Iceland is home to many incredible waterfalls, with several just off the main tourist roads. While this makes for easy access, it also means lots of people crowding around all trying to take the same photo. With a little extra time, you can leave the crowds behind and hit the trail to explore some of Iceland’s hidden wonders on your own.
Below are some of the most captivating waterfall hikes that Iceland has to offer. Each of these destinations can be reached within a couple of hours, allowing you to escape the bustling tourist crowds and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the Icelandic landscape. These hikes provide an opportunity to witness the raw power and ethereal charm of Iceland’s waterfalls up close.
## #1: Glymur: Iceland’s Tallest Waterfall
Iceland’s tallest waterfall, Glymur, plummets from a height of 198 meters and remains concealed within a narrow, dramatic canyon. This hidden gem lies approximately one hour northeast of Reykjavik. To reach Glymur, you’ll navigate along a dirt road leading to the parking area, which marks the beginning of your adventure. The hike itself is a 5.5km out-and-back journey, offering some of the most breathtaking views imaginable in this part of Iceland.
The trail to Glymur is an experience in itself. It involves traversing a lava cave, carefully navigating a river (with supportive cables to aid your crossing), and ascending along a mossy, narrow canyon. Be prepared for a few steep and potentially slippery sections where ropes are provided for additional support and safety. These challenging elements only add to the thrill and reward of reaching Glymur.
As you ascend, be sure to pause and take in the incredible panoramic views that stretch back towards Hvalfjordur, undeniably one of Iceland’s most picturesque fjords. The serene waters and surrounding landscapes of Hvalfjordur create a stunning backdrop to your hike.
Upon reaching the summit of the falls, you have a choice to make. You can opt to wade across the river (it is recommended to venture further upstream where the current is calmer and safer), or you can choose to continue your journey up to the summit of Hvalfell. This extension transforms the hike into a 10km loop, providing an even more immersive exploration of the area’s natural beauty. The extended hike offers even better views of Hvalfjordur.
## #2: Skogafoss (+ 26 more along “Waterfall Way”)
Skogafoss stands as one of Iceland’s largest waterfalls, measuring an impressive 25 meters in width and 60 meters in height. Its grandeur and accessibility make it a highly popular destination for visitors. Skogafoss is easily reachable via a short detour from Route 1, where parking is conveniently located within sight of the misty cascade.
However, resist the urge to simply snap a few quick photos and move on to the next location. Instead, dedicate some time to truly experience Skogafoss. Take the opportunity to climb the stairs situated to the left of the falls. This ascent will lead you to the top, where you’ll be rewarded with a unique and captivating perspective of Skogafoss and its surroundings.
For those seeking to escape the crowds and delve deeper into the natural wonders of the area, embark on a hike along the beginning of the Fimmvörðuháls Trail, which follows the eastern bank of the Skógá river. This section, known as “Waterfall Way,” boasts an astonishing collection of approximately 26 waterfalls (give or take a few). This forms the initial section of the 25km trail leading to Thórsmörk. The seemingly endless series of cascades along “Waterfall Way” offer a mesmerizing and unforgettable hiking experience.
## #3: Waterfalls up to Vestdalur Lake (Seydisfjordur)
From the northern side of Seydisfjordur, nestled within the East Fjords, a captivating trail beckons you towards Vestdalsvatn Lake, a journey that typically takes around 2-3 hours. As you embark on this hike, prepare to be mesmerized by a continuous display of natural beauty.
Approximately every 10-15 minutes, you’ll encounter a new waterfall or a series of cascades, each possessing its own unique charm. The trail gradually ascends out of the fjord, plateau by plateau, offering a diverse and engaging hiking experience. The terrain alternates between stretches of relatively flat hiking and short, invigorating climbs, allowing you to gain elevation in manageable increments.
Feel free to customize your adventure by hiking to as many waterfalls as your heart desires, or continue onward to the serene Vestdalsvatn Lake at the top. As you pause to look back towards the fjord, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views encompassing the river, lush meadows, the encompassing valley, and the distant mountains, all framed by the majestic fjord below.
## #4: Dettifoss, Selfoss, and Hafragilsfoss
The majority of tourists who visit this area make their way to Dettifoss and embark on the short loop trail that connects Dettifoss (renowned as Europe’s most powerful waterfall) and Selfoss (which is also incredibly impressive). However, to truly appreciate the grandeur of this region, take your time and venture beyond the typical tourist route.
Escape the crowds by embarking on an extended hike that encompasses Hafragilsfoss, Dettifoss, and Selfoss. This ambitious trek covers approximately 12 km in each direction, rewarding you with a more comprehensive and immersive experience of these magnificent waterfalls.
If your time is limited but you still crave a longer hike, consider opting for a 9km loop that begins near the Hafragilsfoss parking lot. This loop takes you towards the Hafragil lowlands area, known for its exceptionally dramatic landscapes and unique geological formations within the Jökulsárgljúfur area.
## #5: Svartifoss (Skaftafell)
Svartifoss, aptly named “Black Falls,” derives its moniker from the striking dark basalt columns that frame the cascading water on either side, creating a visually stunning spectacle. To reach Svartifoss, begin your journey from the visitor center at Skaftafell and embark on a roughly 3km out-and-back hike.
The trail ascends the ridge, providing panoramic views, before descending back down to the river at the base of the falls. Take advantage of the elevated vantage point on your return hike to savor the expansive views stretching back towards the coast.
If you desire a more vigorous workout and a deeper exploration of the area, consider extending your loop by incorporating one of the many other trails that meander through the Skaftafell region.
## #6: Hengifoss
Take a short detour inland from Route 1 near Egilsstaðir, and you’ll discover a rewarding hike to Hengifoss, known as “Hanging Falls,” Iceland’s third highest waterfall with a towering height of 128 meters. Approximately halfway along the 2.5km trail (each way, totaling 5km), you’ll encounter Litlanesfoss, which is also called Stuðlabergsfoss, translating to “Basalt Column Falls.”
Pay close attention to the layers of red clay that are nestled between the basalt columns surrounding the falls, adding a unique geological dimension to the already breathtaking scenery. The combination of the towering waterfall and the distinct basalt columns makes Hengifoss a truly unforgettable sight.
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