December isn’t peak season in Nepal—but with clear, sunny skies and mild temperatures in many places, perhaps it should be. If you’ve been considering coming to Nepal at the start of winter, take the plunge with this monthly guide.
## Weather in Nepal During December
December in Nepal presents a fascinating tapestry of climatic conditions, largely dictated by the country’s diverse topography. From the steamy plains of the Terai to the towering, snow-capped peaks of the high Himalaya, the weather in December is anything but uniform. Understanding these variations is crucial for planning a trip to Nepal during this time of year.
In Kathmandu, the capital city nestled in the mid-hills, December brings a noticeable chill. Expect daytime highs to hover around a comfortable 68°F (20°C), but be prepared for cooler evenings, with average lows dipping to 39°F (4°C). Packing layers is essential for navigating the temperature fluctuations throughout the day. The skies above Kathmandu are often clear and blue, providing excellent visibility of the surrounding hills.
Traveling west to Pokhara, a city renowned for its stunning lake and mountain views, you’ll find slightly warmer temperatures than in Kathmandu. Pokhara enjoys a relatively mild climate in December, and the skies are often spectacularly clear. This makes it an ideal time to witness the majestic Annapurna range in all its glory. The crisp air and bright sunshine create perfect conditions for outdoor activities and sightseeing around Pokhara.
Venturing south to the Terai, the low-lying plains bordering India, the weather takes a different turn. Fog is a common feature of December mornings in the Terai, sometimes lingering well into the day. However, despite the fog, daytime temperatures can still be surprisingly warm. In the Chitwan area, known for its national park and wildlife, temperatures can potentially climb as high as 83°F (28°C). This stark contrast in temperature between morning and afternoon underscores the importance of packing appropriately for the Terai region in December.
For those planning to trek in the high Himalaya, it’s crucial to be aware of the potential for significant snowfall. Snowfall can render trekking trails much colder and more challenging. Careful preparation is vital, including packing adequate warm clothing, sturdy footwear, and potentially snow gaiters.
One consistent feature of the December weather across Nepal is the lack of rainfall. December is typically a very dry month, with practically no rain expected anywhere in the country. This dry weather contributes to the excellent visibility, making it a popular time for trekking and enjoying the panoramic views.
## Crowds and Costs in Nepal During December
The peak tourist season in Nepal typically winds down by December, resulting in fewer crowds and potentially lower costs. The most popular trekking trails, such as those leading to Everest Base Camp or Annapurna Base Camp, experience a noticeable decrease in the number of trekkers. This allows for a more peaceful and immersive experience on the trails.
Kathmandu and Pokhara, the two main tourist hubs in Nepal, also see a reduction in visitor numbers in December. The bustling Thamel district of Kathmandu and the Lakeside area of Pokhara become noticeably quieter, offering a more relaxed atmosphere for exploring the cities.
Many hotels in Kathmandu and Pokhara offer low-season discounts during December, making it a more affordable time to visit. However, it’s important to note that accommodation options in some remote areas and on certain trekking trails, such as those in Upper Mustang, may be completely closed for the winter. This is due to the harsh weather conditions and the logistical challenges of operating in these areas during the colder months. Careful planning and research are essential before embarking on any trekking adventure in remote regions of Nepal in December.
## Trekking Trails in Nepal During December
The reduced number of trekkers in December doesn’t mean that hitting the trails is off-limits. In fact, December often offers some of the best visibility of the year, thanks to the clear, dry weather. The crisp air and sunshine provide stunning views of the Himalayan peaks.
However, greater preparations are necessary for higher-altitude treks during this time. This includes packing warmer clothes and sleeping bags to combat the cold nights. Thorough research is also essential to determine if any passes may be blocked by snow. It’s advisable to check with local authorities or trekking agencies for the latest trail conditions before setting out.
While you may experience cold nights on lower-altitude treks, the days are likely to be pleasant and comfortable for hiking. The moderate temperatures make for enjoyable trekking conditions.
However, it’s important to be aware that places on the ‘other’ side of the Himalaya, such as Upper Dolpo or Upper Mustang, can be inaccessible in December due to heavy snowfall. These regions may have extremely limited or no accommodation options available. Therefore, it’s generally recommended to opt for lower-altitude treks unless you are an experienced winter trekker with the necessary skills and equipment.
Consider exploring the lower Solu area, south of Everest, which some local experts believe is best visited during the winter months, including December. Shorter treks near Pokhara are also excellent choices for winter hiking. The Tamang Heritage Trail and Poon Hill treks are also good options, as they do not climb to excessively high elevations.
## Where to Go in Nepal During December
If you are not a very experienced trekker or have limited experience in the mountains during winter, it’s best to avoid the higher-altitude trekking trails in Nepal during December. The risks associated with altitude sickness, hypothermia, and snow-covered trails are significantly increased during this time.
As mentioned earlier, some local experts recommend the lower Solu area (south of Everest) and the shorter treks near Pokhara for winter trekking. These areas offer stunning scenery and relatively mild weather conditions.
Pokhara itself can be a spectacular destination in winter, with clear mountain views visible from the city every day. The pristine air quality enhances the beauty of the Annapurna range, creating unforgettable vistas. If you want to spend some time in a Nepali city in December, Pokhara is generally a better choice than Kathmandu due to the clearer air.
You can also enjoy clear mountain views from Nagarkot, a popular town near Kathmandu known for its sunrise and sunset views. A multi-day Nagarkot itinerary can be a great way to experience the natural beauty of the Kathmandu Valley during December.
## What to Do in Nepal During December
Despite the cooler temperatures, a wide range of activities can be enjoyed in Nepal during December. Trekking remains a popular choice, as long as you choose appropriate trails and prepare adequately for the conditions. Jungle safaris in Chitwan National Park offer the chance to spot tigers, rhinos, elephants, and a variety of other wildlife.
Cultural tours of Kathmandu Valley and other historical sites provide insights into Nepal’s rich heritage. Mountain biking and paragliding are also enjoyable options, thanks to the clear skies and cool temperatures in many parts of the country.
## December Events in Nepal
The Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival (KIMFF) is a major cultural event held annually in December. This festival showcases films from Nepal and around the world that focus on mountain communities and ecosystems. It’s a great opportunity to learn more about the challenges and triumphs of life in mountainous regions.
Lakeside Pokhara hosts a vibrant street festival in the days leading up to the 31st of December. This festival features live music, cultural performances, food stalls, and craft vendors. It’s a lively and festive atmosphere that attracts both locals and tourists.
New Year’s Eve on 31st December is a lively celebration in the Thamel area of Kathmandu. The streets come alive with music, dancing, and fireworks as people welcome the new year.
## Itineraries for Nepal in December
Consider the Tamang Heritage Trail. This moderate seven-day trek just north of Kathmandu Valley offers a chance to get to know the Tamang people while trekking amidst green valleys and snow-capped mountains.
Alternatively, combine the Ghandruk trek in the Annapurna foothills with a visit to Chitwan National Park. Chitwan National Park boasts a wide variety of wildlife, including tigers, rhinos, elephants, and numerous bird species. To conclude this tour, you’ll stay overnight in Namobuddha, providing a breathtaking vantage point over the Kathmandu valley, before indulging in some last-minute sightseeing.
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