Crescent-shaped islands surrounded by deep blue sea, Japan has everything from Buddhist temples to great beaches. Home to both a robot restaurant and an ancient rainforest, it’s beautiful, diverse, and never boring. Here are ten essential things to do in the Land of the Rising Sun._x000D_
## Discover the Wonders of Japan: A Journey Through Culture and Tradition
Japan, a land of captivating contrasts, offers an unparalleled culture shock in the best possible way. Imagine immersing yourself in the ancient traditions of sumō wrestling, witnessing the raw power and skill of these monumental athletes. Picture yourself trekking along the very paths once trod by samurai warriors, feeling the weight of history beneath your feet. Envision indulging in a culinary adventure where matcha infuses everything from delicate sweets to savory dishes. And finally, find serenity and inner peace amidst the meticulously raked gravel of perfectly sculpted Zen gardens. This is just a glimpse of the wonders that await you. Here are ten brilliant experiences to embrace during your unforgettable journey through Japan.
## #1 Immerse Yourself in the Temple Culture of Kyoto
**Kyoto**, the former imperial capital of Japan for nearly a millennium, stands as a testament to the country’s rich history and spiritual heritage. Renowned for its breathtaking collection of ancient Buddhist temples and serene Shintō shrines, Kyoto offers a profound glimpse into the heart of Japanese culture.
Prepare to be mesmerized by the sheer abundance of historical and religious sites that grace this captivating city. Temples and shrines are so prevalent that they almost rival the ubiquitous 7-Elevens found on every corner. A visit to the immensely popular **Fushimi Inari Taisha** is an absolute must. Here, you can embark on a mesmerizing journey through thousands of vibrant, tangerine-hued *torii* gates that wind their way up the sacred slopes of Mount Inari. The path leads you to hidden grottos, softly illuminated by flickering candles and guarded by stoic stone foxes. And for a moment of quiet contemplation, venture to the minimalist rock gardens of **Ryoan-ji**, an integral part of a 15th-century Zen temple, where carefully placed stones evoke a sense of profound tranquility.
To truly appreciate the depth and breadth of Kyoto’s offerings, dedicate at least three days to exploring this enchanting city. And what better way to navigate its charming streets and hidden alleyways than by renting a bicycle? Feel the gentle breeze as you pedal past ancient landmarks and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Kyoto.
## #2 Embark on an Ancient Pilgrimage on the Kii Peninsula
Envision yourself embarking on an extraordinary eleven-day hiking adventure along Japan’s legendary **Kumano Kodo**, a network of ancient pilgrimage trails that meander through the remote, verdant hills of the **Kii Peninsula**. This is more than just a hike; it’s a journey of self-discovery, spiritual reflection, and immersion in the natural beauty of Japan.
As you traverse these time-worn paths, prepare to be captivated by the grand shrines that punctuate the landscape, each one a testament to the enduring power of faith. Allow your weary feet to find solace in the soothing warmth of natural hot springs, where you can relax and rejuvenate amidst breathtaking scenery. And be prepared to stand in awe before cascading waterfalls, their thunderous roar a reminder of the raw power of nature.
## #3 Witness a Cultural Performance in Tokyo
**Tokyo**, a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, offers a captivating array of cultural performances that will leave you spellbound.
Sumō wrestling, a competition that resembles two colossal mountains engaging in a test of strength and will, is a spectacle unlike any other. If your visit coincides with the right season (January, May, and September in Tokyo), seize the opportunity to secure ringside seats and witness the clash of titans as two *yokozuna* grand masters engage in an epic battle. Even during other months, you can still experience the dedication and discipline of these athletes by observing their rigorous training at one of the sumō stables scattered throughout the city.
Beyond sumō, Tokyo offers a wealth of other traditional performances that are sure to captivate your senses. Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and graceful movements of *kabuki* dance shows, or delve into the ancient world of *noh* theater. Dating back to the 14th century, *noh*, with its exquisite masks, haunting music, and stylized movements, represents the oldest surviving form of Japanese theater.
## #4 Indulge in the Soothing Waters of an Onsen in Hakone
Just a short train ride south of the bustling metropolis of Tokyo lies **Hakone**, Japan’s premier hot springs resort town, renowned for its rejuvenating onsen.
Embark on a scenic journey from Shinjuku in Tokyo aboard the “romantic” train, affectionately known as the “Romancecar,” or opt for the speed and efficiency of the Shinkansen bullet train to Odawara, followed by a bus ride to complete your journey. But the allure of Hakone extends far beyond its convenient access to onsen. On clear days, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of **Fujisan (Mount Fuji)**, Japan’s iconic and highest mountain.
A network of ropeways, cable cars, and funicular trains seamlessly connects the area, making it easy to spend several days exploring the diverse attractions that Hakone has to offer. Unwind by the serene shores of **Lake Ashino-ko**, immerse yourself in world-class art at the numerous museums, and, of course, indulge in the therapeutic waters of a variety of different onsen.
## #5 Explore Osaka’s Thriving Food Markets
The vibrant city of **Osaka**, a culinary paradise, offers an unforgettable gastronomic adventure that will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving more.
The 4:15 am tuna auction at **Osaka Central Fish Market** may seem like an early wake-up call, but it’s an experience that’s well worth sacrificing a few hours of sleep for. Witness the frenetic energy and passionate bidding as the freshest catches of the day are auctioned off to eager buyers. In fact, if you’re a true food enthusiast, you could easily dedicate your entire trip to exploring Japan’s rich and diverse food scene.
From the delicate flavors of sake to the exquisite textures of the world’s best sashimi, Osaka is a haven for culinary exploration. Indulge in the addictive sweetness of mochi rice cakes, savor the earthy notes of matcha green tea ice cream, and discover countless other culinary treasures. In cities like Kyoto, you’ll find entire restaurants dedicated to serving up those perfect, wobbling hunks of creamy tofu. Other establishments specialize in warm and nutty handmade soba noodles, each bowl a testament to the skill and dedication of the chefs.
If street food is your passion, the downtown district of **Dōtonbori** in Osaka is an absolute must-visit. This is the perfect place to enjoy a Saturday night beer under the dazzling glow of pulsating neon city lights. Don’t forget to sample the local specialties, including salty gyoza dumplings, hot-off-the-grill yakitori kebab skewers, and fried octopus balls, or takoyaki, each bite a burst of flavor and texture.
## #6 Reflect on History in Nagasaki
In 1945, during the final days of World War II, the United States made the fateful decision to drop two atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of **Hiroshima** and **Nagasaki**. The devastating consequences of these bombings resulted in the deaths of at least 129,000 people. Today, visiting the memorials, monuments, and museums dedicated to these tragic events—and ultimately, to the pursuit of peace—can be a profoundly moving and humbling experience.
However, Nagasaki is more than just a city defined by its past. This friendly, hilly city, where the most charming way to navigate its cobblestone streets is by vintage tram, is worth a visit for numerous other reasons. Imagine picturesque streams dotted with graceful cranes and colorful koi, a scene reminiscent of a classic *ukiyo-e* woodblock print come to life. Discover atmospheric cemeteries, browse overstuffed antique stores, explore ancient Buddhist temples, and delve into the fascinating exhibits at the city’s many museums. And above all, experience the warmth and hospitality of some of the kindest people you’ll ever meet.
With its centuries-old history as a vibrant trading port, Nagasaki boasts a delightful international influence that is evident in its diverse neighborhoods. Explore Shinchi Chinatown, admire the charming wooden houses of Dutch Slope street, and indulge in the delectable Portuguese *castella* sponge cakes sold at the city’s many bakeries.
## #7 Interact with Deer in Nara
The enchanting city of **Nara**, located just south of Kyoto, served as the Japanese capital from 710 to 784. Today, more than a thousand years later, a visit to Nara feels like stepping back in time as you wander through the temples, shrines, and traditional tea houses that dot the sprawling expanse of **Nara Park**.
If your schedule allows, Nara deserves at least a couple of days of exploration. This historic city is home to eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the world’s largest bronze Buddha statue. Discover a prehistoric rainforest with an old samurai route to ramble along, and encounter more than a thousand free-roaming deer that inhabit the park.
And yes, you are welcome to feed the deer! Just be prepared for a flurry of attention once they realize that you’re handing out rice crackers.
## #8 Explore Tokyo’s Dynamic Neighborhoods
Central Tokyo, with its dazzling lights and soaring skyscrapers, embodies the essence of modernity. But to truly experience the multifaceted character of this dynamic city, you must venture beyond the central core and explore its diverse and vibrant neighborhoods.
Head to the trendy **Harajuku** shopping area to indulge in delectable waffles, immerse yourself in the whimsical atmosphere of themed cafés—including a one-of-a-kind monster-themed café—and witness the most outlandish and cutting-edge teen fashions.
To shop for big-name brands and designer labels, make your way to the heart of **Shibuya**. Here, you can brave the world’s busiest—and perhaps most photogenic—crosswalk, made famous by the movie *Lost in Translation*. Also be sure to visit **Ueno Park**, home to the city’s major museums, where you can delve into art, history, and culture. And of course, don’t forget to indulge in Tokyo’s unparalleled culinary scene. With more Michelin stars than any other city in the world, you can collect Michelin-starred meals like they’re coveted Pokémon points.
## #9 Visit an Emperor’s Castle
In Japan, castles are not the crumbling, romantic ruins found in Ireland or Germany. Instead, they stand as imposing symbols of power and resilience, with giant moats, formidable walls, and graceful architectural curves. **Himeji Castle**, **Matsumoto Castle**, and **Hikone Castle** have all preserved their original constructions, offering visitors a glimpse into the grandeur of feudal Japan. These castles are easily accessible and perfect for first-time visitors to Japan, providing an unforgettable experience.
## #10 Snorkel on Okinawa
Escape to the tropical paradise of **Okinawa**, often referred to as Japan’s answer to Hawaii. This idyllic island boasts colorful coral reefs teeming with marine life, gorgeously warm weather, lush semi-tropical jungle, and pristine sugar-sand beaches. Tempted yet?
Prepare to be captivated by the natural beauty and laid-back atmosphere of Okinawa, where you can snorkel in crystal-clear waters, explore ancient ruins, and immerse yourself in the unique culture of this captivating island.
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