Christmas might be around the corner (along with several other exciting festivals), but the weather in Bolivia this month is surprisingly good. In fact, of all the low season months from November through March, December is arguably best for a visit, with lower rainfall, higher temperatures, and more overall sun. And if the rain does come down, Bolivia has a phenomenal culture to tap into, which can usually be done indoors: at one of La Paz’s standout museums, for example, or in cities like Sucre or Tarija.
Weather
Bolivia, like many of its South American neighbors, presents a tapestry of geographical zones, each meticulously woven with its own distinct and fascinating climate. The country is a land of dramatic contrasts. You’ll find the towering, high-altitude Andes in the west, a region whose climate resonates closely with that of the Andean region of Peru, characterized by cool temperatures and often unpredictable weather patterns. Then there’s the verdant, lush, and perpetually humid rainforest in the north, a vibrant ecosystem teeming with life and perpetually drenched in moisture. Finally, the expansive savanna region occupies the south and east, largely claimed by the Gran Chaco, a landscape predominantly semi-arid and sparsely populated with trees, giving it a unique and compelling beauty.
Andes
The bustling city of La Paz serves as a broad and reliable representation of the climate within the Andean region during December. While not entirely devoid of rain, the weather in December in La Paz is generally considered quite agreeable. You should anticipate a fair amount of rainfall, totaling around 3.5 inches (9 cm), but this is considerably less than the deluge that will characterize the subsequent months. Despite the occasional dampness, the weather remains relatively warm, with temperatures fluctuating between a range of 37°F to 57°F (3°C to 14°C). You can also look forward to approximately six hours of sunlight on a daily basis, providing ample opportunity for exploring the city and its surroundings. The skies, while sometimes overcast, often clear to reveal breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, adding to the allure of La Paz.
Rainforest
The town of Cobija offers a representative glimpse into the climatic conditions that prevail within the rainforest region. The wet season in this region predominantly occurs between November and March. However, among these months, December stands out as the driest. Surprisingly, the precipitation levels are even slightly lower than those experienced in October or April, averaging around 6.1 inches (16 cm). Temperature variation, similar to the previous month, remains at its narrowest range throughout the year. The temperature consistently hovers between 70°F and 88°F (21°C and 31°C), promising a consistently warm and humid environment. Prepare for the humidity, and pack accordingly. Despite the relatively lower rainfall, the rainforest remains a lush and vibrant environment, teeming with unique flora and fauna. Cobija offers a perfect starting point for exploring the wonders of this ecosystem.
Savanna
The dynamic city of Santa Cruz provides a reliable representation of the weather patterns characteristic of the savanna region. December marks the warmest period of the year in this area, with average daily maximum temperatures reaching a high of 88°F (31°C). Rainfall is also relatively abundant, with an average of 6.7 inches (17 cm) falling throughout the month. However, this is balanced by approximately seven hours of sunshine each day, creating a weather pattern that oscillates between extremes. Prepare for both the heat and the rain, and be ready to adapt your plans accordingly. The sun can be intense, so pack sunscreen and a hat. The warm temperatures and abundant sunshine contribute to the vibrant atmosphere of Santa Cruz, making it an attractive destination for visitors.
Crowds & Costs
December falls within the low season for tourism in Bolivia, resulting in significantly reduced crowds compared to the peak months of July and August. However, it’s important to note that the Christmas period may attract a larger number of visitors. The lower demand for accommodation and tours during December presents an excellent opportunity to secure favorable deals on hotels and excursions. It’s worth emphasizing that Bolivia is already recognized as a remarkably affordable country, making it an even more attractive destination for budget-conscious travelers. The reduced crowds also offer a more intimate and authentic experience, allowing you to immerse yourself in the local culture without the distractions of large tourist groups.
Where to Go
Andes
Venturing into the Andes in December may entail spending a significant portion of your time indoors due to the weather conditions. Consider basing yourself in vibrant cities such as La Paz or Sucre, renowned for their exceptional restaurants, captivating produce and handicrafts markets, and outstanding museums. In addition, La Paz celebrates the summer solstice with traditional rituals, marking the period when the sun reaches its zenith in the southern hemisphere. Immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of these cities, and take advantage of the opportunities for shopping, dining, and exploring the local art scene.
When planning your itinerary, it’s also worth considering the locations of regional festivals, as these events offer a guaranteed display of local culture and color. Destinations such as Cochabamba are known for their lively celebrations. Beyond the major cities, you could venture northeast of La Paz to Coroico, a charming town nestled in the mountains. The nearby rivers offer excellent opportunities for whitewater rafting at this time of year. Coroico provides a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the cities, and the surrounding landscapes are breathtaking.
Rainforest
December is characterized by heavy rainfall in the rainforest, which can affect the behavior of the local wildlife, with many animals seeking shelter and remaining hidden from view. It’s important to be realistic about the potential impact of the weather on your travel plans. Consequently, embarking on a wildlife-watching expedition to the rainforest during this period is generally not recommended. However, despite the challenges, it’s worth noting that December is not quite as wet as some other months within the wet season. This means that boat trips on the rivers near Trinidad or Rurrenabaque (both of which benefit from good road access) may still be a viable option. Even amidst the rain, the rainforest retains its unique beauty and allure.
Savanna
The weather in the savanna region during December is characterized by a dynamic interplay of sunshine and rain, creating opportunities for a diverse and engaging itinerary. Consider visiting the relaxed town of Samiapata, a popular destination among travelers, boasting a fascinating archaeological site and the stunning jungle paradise of Amboró National Park. The park offers exceptional opportunities for adventure, whether you prefer hiking, kayaking, or rafting. Alternatively, you might consider a visit to the tranquil town of Tarija. This town not only hosts vibrant celebrations during the Christmas period, but it also offers a wide selection of nearby attractions, including the picturesque wine region of the Valle de la Concepción. Explore the region’s rich history, sample local wines, and immerse yourself in the local culture.
What to Do
Andes
As the wet season gains momentum in December, the increased rainfall causes rivers to swell, creating ideal conditions for water sports enthusiasts. The Río Coroico near Coroico provides outstanding opportunities for kayaking and whitewater rafting. While other outdoor activities may be less appealing due to frequent rain interruptions, Bolivia’s rich cultural heritage offers a wealth of indoor experiences, particularly within the Andean cities. This is an excellent time to delve deeper into the country’s cultural treasures. Embrace the opportunity to explore museums, art galleries, and historical sites. Discover the stories and traditions that have shaped Bolivia’s unique identity.
Consider visiting a museum or exploring one of the famous markets in La Paz, for example. December also presents numerous opportunities to sample the country’s diverse and distinctive cuisine, with street food festivals held in the Cochabamba region and elsewhere. The flavors and aromas of Bolivian cuisine are sure to tantalize your taste buds and offer a unique cultural experience. Don’t hesitate to try local specialties and discover the culinary delights that Bolivia has to offer.
Rainforest
The wet season is generally not the optimal time for a visit to the rainforest, as the heavy rainfall tends to drive wildlife into hiding. Roads, particularly those that are unpaved within the jungle, can become muddy, treacherous, or even flooded. It is therefore advisable to focus your attention on the region’s largest settlements, such as Trinidad or Rurrenabaque. These towns offer better infrastructure and access to amenities. Even during the wet season, boat trips on the surrounding rivers are still possible, offering a chance to experience the rainforest from a different perspective. Admire the lush vegetation, listen to the sounds of the jungle, and observe the diverse wildlife that inhabits this remarkable ecosystem.
Savanna
The savanna region maintains its lively calendar of events throughout December, including the San Francisco Xavier festival in Tarija. Attending one of these festivals is an unmissable experience. This region receives ample sunshine as well as rainfall during this month, creating ideal conditions for hiking in locations like Amboró National Park. Bolivia boasts a rich history and remarkable archaeological sites, particularly within the savanna region. Take the opportunity to visit one of the century-old Jesuit missions in Santa Cruz province, or explore the archaeological marvel of Fuerte de Samiapata, a monument representing three of the country’s diverse civilizations. Immerse yourself in the history and culture of the region, and discover the fascinating stories that lie hidden within its ancient ruins and colonial-era architecture.
Events in December
San Francisco Xavier. This festival, held in the city of the same name in Santa Cruz province on December 3, showcases dances performed by local residents, representing defenses enacted by Jesuit Missionaries against the Portuguese. The vibrant costumes, energetic music, and passionate performances offer a captivating glimpse into the region’s history and cultural heritage.
Fiesta de la Purisima. Celebrated on December 8, the Day of the Purisima Concepcion features traditional dances, food, and drinks, and is particularly prominent in Cochabamba. This festive occasion provides an opportunity to experience the local traditions, savor regional delicacies, and witness the community spirit that is characteristic of Bolivian culture.
Illapacha de los Andes. Held on December 21, this celebration marks the summer solstice in the southern hemisphere, when the sun reaches its peak intensity. Festivities take place in various locations, including La Paz. This event offers a chance to connect with the ancient traditions of the Andean people and celebrate the power and energy of the sun.
Christmas, nationwide. Starting on December 24, each department across Bolivia celebrates Christmas with its own unique traditions and variations. Notably colorful celebrations take place in Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz province, San Ignacio de Moxos in Beni, and Tarija. In these regions, celebrations often extend well into January, creating a festive atmosphere that lasts for weeks. Experience the warmth and joy of Bolivian Christmas traditions, and immerse yourself in the local culture and customs.
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