In Greece, the highlights are many. From pinnacles topped with ancient monasteries to the buzzing capital of Athens, paradise islands to ruins once considered the center of the world, here are the country’s essential places to visit._x000D_
At the southernmost reach of the Balkan peninsula, lies Greece, a land brimming with vibrant cities, where open-air bars hum with activity and ancient ruins whisper tales of millennia past. Towering mountains, so impressive they were once considered the domain of the gods, stand as silent sentinels over a landscape dotted with approximately 1,400 islands, each kissed by the shimmering waters of the Ionian and Aegean seas. The sheer volume of places to visit in Greece can feel overwhelming, a testament to its rich history and natural beauty. Therefore, consider this guide as an ideal starting point, a curated selection to ignite your wanderlust and set you on a course of unforgettable exploration.
## Meteora
Imagine a landscape where gravity seems to defy logic, where 14th-century monasteries cling precariously to the summits of towering limestone pinnacles. This is Meteora, a geological and spiritual marvel nestled in the heart of central Greece. These extraordinary rock formations soar as high as 984 feet into the sky, creating a breathtaking spectacle that has captivated visitors for centuries. Once, all 24 of these imposing pinnacles were adorned with monasteries, each a testament to unwavering faith and architectural ingenuity. Today, six of these monastic communities remain active, their inhabitants continuing the traditions of their predecessors. Embark on a journey of discovery, following the well-worn footpaths that wind their way up to these incredible structures, or opt for a scenic drive along the back road, which offers stunning panoramic views.
Reaching the Meteora from Athens involves a drive of approximately four hours to the north, making it a worthwhile day trip or an even more rewarding multi-day excursion.
If you are limited in time, prioritize a visit to Agios Nikolaos Anapafsas, a monastery renowned for its captivating frescoes depicting the idyllic Garden of Eden. To fully immerse yourself in the wonders of the Meteora, establish a base in the nearby town of Kalambaka (also known as Kalabaka or Kalampaka), a charming settlement that serves as a gateway to this extraordinary region. Allocate a couple of days to thoroughly explore the area, allowing ample time to visit the monasteries, soak in the awe-inspiring scenery, and delve into the rich history and culture of the region. For those with a penchant for adventure, the area also boasts a renowned rock climbing scene, attracting enthusiasts from around the globe.
## Peloponnese
For travelers seeking an alternative to island hopping, a captivating road trip awaits on the Peloponnese peninsula, located in the southern expanse of Greece. This diverse region, physically separated from the rest of mainland Greece by the shimmering waters of the Gulf of Corinth, presents a tapestry of natural and historical wonders. Prepare to be enchanted by the region’s dense forests, their verdant canopies providing shade and tranquility. Discover fairytale castles, their imposing structures evoking images of bygone eras. Explore classical ruins, remnants of a civilization that shaped the course of Western history. Wander through medieval towns like Mystras, their cobblestone streets and historic architecture transporting you back in time. Admire mirror-calm lakes, their serene surfaces reflecting the beauty of the surrounding landscapes. And finally, immerse yourself in the charm of picturesque seaside towns like Limeni and Kardamyli, where the rhythms of coastal life unfold at a relaxed pace. The Peloponnese offers a truly immersive Greek experience, far removed from the bustling tourist crowds.
## Delphi
Step into the heart of the Ancient World at Delphi, a site of immense historical and spiritual significance. In ancient times, Delphi served as a vital hub for trade, drawing merchants and travelers from far and wide. Moreover, it was a place of pilgrimage, where individuals sought guidance and wisdom from the renowned oracle, Pythia. Embark on a journey through time as you explore the remnants of this once-thriving city. Discover the beautiful theater, where ancient dramas unfolded against the backdrop of the surrounding mountains. Marvel at the Sanctuary of Athena, with its graceful Doric columns that stand as a testament to architectural prowess. Imagine the roar of the crowd at the stadium, where the Pythian Games, a precursor to the Olympic Games, were once held.
Delphi is nestled into the slopes of Mount Parnassus, offering breathtaking views that extend as far as the shimmering waters of the Gulf of Corinth. Situated on the Greek mainland, Delphi is easily accessible, approximately a three-hour drive north of Athens. A visit to Delphi is not merely a sightseeing excursion; it is a profound encounter with the spirit of antiquity.
## Sifnos
Greece boasts an abundance of islands, each with its own unique character and allure. While some, like Corfu or Crete, enjoy widespread fame, others offer a more intimate and authentic experience. Sifnos, nestled within the Cyclades archipelago, may not be as widely known, but it possesses a charm that sets it apart. This hidden gem invites you to discover whitewashed villages that evoke the timeless essence of ‘old Greece’. Explore secluded coves, perfect for swimming and basking in the Mediterranean sun. And prepare to be tantalized by a seriously world-class food scene, which has earned Sifnos the well-deserved nickname of the Island of Flavors.
The tavernas located in the main town of Hóra take pride in using fresh, locally sourced ingredients to create culinary masterpieces. Indulge in dishes like succulent lamb cooked in red wine, fragrant dill, and aromatic spices. Savor the creamy texture of local goat cheese served on refreshing salads. And treat yourself to confections sweetened with delicate rose water, golden honey, and finely pounded almond. Just a few minutes away, Artemónas beckons with its renowned bakeries, where the aroma of freshly baked goods fills the air. Be sure to sample the hot and irresistible loukoumades donuts, a local delicacy that will leave you craving more.
## Santorini
Santorini is synonymous with iconic imagery: the Byzantine blue domes and whitewashed buildings that adorn countless postcards and social media feeds. This crescent-shaped island, located in the heart of the Aegean Sea, is a visual masterpiece, sculpted by volcanic forces and adorned with the architectural artistry of its inhabitants. The two main towns, Fira and Oia, each possess a distinct character and charm. Oia is renowned for its breathtaking sunsets, which paint the sky in vibrant hues of orange, pink, and purple. For a memorable experience, embark on a walk between the two towns along a scenic footpath that hugs the rim of the colossal caldera, offering unparalleled views of the Aegean Sea.
As part of the Cyclades islands, Santorini invites you to delve into its rich history and geological wonders. Explore the ruins of Akrotiri, a Bronze Age Minoan city that was remarkably preserved by a volcanic eruption nearly 4,000 years ago. Discover the unique beauty of black sand beaches like Perissa and Kamari, formed by the island’s volcanic past. And be sure to indulge in the island’s thriving wine scene, visiting at least one of the truly excellent wineries that produce world-class vintages.
## Athens
As the heart of Greece, Athens is a city steeped in history and brimming with modern energy. Home to the iconic Acropolis, a testament to ancient architectural genius, Athens also boasts Michelin-starred restaurants that tantalize the palate and open-air cafés that invite you to soak in the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Allocate at least a couple of days to fully appreciate all that Athens has to offer.
This is one of the oldest cities in the world, a cradle of Western civilization. Its urban landscape expanded dramatically after the Greek Civil War, as people migrated from the countryside in search of new opportunities. Today, Athens’ intricate network of streets and alleyways is home to nearly four million people, representing more than a third of the entire Greek population.
During your visit, explore the bohemian Exarcheia district, known for its politically charged street art. Immerse yourself in the vibrant street art scenes of Gazi and Psyrri, where colorful murals adorn the walls. Wander through the ritzy Kolonaki area, browsing its upscale boutiques and enjoying its refined ambiance. Dedicate ample time to exploring the Acropolis, arriving early in the summer season to avoid the crowds and the heat. And enrich your understanding of Greek history and culture by visiting renowned institutions like the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
## Crete
There’s a local saying that a Cretan’s loyalty is first to their island, then to the rest of the country. This sentiment reflects the strong sense of identity and independence that characterizes the people of Crete. As the largest and most southerly of the Greek islands, Crete is a vast and diverse land. Stretching 160 miles from east to west, it may be challenging to explore the entire island in a single trip. Consider establishing a base in the beautiful city of Chania, where Ottoman and Venetian buildings surround a charming harbor. Visit its Archaeological Museum, housed in a 500-year-old church that the Ottomans transformed into a mosque, to gain fascinating insights into the island’s rich Minoan history.
For outdoor enthusiasts, bring your hiking boots and embark on a trek through the breathtaking Samaria Gorge. Carved by 14 million years of rainwater, this is one of the longest gorges in Europe, offering a stunning display of natural beauty. The trail commences at Xyloskalo and extends eight miles to the coastal town of Agia Roumeli. From there, you can catch a ferry and then a bus back to Chania.
## Rhodes
Rhodes embodies all the essential elements of a quintessential Greek island: a warm and welcoming population, sandy beaches along the east coast, jagged cliffs that plunge into the turquoise sea on the west coast, and charming villages nestled in between. It is also home to Rhodes Old Town, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the imposing medieval fortifications measure a staggering 39 feet in width. Stroll along the brilliantly named Odos Ippoton, also known as the Avenue of the Knights, and admire the grand medieval buildings, including the magnificent Palace of the Grand Masters. This palace, at one point, was intended (though never ultimately used) as a holiday residence for Mussolini.
For those seeking a truly laid-back island escape, take the summer boat to Halki island. This tranquil island boasts only one village, and life unfolds at a leisurely pace. It provides a stark contrast to the hustle and bustle of Athens, particularly during the peak summer season, offering a serene retreat where you can unwind and reconnect with the simple pleasures of life.
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