December is the beginning of Sri Lanka’s high season. The main tourist areas in the southwest will be cool and dry, and Buddhist pilgrims start flocking to the summit of Sri Pada, or Adam’s Peak. This is a great month to visit Colombo, Kandy, and the island’s most developed beaches.
The teardrop-shaped island nation of Sri Lanka, a jewel in the Indian Ocean, offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers. Understanding the nuances of its climate and the seasonal variations is key to planning a memorable trip. December, in particular, presents a unique set of conditions and opportunities for exploring this captivating country.
## Weather Patterns in December
The weather in Sri Lanka is largely dictated by two distinct monsoon seasons. However, it’s important to note that the weather can be surprisingly unpredictable at any point in the year. December marks a transition period, where the impact of the monsoons varies across the island. The Northeastern monsoon brings substantial rainfall and stormy conditions to the northeastern regions of the island. Simultaneously, the southwestern part of Sri Lanka is entering its drier period, making it an ideal time to visit this area.
To provide a more detailed understanding of the weather conditions in specific locations, let’s consider some key cities. In Colombo, the capital city, you can expect average high temperatures of around 88°F (approximately 31°C) and lows of around 75°F (about 24°C) during December. While the city enjoys relatively warm and pleasant weather, it’s still likely to experience a few days of rainfall throughout the month. Moving inland to Kandy, the cultural heart of Sri Lanka, temperatures are generally slightly cooler. Highs in Kandy reach around 82°F (approximately 28°C).
Venturing into the tea country, a region renowned for its lush green hills and picturesque landscapes, the weather takes a different turn. The climate in this area tends to be consistently damp and significantly colder compared to the rest of the island throughout the year. In Nuwara Eliya, a popular hill station nestled within the tea country, temperatures can plummet, especially in December. Lows can drop to a chilly 52°F (around 11°C), so packing warm clothing is highly recommended.
Heading to the northeast coast, Trincomalee experiences highs of around 82°F (approximately 28°C) in December. However, it’s important to note that this region is more susceptible to the effects of the Northeastern monsoon, with an average of approximately 15 rainy days expected during the month.
It’s also worth considering the weather patterns in the Cultural Triangle region, which encompasses significant historical sites such as Anuradhapura, Sigiriya, and Polonnaruwa. Although this area is located in the so-called “dry zone” of Sri Lanka, it still receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall during this time of year, making it important to be prepared for potentially wet conditions.
## Crowd Levels and Associated Costs
December coincides with favorable weather conditions in many of Sri Lanka’s popular coastal destinations. Consequently, this translates to a noticeable increase in both prices and the number of tourists visiting the island. This surge in visitors can be attributed to a combination of factors. Many tourists from the Northern Hemisphere are seeking a warm escape during their winter vacations, while those from the Southern Hemisphere are enjoying their summer break from school.
Popular tourist attractions, such as Galle Fort, can become particularly crowded during this period. To mitigate the impact of the crowds, it’s advisable to make arrangements for accommodation, tours, and transportation well in advance whenever possible. Booking in advance will help ensure a smoother and more enjoyable experience.
## Recommendations for Destinations
December is an excellent month to immerse yourself in the urban charms of Colombo and delve into the important religious sites of Kandy. The weather in Colombo is generally pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city’s vibrant streets, bustling markets, and historical landmarks. In Kandy, you can visit the revered Temple of the Tooth, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and witness the rich cultural heritage of Sri Lanka.
For those seeking sun, sand, and sea, December offers favorable temperatures at the popular beaches in southwestern Sri Lanka. Unawatuna Beach is a popular choice for visitors to Galle, offering a lively atmosphere and a range of water sports activities. If you’re looking for a more tranquil and secluded experience, Talalla Beach is known for its quiet atmosphere and pristine sands. Alternatively, Mirissa Beach is a common choice for those who desire amenities without the overwhelming crowds.
The mountainous central region of Sri Lanka experiences relatively consistent weather year-round. This makes December an appealing time to visit hill stations like Ella and Nuwara Eliya. The region, known as the Central Highlands, is a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.
## Activities to Consider
For those who enjoy hiking and adventure, consider spending a night climbing Adam’s Peak this month. Also known as Sri Pada, this mountain holds immense significance as a pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Devotees believe that the footprint of Lord Buddha can be found at the summit. The ascent typically takes around five hours, and most pilgrims choose to embark on the climb overnight, with the reward of witnessing the breathtaking sunrise at the peak. The route is adorned with bright lights and kiosks offering refreshments, creating a unique and memorable experience. The pilgrimage season traditionally begins on the full moon in December and concludes on the full moon in April.
Visitors to Sri Lanka in December can explore the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy, explore Colombo’s food and nightlife scene, see the Dutch colonial town at Galle Fort, or be awed by the incredible 165-foot high Buddha statue near the town of Dikwella.
## December Events and Celebrations
With a rich tapestry of religions practiced among its population, Sri Lanka hosts festivals and holidays throughout the year, including December.
The Adam’s Peak pilgrimage season commences on the full moon, a day of great importance for Sri Lankan Buddhists. Known as Unduvap Poya, the last full moon of the year commemorates the arrival in Sri Lanka of Sangamitta Theri, the eldest daughter of Emperor Ashoka. She is celebrated for bringing a sapling of the sacred Bodhi Tree from India and planting it in Anuradhapura, a significant event in the history of Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka’s Catholic communities observe Christmas on December 25th, primarily in the Colombo region. Christmas has also been adopted as a secular holiday, with the introduction of traditions such as Christmas trees.
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