With short days and long, cozy nights, December is an atmospheric time in Glasgow and Edinburgh with traditional festivities and Christmas markets. Elsewhere, this is one of the quietest (and cheapest) times of the year to enjoy Scotland’s beauty on a scenic road trip, whether you prefer wildlife and whisky tasting in the northern Highlands or cliff walks and seafood on the rugged west coast.
## Scotland in December: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
As Scotland gracefully transitions from the hues of late autumn to the crisp embrace of early winter, a unique charm settles over the land. Prepare for cooler weather, where the days shorten, and the sun dips below the horizon before 4 pm, leaving approximately seven hours of daylight to savor the country’s breathtaking scenery. The weather in Scotland during this period is wonderfully diverse, and varies from region to region, so pack accordingly to ensure a comfortable trip.
Western Scotland, with its vibrant city of **Glasgow**, benefits from the warming influence of the Gulf Stream. This results in temperatures that are generally milder compared to other parts of the country. However, this region also experiences higher levels of rainfall and strong winds, originating from the vast expanse of the North Atlantic. In contrast, eastern Scotland, home to the captivating capital city of **Edinburgh**, receives less rainfall. However, it’s worth remembering that the air is typically cooler because of the proximity of the North Sea. Furthermore, the Highlands region is known to have the possibility of snow at this time of year.
Consider the coastal town of **Oban**, nestled on the west coast, where average high temperatures reach 47°F (8°C), while the lows hover around 40°F (4°C). On the other side of the country, **St Andrews**, with its historic charm, experiences average highs of 45°F (7°C) and lows of 34°F (1°C). Given these wintry temperatures, and the often changeable and unpredictable weather conditions that come with them, it is absolutely essential to be well-prepared for your visit to Scotland. Remember to pack a reliable, thick jacket that can withstand both rain and snow. A warm hat, gloves, and a sturdy umbrella are also essential for keeping you warm and dry. Lastly, make sure that you have a good pair of comfortable and waterproof walking shoes, as you don’t want cold, wet feet during your vacation!
December is a particularly popular month to visit Scotland’s main cities, and a generally busy time to visit the country, with a distinctly festive atmosphere. As a result, expect to see prices for flights and accommodations start to climb around the middle of the month, lasting for a few weeks during the Christmas and Hogmanay (New Year’s celebrations) period. It is strongly advised that you book your hotels, tours, restaurants and any other activities well in advance to avoid disappointment. However, if you are able to visit earlier in the month, particularly on a weekday, you should be able to find the lowest prices. You will also find more space to roam, as you explore the top museums and attractions in vibrant cities such as **Glasgow** and **Edinburgh**.
Venturing beyond the main urban centers, you will discover that the Scottish countryside is one of the most affordable options during December, this is due to the shortened days and colder weather. A road trip at this time of year is truly rewarding because the roads are generally quieter, so you can pull over and fully appreciate the photogenic landscapes and wildlife at your own pace. However, careful planning is essential, as some tourist attractions, including castles, distilleries, boat tours, and even some hotels and restaurants, may close their doors for the winter season. Make sure you check the specific opening times of any location that you intend to visit before you set off.
**Glasgow**, as the largest city in Scotland, and **Edinburgh**, the smaller, more intimate and charming capital, are usually near the top of visitors’ itineraries this month. Both cities are well worth exploring for a few days each, with a full and varied schedule of events, especially festive ones, happening at this time of year. The location of your arrival point is not particularly important, as the two cities are very close to one another, separated by just 47 miles (76 km). They are also connected by a regular train service that takes less than an hour.
If you have a long weekend while staying in either **Glasgow** or **Edinburgh**, seize the opportunity to take a day trip and explore the surrounding countryside. Remember to factor in the reduced daylight hours when planning your itinerary. From Edinburgh, you can easily reach the eastern shores, where you can indulge in a refreshing coastal walk through the charming harbor towns of **Fife**. Your exploration can be complemented by the quintessential experience of enjoying traditional fish ‘n’ chips, and a visit to **St Andrews** to admire the oldest university in Scotland. From Glasgow, on the other hand, you can easily take day trips to the beautiful western lochs (lakes) and scenic hiking trails in **Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park**. Both cities offer convenient access to the 12th-century **Stirling Castle**, one of Scotland’s largest and most historically significant castles, so it’s well worth a visit from either location.
For those with more time to spare, why not embark on your own scenic road trip? Consider heading north from Edinburgh along the east coast to reach **Aberdeen**, the third-largest city in Scotland. This city boasts stunning granite architecture and some excellent seafood restaurants. The wider **Aberdeenshire** region is a treasure trove of coastal walking paths, dramatic cliffside ruins, and cozy restaurants, where you can savor a comforting bowl of the famous Cullen skink (smoked haddock soup). This northeastern route is a great way of combining outdoor activities in **Cairngorms National Park**, trying to spot the legendary monster in **Loch Ness**, and indulging in the flavors of whisky distilleries in **Speyside**.
Another route could involve planning a longer driving tour through the western Highlands, where you will be rewarded with some truly stunning views in **Glencoe Valley**. This area is renowned for its outdoor activities, especially near **Fort William**, which is often referred to as the adventure capital of the UK. Here, you will discover some of the finest hikes and scenery in the country. A short distance from Fort William is **Oban**, considered one of the primary gateways to the Inner and Outer **Hebrides**. From here, you can take a ferry to the isles of **Iona**, **Mull**, and **Staffa**. Once there, you can enjoy breathtaking coastal roads and a network of scenic walking paths.
An alternative option from Fort William is to take a ride on the scenic train known as the **Jacobite Express Steam Train** to reach the captivating **Isle of Skye**. However, for a more flexible experience of this beautiful island, it is often better to travel by car. This will give you much more freedom to explore the rugged landscapes, medieval castles, and natural wonders that the **Isle of Skye** has to offer.
**What to Do in Scotland in December:**
Edinburgh’s holiday festivities take place in several locations across the city, but the most popular spot is undoubtedly **East Princes Street Gardens**. Here, you will find a bustling Christmas Market that sells unique local gifts, as well as delicious mulled wine and hot chocolate. The city also boasts Europe’s largest outdoor ice rinks, along with a Ferris wheel and other exciting rides. If you happen to be in the capital during New Year’s, you’ll definitely want to immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Hogmanay, the Scottish festival for New Year. This includes live music, fireworks displays and much more. If you are visiting Edinburgh in December, it’s wise to book reservations for afternoon tea well in advance, such as at the iconic **Balmoral Hotel’s Palm Court**, as well as for evening meals at the city’s most sought-after restaurants.
**Glasgow** also offers a plethora of events on stage, along with several Christmas Markets, including the charming setup at **St Enoch Square**. Here you will discover dozens of chalets serving local delicacies such as crispy duck rotisserie, bratwurst, and crepes. Be sure to take a leisurely stroll through **George Square** to admire the traditional festive lights. Furthermore, famous buildings such as the **City Chambers**, **Glasgow Royal Concert Hall**, and **Buchanan Galleries** are transformed into magical winter wonderlands with dazzling light displays. If you’re looking for more wintry fun, you can even indulge in indoor skiing and snowboarding near Glasgow at the **Snow Factor**.
For those interested in outdoor skiing, **Aviemore**, which sits on the edge of **Cairngorms National Park**, is widely regarded as one of Scotland’s best destinations for snow skiing. Even if the snow conditions aren’t perfect, the area is still a fantastic destination for winter hiking and wildlife viewing. This time of year offers a heightened chance of spotting iconic wildlife such as red deer, golden eagles, and the elusive pine martens. History enthusiasts should definitely consider a trip to **Urquhart Castle**, which is located next to the world-famous Loch Ness. Also close by is the **Culloden Battlefield** (Scotland’s Alamo), where you can explore the interactive exhibits.
On the west coast, you can pick up a map and follow the official **Seafood Trail**, which highlights top member restaurants and purveyors. Alternatively, create your own personalized food tour and indulge in Scottish oysters, langoustines, scallops, mussels, smoked salmon, and king crab. The west coast is also home to its fair share of famous whisky distilleries, including the renowned 18th-century **Oban Distillery** and the **Lagavulin Distillery** on the **Isle of Islay**, famous for its distinctive peaty single malts.
Wherever you go, be sure to look out for the early sunsets, which paint the skies with stunning colors before giving way to cozy evenings. This is the perfect time of year to embrace the warm Scottish hospitality, known as còsagach, which is the equivalent of Danish hygge. The Scots have a penchant for gathering by the fireplace, lighting candles, and providing tartan blankets to make their guests feel welcome. Stargazing on a clear night is an unforgettable experience, and if you are particularly lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing Northern Lights.
**Key Events in December:**
* **Edinburgh’s Christmas:** This enchanting six-week holiday festival (running from the end of November through early January) takes place in various locations across the capital, offering amusement rides, a Christmas market, and an ice-skating rink.
* **Christmas Day & Boxing Day, nationwide:** These are public holidays, so expect closures on both days.
* **Hogmanay, Edinburgh:** The Scottish New Year is celebrated in Edinburgh, commencing with a captivating torch-lit procession, followed by several days filled with music, street theater, fireworks, and carnivals that can often extend through the first few days of January.
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