Most travelers to Colombia visit two or three of its big cities and the popular Caribbean Coast, but Colombia is much more than its popular sights and cities. If you’re looking to truly experience the country’s unique blend of culture and landscape, here’s a list of places to help you get off-the-beaten-path and discover its more hidden gems._x000D_
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## Overview
Venturing off the beaten path in Colombia is a pursuit often discussed, but not always easily achieved. The logistics of reaching some of the more secluded and less-trodden corners of this diverse nation can present unique challenges, particularly when relying on bus travel. Long-distance journeys via public transport often entail navigating winding mountain roads, where high speeds and daring overtakes on blind turns can become the norm. While these journeys may test your mettle, consider that the adventure is intrinsically part of the overall experience. Upon finally arriving at your chosen destination, you’ll likely find that the initial difficulties of the journey fade into insignificance, replaced by the reward of discovering a hidden gem. To mitigate the potential stresses associated with complex travel arrangements, consider the option of hiring a private vehicle and a knowledgeable driver, allowing you to relax and fully appreciate the scenery along the way.
The following destinations are presented as potential overnight excursions from major urban centers, or as compelling stops along a more extensive regional tour. It is advisable to plan your visit a day or two in advance, as many of these locations are particularly popular for weekend getaways, and consequently, local hotels can experience high occupancy rates. Rest assured that all locations highlighted in this list are readily accessible via local transportation networks, making your journey all the more convenient.
## Jardín
Many travelers who visit the Antioquía region tend to concentrate their exploration on the well-known attractions of Medellín. While Medellín certainly holds its own appeal, focusing solely on the city means missing out on one of the most enchanting experiences the region has to offer. A mere three-hour journey south of Medellín will transport you to the captivating town of Jardín, where every turn of your camera lens seems to reveal a postcard-perfect scene. Nestled upon a mesa amidst a landscape of lush banana and mango plantations, Jardín provides the perfect sanctuary to escape the relentless energy and vibrant pace of Medellín. It’s a place where time seems to slow, inviting you to savor the tranquility and appreciate the beauty that surrounds you.
Jardín stands as one of the best-preserved colonial towns in the entire country of Colombia, a testament to its rich history and enduring charm. The idyllic central plaza, known as **Principal Park**, is beautifully paved with smooth river stones, creating a welcoming space for locals and visitors alike. The grand cathedral that dominates the plaza is the neo-Gothic **Templo Parroquial de la Inmaculada Concepción** – an architectural marvel whose twin steeples are utterly impossible to overlook. Throughout the town, colonial homes captivate with their intricate wooden balconies and the vibrant colors of their *zocalos* (the painted trim adorning the bottom of each home). One of the most cherished pastimes in Jardín is simply people-watching, and **Principal Park** offers ample opportunities for this delightful activity. The plaza is lined with inviting cafes and restaurants, allowing you to relax and soak in the atmosphere while observing the ebb and flow of daily life.
For those seeking a bit more adventure, the stunning **Cueva del Esplendor** offers a thrilling repelling experience. Inside this cave, a colossal waterfall plunges into a breathtaking natural pool, creating an unforgettable spectacle. If you possess a strong stomach and a tolerance for heights, be sure to embark on a ride in a *garrucha* (cable car) up the mountains surrounding Jardín. From this vantage point, you will be rewarded with panoramic vistas of the lush, verdant Antioquian landscape. It’s essential to remember that these antiquated cable cars may not be suitable for those with a fear of heights, as they offer a rather unique and occasionally unnerving experience.
* Jardín is situated approximately 80 miles (128 km) south of Medellín, making it easily accessible. It can be incorporated into your itinerary as a stop en route to the renowned Coffee Country.
* The most convenient ways to reach Jardín include driving from Medellín (approximately 2 hours) or utilizing public transportation (approximately 3 hours).
* Jardín is a destination that can be enjoyed year-round. It’s an ideal choice for a weekend trip, particularly since the town often hosts festivals and equestrian shows on weekend evenings, adding to its vibrant atmosphere.
## Monguí
The charming town of **Monguí**, located roughly 10 kilometers from the popular cycling destination of **Sogamoso**, holds the esteemed designation of an official Heritage Town of Colombia. This distinction is hardly surprising, as the *pueblo* seems to have retained much of its original character since its establishment in 1601. Stepping into Monguí is like stepping back in time, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.
As you traverse the adobe bridge spanning the El Morro River and wander through the narrow cobblestone streets lined with colonial homes, you begin to develop a profound understanding of what life in this town must have been like centuries ago. The ambiance is palpable, allowing you to connect with the history and traditions that have shaped Monguí into the unique place it is today.
The heart of the town is centered around the **Basilica of Our Lady of Monguí**, a colonial church of such grandeur that it rivals any other in the country. However, Monguí is not merely a static historical backdrop – it is a town with a thriving local industry. Monguí is famous for its production of footballs, and you’ll find no shortage of shops selling these iconic items. Additionally, *ruanas* (thick wool blankets) are manufactured in abundance, providing excellent protection against the chilly highland temperatures, where the average temperature hovers around 12°C. These warm and cozy blankets make for an excellent souvenir of your visit.
Public buses operate frequently, departing from Sogamoso to Monguí approximately every 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can arrange a day tour through a reputable tour operator, allowing you to explore the town with the benefit of expert guidance and local knowledge.
* Monguí is situated about 75 miles (121 km) from Villa de Leyva. It is best incorporated into your itinerary if you have two or three days to spend exploring the Boyacá department. You can also plan a stop here en route to Parque Nacional Cocuy.
* The most convenient ways to reach Monguí include driving from Bogotá (approximately 3.5 hours) or taking a day tour from Villa de Leyva.
* Monguí is a destination that welcomes visitors year-round. However, it is recommended to avoid December, as the area tends to be crowded with holidaymakers from Bogotá during this time.
## Valledupar
The vibrant pulse of Colombia can be deeply felt in its diverse musical traditions. While salsa is perhaps the country’s most internationally recognized genre, it represents only a fraction of the musical landscape. Vallenato, a distinctive folk style that beautifully blends European, African, and indigenous elements, was born in the town of **Valledupar**. Valledupar is strategically located between the adventure-sports hub of Bucaramanga and the stunning coastline of the Guajira Peninsula, making it a compelling destination for those exploring northern Colombia.
Valledupar presents a unique blend of characteristics, simultaneously temperate and arid, fresh and hot. To escape the heat, many locals seek refuge at **La Mina**, a section of the Río Badillo located approximately 40 kilometers north of the town. Here, large white stones rise from the water like teeth, creating a series of natural pools perfect for relaxation. These formations also provide rather precarious diving platforms for the more adventurous. Spend some time unwinding in the cool water and watch the local children showcase their impressive backflips and other daring feats.
Each year, Valledupar hosts the renowned **Fiesta Leyenda Vallenata**, a vibrant vallenato festival held in Parque de la Leyenda. For four days, tens of thousands of spectators immerse themselves in music and merriment as the country’s most popular vallenato acts captivate the crowds. This is the largest music festival in Colombia, an event that should not be missed by anyone seeking to experience the heart and soul of Colombian culture.
* Valledupar is situated in northeastern Colombia, near the Venezuelan border. This location places it somewhat off the typical tourist routes.
* The most convenient ways to reach Valledupar include a bus ride from Cartagena, which takes approximately 5.5 hours. You could also take a bus from Bucaramanga (approximately 7 hours) and then continue onward to Cartagena. Alternatively, you can visit Valledupar as part of a 3- or 4-day trip that also includes Riohacha and Santa Marta.
* The best time of year to visit Valledupar is during the Fiesta de la Leyenda Vallenta, the annual vallenato music festival.
## Puerto Nariño
With the increasing availability of affordable flights from Bogotá to Amazonas, visiting the mighty Amazon River has become more accessible than ever before. However, many visitors limit their exploration to day trips from Leticia. This is unfortunate, as the picturesque village of **Puerto Nariño** lies only about two hours west by water taxi. Intrepid travelers who venture this far can embrace their inner Indiana Jones by partaking in a variety of exciting excursions and adventures.
Activities available in and around Puerto Nariño include a thrilling **night tour** of the jungle, allowing you to encounter the myriad of creatures that emerge after dark. Many of these creatures, such as the poison dart frog, are extremely venomous (especially the golden ones). You can also choose to stay with a local indigenous family, observing their traditions and perhaps even witnessing the cleaning of a giant piraracu – the largest freshwater fish in Colombia. There is no shortage of flora and fauna to explore here, as the Amazon Basin is home to approximately half of the Earth’s plant and animal species.
Other Amazonian activities on offer in Puerto Nariño include **wildlife watching**, giving you the opportunity to spot caiman (a type of alligator) and other fascinating creatures, or perhaps even trying your hand at fishing for piranha.
* Puerto Nariño is located 48 miles (77 km) from the town of Leticia, nestled deep within the Amazon region. A speedboat ride from Leticia typically takes around two hours.
* The most convenient way to reach Puerto Nariño is by water taxi from Leticia (approximately 2 hours).
* The best time to visit Puerto Nariño is during the low-water season, which extends from June to September. During this period, the Amazon River water levels are lower, preventing the town from being flooded.
## Florencia
**Florencia**, situated approximately 4.5 hours southeast of Popayán by taxi, is a city that is not frequently mentioned in most travel guidebooks, making any visitor a bit of a novelty. Immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring the streets and interacting with the friendly residents in their shops and cafes. Nestled between the imposing Andes Mountains and the untamed jungles of the vast rainforest, this well-preserved colonial-era city also offers excellent potential for eco-tourism endeavors.
You can unwind in the natural pools of **Spa Las Pailas** or embark on a hiking adventure to discover cascading waterfalls. Wildlife enthusiasts can visit the **Bosque de la Microcuenca de la Quebrada la Resaca**, a sprawling 400-hectare reserve that provides refuge for a variety of protected animal species, including turtles and monkeys. Other activities include taking a riverboat trip down the **Río Orteguaza** (a tributary of the Amazon) or admiring the “El Encanto” petroglyphs located in the Torasso neighborhood of the city.
Foodies can indulge in some of the region’s gastronomic delights, such as *sancocho de gallina*, a hearty chicken soup prepared with farm hens, potatoes, yucca, and maiz. The town also boasts ethnographic museums, including the **Museo y Sendero Histórico del Caquetá Felix Artunduaga Bermeo**, where you can learn more about Caquetá, the department in which Florencia is located.
* Florencia is situated a 4.5-hour drive southeast of Popayán. It can be included as part of a tour of southeastern Colombia. Alternatively, it makes for a worthwhile weekend trip from Popayán.
* The most convenient way to reach Florencia is by bus from Popayán (approximately 3 1/2 hours).
* Florencia can be visited year-round. The city enjoys an average temperature of 27°C throughout the year.
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