The transition from autumn to winter draws travelers to the fjords for city hikes, skiing, and festive ambiance. Others may seek the quiet landscapes above the Arctic Circle where Polar Nights let the Aurora Borealis shine bright. Let this monthly guide help you find the best places to visit and things to do.
## Weather in the Norwegian Fjords in December
December in the Norwegian fjords presents a unique climate, a dance between the chill of winter and the tempering influence of the Gulf Stream. While it is undeniably one of the coldest months of the year, the warm waters flowing from the Gulf Stream bestow upon the fjords a slightly more forgiving climate than other regions perched at similar latitudes. In essence, the temperatures experienced here are less severe than those found inland within Norway itself. However, travelers should be prepared for the possibility of precipitation; while rain is common during this season, it can readily transform into snow, sometimes with little to no warning.
Expect average temperatures to fluctuate within the range of 30 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit in the vicinity of the fjords, particularly around charming locations like the village of Flåm. The days are markedly shorter, and the increased moisture in the air contributes further to the overall wintry ambiance. Daylight hours are limited, typically lasting only about five to six hours each day. Contrast this with Tromsø, situated further north, which experiences even colder conditions and complete darkness throughout December. This phenomenon, known as Polar Nights, means that Tromsø sees no sunrise or sunset for the entire month. Despite the darkness and cold, Norwegians maintain an active lifestyle. Outdoor exercise is deeply ingrained in their culture, and they venture outdoors as often as possible, even during the depths of winter.
When packing for a trip to the fjords in December, it is imperative to prioritize warm and waterproof clothing and footwear. Sturdy, waterproof boots are an absolute must, especially if your itinerary includes exploring the city streets and traversing the scenic nature trails that wind through the region. Thoughtful packing will ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience, regardless of the weather conditions encountered.
## Crowds and Costs Associated with Visiting the Fjords
For those seeking to explore the majestic beauty of the fjords with fewer crowds and at more affordable prices, the optimal time to visit is early in December. During this period, Norwegians are often preoccupied with preparations for the holiday season, a time of year that holds immense cultural significance and evokes a strong sense of national pride. However, the period between Christmas and the New Year witnesses a surge in tourist activity. This influx is driven primarily by European travelers seeking winter sports opportunities in the mountains and fjords. As a result, prices for hotels and flights tend to escalate significantly during this peak season. It is, therefore, highly recommended to book accommodations, particularly popular ones, well in advance to secure availability and avoid inflated prices. Alternatively, consider exploring some of the more unique lodging options available throughout Norway for a memorable and potentially more budget-friendly experience.
## Destination Considerations: Where to Go in the Fjords
The Norwegian coastline is adorned with over a thousand fjords, presenting a vast array of options for travelers. The decision of where to venture depends largely on individual priorities and preferences. For many, the journey begins and ends in Oslo, strategically located on the Oslofjord. Oslo offers a compelling blend of modern architecture, exemplified by its sleek opera house, trendy and vibrant neighborhoods, and a lively festive atmosphere characterized by pop-up markets and street carolers. Other cities renowned for their vibrant winter culture and convenient access to the fjords include Trondheim, Bergen, and Ålesund, the art nouveau city situated on the west coast.
These cities not only offer a rich cultural experience but also serve as ideal gateways to explore smaller, picturesque villages nearby. Ålesund, with its distinctive art nouveau architectural style, provides an excellent base for embarking on a boat trip through the UNESCO-listed Geirangerfjord and hitting the slopes at the Strandafjellet Skisenter ski resort. Alternatively, the fjords located north of the Arctic Circle, such as those found in Alta and the Lofoten Islands, are perfect for witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights and immersing oneself in Sami culture.
Navigating Norway during the winter months requires careful planning due to the prevailing weather conditions. Travel arrangements typically involve a combination of short flights, train journeys, ferry crossings, and overnight Hurtigruten cruises. These cruises, which can extend for up to two weeks, traverse the coastline between Bergen and Kirkenes, situated near the Russian border. Long scenic road trips are generally discouraged during this time of year unless your vehicle is equipped with four-wheel drive and capable of handling diverse weather conditions.
## Activities and Experiences: What to Do in the Fjords
The cities nestled within the fjord region offer the unique advantage of being in close proximity to stunning natural landscapes. This allows visitors to easily combine urban exploration with outdoor adventures, even during the colder months. Whether it’s bundling up for a long walk through the city or embarking on a short hike, the opportunities for exploration are abundant, regardless of the weather. Bergen, surrounded by its seven iconic mountains, provides numerous hiking trails. Some of the most popular trails are easily accessible via the Fløibanen Funicular, which departs directly from the city center. The viewing platform atop Mount Fløyen, for example, can be reached even in rainy weather, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Ålesund also presents opportunities for hiking, most notably the ascent to Sukkertoppen (Sugar Top), which rewards hikers with magnificent vistas of the city’s art nouveau architecture, the surrounding islands, and the nearby fjords.
From Ålesund, a boat ride through the Geirangerfjord is an absolute must, showcasing the stunning landscape dotted with impressive waterfalls and picturesque farms that stretch along its ten-mile length. Other notable fjords worth considering include the Naeroyfjord and the Aurlandsfjord, both renowned for their breathtaking beauty and particularly appealing to photographers.
Skiing holds a prominent place in the culture of the fjords, as Norway is widely credited with inventing the sport in the 19th century. Several ski resorts can be easily accessed from the fjord region, including those near the student town of Sogndal, situated on an inlet of the Sognefjord, the longest fjord in Norway. This location guarantees a stunning scenic backdrop for skiing enthusiasts. For those seeking warmth and relaxation, the fjords boast numerous cafés, art exhibitions, and intimate concert venues where Norwegians embrace the concept of ‘kos’, the local equivalent of the Danish ‘hygge’, creating a cozy and welcoming atmosphere, especially during the winter months.
Unique winter activities await visitors in the northern reaches of Norway, where the influence of the Gulf Stream allows for year-round surfing and even the opportunity to snorkel with whales. However, it is crucial to remember that December in the northern fjords is characterized by the absence of sunlight. Despite the darkness, this can enhance the overall experience. The absence of sunlight reveals an astonishing array of stars in the night sky, and the extended darkness significantly increases the chances of witnessing the awe-inspiring Northern Lights.
## Events and Celebrations in December
**Christmas Eve, Christmas Day & Boxing Day:** These three days are celebrated extensively across Norway. Expect a plethora of festivities, including concerts, vibrant holiday markets, and joyful caroling leading up to the holidays. Be aware that many businesses will be closed during this period.
**Nobel Peace Prize Ceremony:** This prestigious, invite-only event held annually in Oslo during December garners global attention.
**St. Lucia Day:** This holiday parade and festival of lights takes place throughout Norway in mid-December.
## Suggested Itineraries for a December Trip to Norway
**Oslo, Bergen & Tromsø Winter Adventure:** Escape the summer crowds and embark on this week-long winter-themed itinerary highlighting both southern and northern Norway. Begin with a night in Oslo, one of Europe’s fastest-growing capitals. Then, experience one of the steepest train rides in the world to reach Flåm, nestled amidst snow-covered fjords. Continue by train to Bergen, a UNESCO-listed waterfront city brimming with vibrant restaurants, before flying north to the picturesque town of Tromsø. Conclude your trip with two nights in the Arctic wilderness, enjoying dog sledding and searching for the elusive Northern Lights.
**Norway Winter Wonderland Tour:** Immerse yourself in uninterrupted snowscapes and the possibility of Northern Lights sightings on this Arctic adventure. Begin your journey in Tromsø, often referred to as the ‘Paris of the North,’ which will serve as your base for various snow activities. Next, set sail on the Hurtigruten to the enchanting Lofoten Islands before venturing to Trondheim, the UNESCO-listed village of Røros, and finally, a night in cosmopolitan Oslo.
## Additional Resources for Planning Your Trip
Norway’s Fjords in November
Norway’s Fjords in January
How Many Days Should You Spend in Norway?
Norway: Frequently Asked Questions
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