Cambodia in April is shoulder season. Although it’s still drier than at other times, the temperatures are increasingly hot. It’s a great time to travel if you are comfortable in hot weather, as crowds are thinner at some of the most popular places, particularly the incredible Angkor ancient city. For more on where to go and what to do, read on.
## Cambodia in April: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
April in tropical Cambodia presents a unique set of travel considerations. The country experiences two primary seasons: the wet and the dry. However, these are further subdivided into hotter and cooler periods, creating a nuanced climate throughout the year. April marks the beginning of the hot phase of the dry season. Average temperatures creep upwards, with Phnom Penh’s April average reaching a balmy 88°F/31°C. While rainfall remains relatively scarce, a noticeable increase in humidity begins to make itself felt, adding a layer of intensity to the tropical warmth.
Although Cambodia is a relatively compact nation, significant variations in temperature and climate exist across its diverse landscapes. The mountainous regions, the expansive lowlands, and the coastal areas each possess distinct characteristics. The highlands of the Cardamom Mountains and the Dangrek Mountains offer a welcome respite from the heat, experiencing noticeably cooler temperatures compared to the lower-lying plains. The plains are where the majority of Cambodia’s urban centers are situated, including Phnom Penh, the nation’s vibrant capital. For those seeking an escape from April’s intensifying heat, venturing to the higher elevations of these majestic mountains provides a refreshing alternative. Alternatively, the alluring beaches offer a chance to cool off in the turquoise waters. If you plan to explore the cities, consider scheduling your sightseeing activities for the early morning or late evening hours, strategically avoiding the intense midday sun.
The escalating heat in April contributes to a decrease in tourist numbers, effectively positioning it as a shoulder season. This presents a golden opportunity for travelers seeking a more intimate experience of Cambodia’s iconic landmarks, allowing you to explore the country’s treasures with fewer crowds.
The mid-April period is marked by the joyous celebration of Khmer New Year, a festival that typically spans three to four days. During this time, many Cambodians embark on journeys back to their ancestral hometowns, leading to a significant surge in travel activity. If your itinerary involves long-distance travel during this period, it is highly recommended to make your plans and bookings well in advance to ensure smooth transit. Conversely, the towns and cities themselves may appear quieter than usual as local residents disperse to celebrate with their families. In Phnom Penh, a significant number of major attractions, museums, and restaurants will likely be closed in observance of Khmer New Year. Consequently, it is prudent to secure your accommodation well in advance, regardless of your intended destination during this vibrant festival.
For travelers who are comfortable navigating in warm weather conditions, the ancient city of Angkor remains a compelling destination in April. The reduced number of visitors compared to the cooler months of the dry season means that you will likely encounter less congestion and have a more relaxed experience exploring the magnificent temples. However, given the temperatures, consider alternative modes of transport other than bicycles, as prolonged cycling can become uncomfortable in the heat. Opting for a comfortable tour in a *ramork* (tuk tuk) provides a more relaxed and enjoyable way to discover the wonders of Angkor.
To escape the lowland heat entirely, consider a retreat to the higher elevations of the Cardamom Mountains in western Cambodia. This sprawling mountain range is blanketed in lush, dense rainforests and harbors several notable wildlife sanctuaries. Among them is the Phnum Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for diverse wildlife, including playful monkeys, elusive pangolins, and a variety of water birds. The area is also home to several indigenous tribal communities, adding a layer of cultural richness to the natural splendor. Visitors to the Cardamom Mountains can indulge in scenic boat rides along the tranquil Tatai River, embark on invigorating hiking expeditions, and enjoy unique accommodation options such as safari-style camps.
Beyond exploring the mountains and temples, April is also an opportune time to experience Cambodia’s beautiful coastline. While the possibility of some rain exists, the overall weather conditions are generally favorable for beachside relaxation. Although the coastal area around the southwestern city of Sihanoukville has seen some modern development, pristine beaches that rival those of neighboring Thailand are within easy reach. The idyllic islands of Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem, Koh Ta Kiev, and Koh Russey (also known as Bamboo Island) boast powdery white-sand beaches, invitingly warm waters, and a wide array of accommodation options to suit various budgets, ensuring a memorable coastal getaway.
**Events in April**
**Khmer New Year, nationwide:** This four-day festival in mid-April is Cambodia’s most important and largest celebration. Be prepared for quieter city centers, festive celebrations in smaller towns and villages, business closures, and busy transport networks as people travel home to celebrate.
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