By December there’s no doubt that winter has arrived. Jordan is at its coldest, the rainy season has begun, and even the first flurries of snow can blanket the land. However, this is the quiet low season, making a visit all the more personal. And Aqaba, on the shores of the Red Sea, is still warm enough for sunning and swimming.
## Weather in Jordan During December
Planning a winter vacation to the captivating landscapes of Jordan? It’s essential to pack accordingly, keeping in mind the unique weather patterns that December brings to this historic land. Be sure to include plenty of warm clothing in your suitcase, layering is key, along with a reliable rainproof jacket to protect you from the occasional showers. December marks the beginning of Jordan’s wet season, which typically lasts for five months, bringing much-needed rain to the region. While Jordan is primarily known for its arid deserts, even these sandy expanses aren’t entirely immune to the possibility of snowfall during this time of year.
However, don’t let the cooler temperatures and potential for rain deter you. Jordan still boasts a significant number of sunny days even in December, and the country’s diverse geography results in considerable regional variations in temperature. This means you have the flexibility to tailor your itinerary and choose destinations that offer the most comfortable weather conditions for your preferences. Careful planning will allow you to maximize your enjoyment of all that Jordan has to offer, even during the winter months.
In **Amman**, the capital city, situated at a considerable elevation of approximately 3,300 feet (1,000 meters) above sea level, the average temperature hovers around 48°F (9°C). Be prepared for a biting wind that often sweeps through the city, making it feel even colder. Some days, the temperatures can plummet close to freezing, so be sure to pack extra layers to stay warm and comfortable while exploring the historical sites and vibrant culture of Amman.
Venturing south to **Petra**, the iconic ancient city carved into sandstone cliffs, you’ll find that the average temperatures are roughly similar to those in Amman. However, the unique topography of Petra, nestled within a valley, can create localized microclimates. While the days may be chilly, the evenings can be particularly cold, so adequate warm clothing is essential for exploring this UNESCO World Heritage site.
In stark contrast to the cooler temperatures of Amman and Petra, the **Jordan Valley** and the shoreline of the **Gulf of Aqaba** offer relatively warmer conditions during the day. Aqaba, in particular, boasts an average temperature of 68⁰F (20⁰C), making it a popular destination for those seeking a respite from the winter chill. However, even in these warmer regions, it’s important to be aware that the evenings can still be quite chilly, so pack accordingly.
It’s also worth noting that bitterly cold weather can occasionally sweep in from the freezing eastern desert, impacting temperatures across the country. Sub-zero temperatures at night are common in the desert during December, so be prepared for sudden shifts in the weather.
Despite the cooler air temperatures, the waters of the **Gulf of Aqaba** remain surprisingly warm, averaging around 76⁰F (24⁰C), making it still inviting for snorkeling and scuba diving enthusiasts. However, it’s advisable to wear wetsuits for extended periods in the water to ensure your comfort and prevent hypothermia.
## Crowd Levels and Costs in December
Due to the cooler weather conditions, December typically sees a decrease in the number of tourists visiting Jordan. As a result, many of the main tourist sites may be significantly less crowded, offering a more intimate and peaceful experience. This presents a unique opportunity to explore these historical and cultural treasures without the hustle and bustle of peak season crowds.
Furthermore, airfare and accommodation costs are generally at their lowest in December, making it an ideal time for budget-conscious travelers to visit Jordan. You can often find excellent deals on flights and hotels, allowing you to stretch your travel budget further and experience more of what Jordan has to offer.
The exception to this trend is **Aqaba**, where the mild and sunny winter weather attracts both international visitors and Jordanians seeking a warm getaway from the colder regions of the country, particularly Amman. Consequently, prices in Aqaba tend to be higher than in other parts of Jordan during December, reflecting its popularity as a winter destination.
## Must-See Destinations in Jordan During December
The **Hammamat Ma’in** thermal mineral springs and waterfalls, located approximately 45 miles (75 kilometers) south of Amman, offer a unique and rejuvenating experience. These springs are mentioned in the Bible and legend has it that Herod himself once sought the medicinal benefits of these waters. Immerse yourself in the mineral-rich pools, each offering a different temperature, at the base of the cascading waterfalls, just as the Romans did centuries ago. The springs are nestled within a lush canyon paradise in the hills above the Dead Sea, situated at an impressive 866 feet (264 meters) below sea level. The therapeutic waters and tranquil setting provide a welcome escape from the cooler weather.
December’s weather provides an excellent opportunity to focus on warm, indoor venues, offering a welcome respite from the elements. Even if you’re not a dedicated car enthusiast, **Amman’s Royal Automobile Museum** is a fascinating attraction showcasing the late King Hussein’s impressive personal collection of cars and motorbikes. The remarkable collection spans a wide range of vehicles, from a WWI armored car used by Lawrence of Arabia to the futuristic Martian rover driven by Matt Damon in the movie “The Martian.” Dusty rally cars attest to King Hussein’s passion for racing, a passion also shared by his son, King Abdullah. The king’s love of speed is further evident in the display of a 1952 Aston Martin DB2, a Bugatti Veyron, a Ferrari F50, and an exceedingly rare Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Stirling Moss, one of the fastest cars ever produced. The museum also boasts a collection of over 50 motorbikes, ranging from a Harley-Davidson Road King on which King Hussein enjoyed riding through the desert with Queen Noor, to a futuristic “Tron Legacy”-inspired electric stunner.
For birdwatching enthusiasts, the **Azraq Wetlands** are a must-visit destination. This watery jewel, nestled in the northeastern desert of Jordan, provides a vital oasis for migratory birds. Natural spring pools, now maintained by irrigation, serve as a crucial stopover point for nearly 300 species of migrating birds traveling between northern Europe and Africa. December is an excellent month for birdwatching, as many species pass through the area during this time. The Azraq Wetlands have been protected as a wetland reserve by the Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature since 1978, encompassing 5 square miles (12 square kilometers). The reserve features boardwalks and hides, allowing visitors to observe the diverse birdlife up close. Bring your binoculars to get a better view of the local desert finch, as well as kingfishers, herons, avocets, and Little-ringed plovers.
## Experiencing Jordan’s Rich History and Culture
To experience a complete taste of Jordan’s attractions, consider traveling along the historic **King’s Highway**, which traces the spine of the central highlands above the Dead Sea rift. This meandering and sometimes narrow route, mentioned in the Old Testament, served as the main Roman highway for trade and later as the Crusaders’ heavily fortified lifeline. Connecting Amman to Aqaba, the King’s Highway passes by many of Jordan’s top attractions, including Roman ruins, Crusader castles, and sites of biblical significance. Major stops along the way include **Madaba**, renowned for its stunning mosaics; the Crusader castles of **Karak** and **Shobak**, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes; **Petra**, the iconic lost city; and the breathtaking **Dana Nature Reserve**, a haven for biodiversity.
A visit to the rose-tinted lost city of **Petra** is an absolute must. In December, the crowds are generally smaller, allowing for a more immersive experience of this ancient city carved into the mountain by the Nabataeans in the 3rd century BC. While the early morning hours may be very cold, there’s no need to rush. Take your time to explore this treasure trove of amazing structures, hidden along hiking trails of varying difficulties and distances. Photographers will be rewarded by staying until sunset, when the sandstone rocks glow with an incredible ruby hue.
To enrich your Jordanian experience and delve into the local cuisine, consider taking a cooking class at **Petra Kitchen**, located in Petra. Learn to prepare traditional Jordanian meals using fresh, local ingredients. Local chefs will share their passion and expertise, offering nightly classes and multi-night cooking courses that include sourcing ingredients at local markets, providing a full-on experience from the earth to the plate. And, of course, you’ll have the opportunity to savor the delicious results of your culinary efforts. Petra Kitchen is a great option when the winter weather is less than ideal for outdoor activities.
## December Events in Jordan
**Christmas Day** is an official public holiday in Jordan, and both Christians and Muslims join in the festive spirit. Malls and main boulevards are adorned with Christmas decorations, creating a cheerful atmosphere throughout the country.
## Suggested Itineraries for December Travel
Consider these itineraries for your trip to Jordan:
* **Explore Jordan, Israel, and the West Bank – 5 Days**: Embrace the cooler weather and explore Petra, then delve into 4,000 years of history in the Old City of Jerusalem, and visit Bethlehem in time for Christmas.
* **Active Adventure in Jordan – 5 Days**: Stay active and warm with this outdoor-focused itinerary featuring five days of exploring Jordan, from windblown deserts and living canyons to ancient cultures and Red Sea reefs.
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