December is the start of the dry season in Panama, so combine that with the major holiday of Christmas and it’s a busy time of year to visit. But with great weather, you might find the peak season worth it anyway. Read on to learn more about visiting Panama in December.
## Discover Panama in December: A Comprehensive Guide
December in Panama heralds the arrival of the dry season, a period extending until mid-April, making it a particularly attractive time to visit. The weather generally transforms into a hot and dry haven, offering a welcome escape from colder climates. While humidity decreases compared to the wet season, temperatures tend to climb. Being a tropical nation situated relatively close to the equator, Panama experiences consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, exhibiting remarkable uniformity across its diverse landscapes. The average annual temperature hovers around 86°F (30°C), but during the dry season, expect the mercury to potentially rise to a toasty 90°F (32°C).
It’s important to note that Panama presents two distinctly different climatic experiences, defined by its two coastlines: the Pacific coast and the Caribbean coast. During December, the Pacific coast typically enjoys dry weather, where rainfall is a rare occurrence. However, the Caribbean coast presents a slightly different picture, with the possibility of encountering some rain, particularly in the elevated regions. The Western Highlands, specifically, are known to experience cooler temperatures (potentially dropping to 45°F / 7°C) and wetter conditions, even during the otherwise dry season. This juxtaposition of weather patterns makes Panama a fascinating destination for weather enthusiasts.
The confluence of optimal beach vacation conditions and the significant Christmas holiday culminates in Panama’s peak tourism season. Travelers originating from North America and Europe seek refuge from the frigid conditions of their homelands, while Panamanians themselves embark on journeys across the country to celebrate the festive season with their loved ones. As a result, costs associated with accommodation and transportation reach their zenith during this period. Securing bookings well in advance becomes a necessity.
Furthermore, many services and establishments temporarily cease operations around Christmas, providing locals with a well-deserved vacation. If you are planning to spend Christmas itself, or the days immediately preceding it, in Panama, it is highly recommended to establish a base in one location rather than attempting extensive travel across the country. The reduced availability of services could potentially complicate your travel plans.
The dry season acts as a magnet, attracting both local and international tourists to Panama’s expansive coastlines throughout December. The southern Pacific coast boasts a more reliably dry climate, but the northern Caribbean coast also offers favorable conditions. Notable highlights along these coastlines include the breathtaking Pearl Islands, the secluded Isla Palenque, the vibrant Bocas del Toro, and the immensely popular San Blas Islands, gracing the Caribbean coast. Each location offers a unique and captivating experience for visitors.
For enthusiasts of hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife observation, the dry season presents the only truly comfortable window for venturing into Panama’s lush rainforests. The Darien National Park, located in the far-eastern reaches of Panama, bordering Colombia, stands as a biodiversity hotspot, brimming with unique flora and fauna. For aquatic adventures, the Gulf of Chiriquí National Marine Park and Bastimentos National Marine Park provide compelling alternatives. For those seeking a convenient day trip from the capital before departing from Panama City, the Soberania National Park offers easy accessibility and a taste of Panama’s natural wonders.
To escape the pervasive heat experienced elsewhere in the country, consider a trip to Boquete, the Volcan Baru National Park, or the sprawling La Amistad International Park, all nestled within the Western Highlands. Here, you’ll find Panama’s highest peak, Volcan Baru. Even during the dry season, packing a sweater and rainwear is prudent, as the weather in these mountainous regions can be unpredictable.
The open accessibility of most of Panama in December, unobstructed by excessive rainfall, makes it an ideal month for embarking on a road trip, whether independently self-driving or accompanied by a knowledgeable driver-guide. However, securing a vehicle and accommodation well in advance, especially for travel later in the month, is highly advisable to avoid potential disappointments.
Surfing enthusiasts will find December an opportune time to visit the Caribbean coast. While the wave swells may be more substantial during the rainy season, the period spanning December to March offers more consistent and reliable surfing conditions along this picturesque coastline.
**Significant Events in December:**
* **Christmas:** This is a major holiday for the predominantly Catholic population of Panama, and celebrations take place across the country. Locals often travel to be with family, adding to the festive atmosphere.
* **Sobresaltos Dance Festival:** This vibrant outdoor dance festival showcases contemporary music and dance performances. It takes place in the historic old quarters of Panama City, specifically the Casco Antiquo, providing a rich cultural experience.
**Suggested Itineraries for your Panama Adventure in December:**
Embark on an unforgettable adventure with one of these tailored itineraries:
* **Ultimate Panama Road Trip: Panama City, Gamboa, Pacific Coast, & More – 15 Days:** Delve into the heart of Panama with this self-drive itinerary, leading you through the country’s most iconic regions, including Panama City, Gamboa, El Valle de Anton, Boquete, and the captivating Pacific coast.
* **Panama Island Tour: Panama City, Pearl Islands, & Bocas del Toro – 10 Days:** Discover the allure of Panama’s islands with this itinerary. Explore the world-renowned Panama Canal and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Casco Viejo in Panama City before venturing to the idyllic Pearl Islands and the vibrant Bocas del Toro for relaxation on pristine beaches.
* **Panama Multi-Sport Adventure – 11 Days:** Immerse yourself in Panama’s diverse landscapes and exhilarating activities. This itinerary combines stunning scenery, abundant nature, and pleasant weather. You’ll have the chance to traverse a cloud forest, raft down a winding river, and hike up a majestic volcano, where you can witness the breathtaking sight of two oceans from its summit.
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