you’re looking to relax on the beach, swim in the turquoise waters, snorkel among colorful coral reefs, or simply unwind and soak up the sun, Cambodia’s islands have something to offer everyone.
## What to Do in Cambodia in December
December is an excellent time to visit Tonlé Sap, Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake, for birdwatching. The lake is connected to the Tonlé Sap River, which eventually flows into the mighty Mekong. As water levels in many of Cambodia’s waterways continue to decrease during this month, the Prek Toal biosphere on Tonlé Sap becomes a crucial haven for a wide variety of bird species.
During the drier season, a large number of feathered creatures flock to Prek Toal, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The area is home to numerous rare and endangered species, including the spot-billed pelican, the greater adjutant, and the grey-headed fish eagle. In addition to the birds, there’s also a fascinating floating village at Prek Toal, where you can observe the unique way of life of the local communities who live on the lake. The bird sanctuary can be easily visited on a day trip from Siem Reap, making it a convenient and rewarding excursion for nature lovers.
The dry, cooler weather in December is also ideal for walking or cycling around the magnificent Angkor series of temple complexes without the discomfort of excessive heat or humidity. Exploring these ancient ruins on foot or by bicycle allows you to appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and the surrounding landscape at your own pace.
For active travelers, consider extending your cycling trip to explore the Cambodian countryside beyond the main temple sites. This will give you a chance to experience rural life firsthand, interact with local communities, and discover hidden gems that are often overlooked by mainstream tourists.
## Events in Cambodia in December
**New Year’s Eve** celebrations can be found in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. While New Year’s Eve on December 31st is not a traditional Khmer holiday (Cambodians celebrate their own New Year in April), the influx of tourists means that you can usually find a party in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, or other popular tourist spots. Expect fireworks, music, and plenty of festive cheer as you ring in the New Year in Southeast Asia.
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