The historic town of Avignon sits on the left bank of the famous Rhône River, its claim to fame being the incredible Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace ever built. Explore the city by walking or cycling among grand 14th-century monuments while surrounded by unique history. Then take advantage of Avignon’s surrounding countryside and discover the heart of Provence, from lavender fields and vineyards to the region’s signature cuisine.
Avignon, a city steeped in history and radiating Provençal charm, is nestled along the banks of the majestic Rhône River, in the heart of Provence, a region renowned for its stunning landscapes and cultural richness in southeastern France. This enchanting city holds a unique place in history, particularly due to a pivotal event in the 14th century. It was then that Pope Clement V, seeking refuge from the turmoil in Rome, chose Avignon as his new home. This momentous decision transformed the city into the center of the Catholic world for nearly 70 years, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture, culture, and identity.
The legacy of the papacy in Avignon is most spectacularly embodied in the Palais des Papes, a colossal palace that stands as a testament to the power and influence of the Popes during their Avignon reign. This extraordinary palace, the largest Gothic palace ever constructed, sprawls across an impressive 160,000 square feet (15,000 square meters), a sprawling complex of opulent halls, private apartments, chapels, and courtyards. Its sheer size and grandeur are breathtaking, a visual representation of the immense authority wielded by the Popes who resided within its walls.
However, Avignon’s appeal extends far beyond the Palais des Papes. The city is a treasure trove of historical monuments and cultural attractions, including well-preserved 14th-century ramparts that encircle the old town, offering panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. The charming cobbled streets, lined with boutiques, art galleries, and vibrant markets, invite visitors to wander and discover the authentic essence of Provençal life. These markets are a feast for the senses, showcasing local produce, fragrant herbs, artisanal crafts, and the vibrant colors of Provence.
Adding to Avignon’s allure is the île de la Barthelasse, a large island in the middle of the Rhône River. This green oasis provides a welcome escape from the city’s bustle, offering opportunities for leisurely strolls, picnics, and stunning views of Avignon’s skyline. And, of course, no visit to Avignon is complete without admiring the iconic Pont Saint-Bénézet, the famous stone bridge that once spanned the Rhône River, now a picturesque ruin and a symbol of the city.
Venturing beyond the city limits, the captivating region of Provence unfolds, offering a tapestry of experiences. Imagine yourself immersed in the intoxicating fragrance and vibrant hues of lavender fields stretching as far as the eye can see. Envision driving through rolling hills covered in vineyards, where the sun-drenched grapes produce some of the world’s most celebrated wines. Picture yourself exploring charming villages and towns, each with its unique character and history, from the perched villages of the Luberon to the Roman ruins of Arles.
You can even retrace the footsteps of the Obama family, who famously visited Avignon and Provence, experiencing the region’s beauty and charm firsthand. Whether you are traveling with family, friends, as a solo adventurer, or with a partner, Provence offers something for everyone. Its Mediterranean climate ensures pleasant weather throughout the year, making it an ideal destination for any season. From the balmy summers perfect for exploring lavender fields to the mild winters ideal for wine tasting and cultural exploration, Provence welcomes visitors with open arms.
Begin your exploration of Avignon by immersing yourself in its vibrant heart. This 14th-century gem is brimming with historical landmarks and offers a captivating glimpse into the authentic Provençal way of life.
Embark on the Avignon & Pope’s Palace Walking Tour, a journey through time that unveils the city’s rich history and architectural wonders. Begin your exploration by ascending the medieval ramparts, where you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of Avignon’s historic center. From this vantage point, you can appreciate the city’s layout and the strategic importance of its fortifications.
Next, delve into the grandeur of the Palais des Papes, the largest Gothic palace ever built. As you wander through its opulent halls and chapels, imagine the lives of the Popes who once resided here, shaping the course of history. Marvel at the intricate details of the architecture, the soaring ceilings, and the exquisite frescoes that adorn the walls.
Continue your walking tour to the Place de l’Horloge, a bustling square known for its charming painted windows. Admire the Town Hall, with its iconic clock tower, a symbol of civic pride and historical significance. Explore the theater, a testament to Avignon’s vibrant cultural scene. Conclude your tour by indulging in a glass of Côtes du Rhône wine at a local’s favorite spot, savoring the flavors of the region and immersing yourself in the local atmosphere.
For a different perspective on Avignon, embark on a Bike Tour of Avignon’s île de la Barthelasse. Escape the bustling city center and discover an authentic side of Provence by cycling through the serene landscapes of this island oasis. Situated in the heart of the Rhône River, the scenic île de la Barthelasse boasts over 1,500 acres of lush green space, crisscrossed with bike paths, farmland, and teeming with diverse animal life. As you pedal along, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the city skyline, a unique perspective that captures the essence of Avignon.
Cycle past idyllic farms where lavender, fruit trees, and vegetables thrive, painting the landscape with vibrant colors and fragrant aromas. Take a moment to stop and savor some of the island’s local produce, learning about its rich agricultural heritage and the traditions that have shaped its identity.
Provence is globally celebrated for its wine production, particularly along the Rhône River. Avignon offers abundant opportunities to sample regional varietals, and the nearby vineyards are easily accessible for a day trip.
Embark on a Chateauneuf du Pape & Gigondas Wine Tour, an unforgettable journey through two of the Rhône Valley’s most esteemed winemaking regions. Discover the unique terroir of Chateauneuf du Pape and Gigondas, characterized by pebbly topsoil that imparts distinctive characteristics to the wines.
Walk through the vineyards with a knowledgeable expert, gaining insights into the region’s viticultural practices and the unique qualities of its soil. Sample a selection of varietals, with a focus on Grenache and Syrah, the signature grapes of the region. Next, venture to Gigondas, nestled in the southern Rhône Valley at the foot of the majestic Dentelles de Montmirail mountain range. Indulge in more wine tasting, while enjoying the breathtaking scenery that surrounds you.
Alternatively, indulge in a Hilltop Villages & Wine in the Luberon tour, where you’ll savor the exquisite wine of the renowned Luberon Region, known for its shallow soils composed of limestone and argillaceous sandstone, which yield exceptional wines. Begin with two wine tastings in the Côtes de Provence Sainte-Victoire vineyards, renowned for their natural winemaking practices. Delight in full-bodied reds and elegant rosés that capture the essence of the region. Then, venture into the Luberon to explore some of its picturesque villages, including Lourmarin, Bonnieux, Roussillon, and Gordes, each with its unique charm and history.
Beyond wine, Avignon and Provence offer a wealth of other delights, including the famed “purple gold” of lavender and fascinating ancient sites.
Immerse yourself in the beauty of Provence’s Lavender Tour. Savor Provence’s “purple gold” by exploring the renowned fields of Sault or Roussillon, depending on the time of year. Begin your adventure by strolling through a typical Provençal market, filled with unique lavender products, fresh produce, and regional delicacies. Then, explore some of the lavender fields, stopping at notable sites along the way, including the hilltop town of Gordes, the Senanque Abbey surrounded by a sea of purple blooms, and the informative Lavender Museum.
Or, uncover the Treasures of Provence, starting with a tour of the historic city of Arles. Visit its famous ancient sites, including the Roman amphitheater, and step into the scenes depicted in Van Gogh’s iconic paintings. Stop by The Yellow House, visit The Night Cafe, and admire The Hospital Garden. Next, journey to two picturesque villages: Les Baux de Provence and Saint Rémy de Provence, each with its unique charm and character. Conclude your day by sipping wines from the unique Alpilles mountain region, known for its complex and organic wines.
Crafting the Perfect Avignon Itinerary is easy. Because Avignon is situated in the heart of scenic Provence, it’s exceptionally easy to create a memorable, historical, and diverse itinerary. Begin with a few days in the city to soak in the Provençal charm, then combine Avignon with neighboring attractions. Natural choices include the nearby French Riviera, French Alps, or the foodie paradise of Lyon. The amount of time you spend in Provence depends on your interests, but plan for at least one week to combine Avignon with some of these other cities and regions.
But don’t feel limited to just the immediate surroundings! Avignon and Provence also pair beautifully with cities like Paris or regions like Loire Valley. If you’re planning a longer cross-country adventure, allow for two weeks to make the most of your time.
B-826