There’s more to Peru than Machu Picchu—world-class restaurants, diverse wildlife, and landscapes ranging from Amazonian rainforest to the snow-capped Andes await. Here’s everything you need to know when planning your visit.
Tourism in Peru has experienced a remarkable surge in popularity over the past two decades, nearly tripling in volume, and this surge is undeniably justified. Peru offers a diverse and captivating array of attractions, catering to a wide spectrum of interests and preferences. The culinary scene in **Lima** has undergone a transformative evolution, with some of the world’s most acclaimed and innovative restaurants establishing themselves within the city’s vibrant gastronomic landscape. This culinary renaissance has firmly positioned **Lima** as a global culinary epicenter, drawing food enthusiasts from around the world to savor the exquisite flavors and innovative creations on offer.
For adventurous travelers seeking immersive experiences in the great outdoors, Peru presents a plethora of trekking trails that wind through breathtaking landscapes, from the towering Andes Mountains to the lush Amazon rainforest. These trails cater to all skill levels, ranging from leisurely day hikes to challenging multi-day expeditions, offering unparalleled opportunities to connect with nature and discover the country’s diverse ecosystems. Bird watching enthusiasts will also find themselves in paradise, as Peru boasts an extraordinary array of avian species, making it a premier destination for observing and appreciating the beauty of birds in their natural habitats.
The Peruvian government has demonstrated a commitment to stability and progress, actively investing in infrastructure development to accommodate the growing demands of its bustling cities and the ever-increasing influx of tourists. This proactive approach ensures that the country can effectively manage its expanding urban centers while providing a comfortable and seamless experience for visitors. Furthermore, the government has implemented more stringent regulations for visiting iconic sites such as Machu Picchu, with the aim of preserving these invaluable historical and cultural treasures for the enjoyment and appreciation of future generations. These regulations are designed to minimize the impact of tourism on the fragile ecosystem and archaeological integrity of Machu Picchu, ensuring its long-term sustainability.
For individuals seeking more detailed information about Peru, a wealth of resources is available to address frequently asked questions and provide valuable insights into the country’s culture, history, and attractions. And for families planning a trip to Peru with children, specialized resources offer practical tips and advice on how to create a memorable and enjoyable experience for all members of the family, catering to the unique needs and interests of younger travelers.
## Preparing For Your Visit
Planning a trip to a new country involves careful consideration of various factors, including necessary documentation, currency exchange, transportation options, and potential health concerns. By addressing these practical aspects of travel, visitors can ensure a smooth and worry-free experience, allowing them to fully immerse themselves in the beauty and wonder of Peru.
### Necessary Documents
Travelers from most Western countries are permitted to enter Peru for a maximum of 183 days per year, provided they possess a valid passport that remains valid for at least six months beyond their intended date of arrival. Additionally, the passport must contain at least two blank pages to accommodate entry and exit stamps. While a tourist visa is not typically required for short-term visits, it is crucial to note that extensions beyond the initial 183-day period are not permitted once inside the country.
As with any international travel, it is imperative to verify the latest visa regulations issued by the Peruvian government before booking your tickets, as regulations are subject to change without prior notice. This proactive approach ensures that you comply with all entry requirements and avoid any potential complications upon arrival.
### Money
The official currency of Peru is the Nuevo Sol, abbreviated as PEN or S/. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200, while coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, and 50 céntimos. While the Nuevo Sol is the primary currency, US dollars are widely accepted in many establishments, particularly in tourist areas. However, it is advisable to have local currency on hand, especially when visiting smaller villages and markets, as obtaining the correct change in US dollars may be challenging.
It is recommended to withdraw cash in larger cities, as ATMs may be scarce in smaller villages, and many local markets operate on a cash-only basis. Keep in mind that international transaction fees may apply when withdrawing cash from ATMs. The maximum withdrawal amount typically ranges from S/. 700 (approximately $225 USD) to S/. 100 (approximately $130 USD), depending on the specific ATM and bank.
Credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, are generally accepted at hotels and restaurants in larger cities. To minimize costs, it is advisable to use a credit card that does not charge international transaction fees.
### Getting There
Peru is well-connected to the rest of the world through numerous non-stop flights from cities across the United States and Europe. The primary gateway to the country is Jorge Chávez International Airport in **Lima**, the nation’s capital and main transportation hub. **Jorge Chávez International Airport** is the most accessible and affordable entry point, offering the widest range of flight options on a daily basis.
Upon arrival at the airport, it is recommended to utilize the official taxi kiosks located inside the terminal to arrange transportation to your destination. Avoid unlicensed or unmetered taxis waiting outside the airport, as they often charge inflated fares. A taxi ride from the airport to the downtown **Miraflores** area typically costs around $20 USD. Alternatively, the new Airport Express **Lima** bus service provides a convenient and cost-effective option, with one-way tickets priced at $8 USD and departures every 30 minutes. The Airport Express **Lima** bus also offers complimentary Wi-Fi and USB charging ports for added convenience.
### Transport
Peru is a vast and geographically diverse country, with a wealth of attractions to explore. To maximize your travel time and efficiency, it is essential to carefully consider your transportation options. Traveling by air is the quickest and most convenient way to reach various parts of the country, particularly for long distances. However, it is advisable to avoid budget airlines such as **Star Peru** and **Peruvian Airlines** during the rainy season, as they are prone to frequent delays and cancellations. Opting for more reliable airlines like **LATAM** may be worth the higher price for guaranteed punctuality and peace of mind.
The most popular and affordable mode of transportation in Peru is by bus. While a seven-hour bus journey may seem daunting, most long-distance buses are equipped with comfortable reclining seats, onboard movies, beverage service, and charging ports for electronic devices. However, it is crucial to prioritize safety when selecting a bus company, as traffic accidents are unfortunately common in Peru. Reputable and reliable bus companies include **Cruz del Sur, Ormeno, Oltursa, Civa,** and **TEPSA**. For travelers prone to altitude sickness, bus travel may be a preferable option, as it allows for gradual acclimatization to the high altitudes encountered in certain regions of the country.
### Altitude Sickness
Altitude sickness, locally known as *soroche*, is a common ailment that affects travelers in Peru, particularly at elevations above 8,000 feet. Popular inland destinations such as Machu Picchu are located at high altitudes, making visitors susceptible to altitude sickness, regardless of their physical fitness level. Symptoms may include headache, nausea, and lethargy.
It is advisable to consult with your doctor about obtaining Diamox tablets as a preventative measure in case you experience a strong reaction to changes in elevation. However, rest assured that tour guides, hotel staff, and local residents are well-versed in recognizing the symptoms of altitude sickness and providing appropriate care. Taking extra time to acclimatize, getting plenty of rest and hydration, and consuming coca tea and coca leaves can also help alleviate the symptoms of altitude sickness.
For other medical needs, private clinics and hospitals in larger cities generally offer good facilities and well-trained doctors. However, quality medical care may be limited in rural areas. In case of emergency, it is recommended to seek medical attention in **Lima** or the nearest city. Consider investing in comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for emergency medical expenses and evacuation, especially if you are planning to engage in adventurous activities in remote areas.
### Security
Peru is generally considered a safe country to visit, particularly in the larger cities. Walking on the streets at night is generally safe, but it is always prudent to walk with a companion. Driving in rural areas at night is not recommended. As with any travel destination, it is essential to exercise common-sense precautions, such as avoiding carrying large amounts of cash, being aware of your surroundings, and adhering to the principle of “safety in numbers.”
The U.S. Department of State advises against traveling to the Colombian-Peruvian border due to high levels of crime. They also recommend avoiding the area in central Peru known as the **Valley of the Rivers Apurimac, Ene, and Mantaro (VRAEM)** due to the presence of criminal activity and terrorism.
## When To Go
Peru’s diverse geography and climate result in significant variations in weather patterns across different regions of the country. The most popular time to visit Peru is during the dry season, which coincides with the country’s winter months, from May to September. The rainy season, from December to March, typically sees fewer tourists and lower prices for accommodations and flights. It is always advisable to check the specific climate conditions of the regions you plan to visit before booking your travel arrangements.
## Where To Stay
Peru offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference, from budget-friendly hostels for backpackers to luxurious hotels for discerning travelers. If you are planning to visit during the dry season, it is highly recommended to book your accommodations well in advance, as popular destinations such as Cusco and Machu Picchu tend to be crowded during this time of year.
For an unforgettable stay near Machu Picchu, consider the newly renovated luxury property Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel in Aguas Calientes, located at the foot of Machu Picchu. If you prefer to stay amidst the ruins themselves, the chic Belmond Sanctuary Lodge offers a peaceful oasis with unparalleled access to this iconic Incan site.
For budget-conscious travelers, El Balcón is a charming remodeled 17th-century house located near Cusco’s main plaza, featuring traditional furniture and quaint decorations. For a more luxurious experience, the JW Marriott El Convento Cusco is situated next to the main plaza and boasts a stunning courtyard with a top-notch bar.
The Amazon Rainforest offers a variety of incredible jungle lodges for those seeking an immersive experience in the heart of nature. The Treehouse Lodge offers a unique opportunity to sleep in the canopy of the rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest Lodge, located 45 minutes by speedboat, features 30 luxurious bungalows equipped with mosquito nets.
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