Head to the north of Italy and you’ll find stunning alpine lakes, the most famous of which is Lago di Como. But there are plenty of lesser-known bodies of water in the region that rival the beauty of Como—let this guide take you to the islands of Maggiore, the crystalline waters of Garda, and beyond.
## Discovering the Enchanting Lakes of Northern Italy: Beyond the Shores of Como
Lago di Como, nestled north of Milan and tantalizingly close to the Swiss border, has long held a powerful allure for visitors from around the globe. Even the celebrated American author Mark Twain was captivated by its beauty, immortalizing his experiences on the 28-mile-long Italian lake in his 1869 masterpiece, “The Innocents Abroad.” This romantic reputation as a glamorous destination, further amplified by the presence of A-list celebrities like George Clooney, who acquired a luxurious lakeside villa, along with Richard Branson and Donatella Versace, has only strengthened its undeniable allure, attracting a constant flow of travelers each and every summer.
Given its high profile and the resulting influx of visitors, the question naturally arises: is Como truly worth experiencing firsthand? The answer is a resounding yes. However, a trip to the Italian Lakes Region would be incomplete, even arguably a missed opportunity, without venturing beyond the confines of Como to explore the numerous less-crowded, and arguably more enchanting, bodies of water that grace this breathtaking part of Italy. In the following guide, we present six compelling alternatives, each a captivating lake worthy of exploration, situated in the northern Italian provinces of Lombardy, Veneto, Trentino-Alto-Adige, and Piedmont. The beauty of these destinations lies not only in their stunning landscapes but also in their relative seclusion, offering an authentic and immersive Italian experience far from the well-trodden tourist paths. These are places where the echoes of local life resonate more strongly, where the pace slows, and where the true essence of the Italian Lakes region can be savored.
## Lago di Garda: A Cultural Tapestry Woven Around Italy’s Largest Lake
Let’s embark on our journey through the Italian Lakes with Lago di Garda, the undisputed king of Italian lakes in terms of size. This magnificent body of water, stretching an impressive 31 miles in length and bearing a distinctive tomahawk shape, extends northward towards the Austrian border. Such is its vastness that it gracefully traverses three distinct Italian regions: Veneto, Lombardy, and Trentino-Alto-Adige. This geographical diversity contributes significantly to the unique cultural tapestry that surrounds Garda, with each town and village exhibiting its own distinct character, influenced by its location on the northern or southern shores. Exploring the nuances of these local cultures is an integral part of the Lake Garda experience, revealing a rich mosaic of traditions, dialects, and culinary specialties.
The picturesque fishing village of Malcesine, perched on the northeastern edge of the lake, is frequently lauded as the most captivating town on Garda. This well-deserved reputation stems from its delightful collection of colorful houses, each seemingly vying for attention, and the imposing battlements of the iconic Scaliger Castle, which dramatically punctuate the skyline. Moreover, Malcesine offers unparalleled panoramic views from the summit of Monte Baldo, accessible via a thrilling 15-minute cable-car ride that ascends to a breathtaking altitude of 5,774 feet (1,760 meters). The journey itself is an experience, as the landscape unfolds below, revealing the full splendor of Lake Garda and its surrounding mountains.
While Lake Garda undoubtedly attracts its fair share of tourists, visiting during the shoulder seasons (spring and fall) allows you to fully appreciate its many attractions without being overwhelmed by large crowds. During these quieter periods, you can wander at your own pace, engage with locals, and truly immerse yourself in the beauty of the region. Wine enthusiasts should definitely venture into the fertile lands nestled between the charming towns of Bardolino and Lazise, where they can indulge in tastings of the region’s renowned Bardolino variety of light red wine. This is a wine that perfectly complements the local cuisine and embodies the spirit of the region. Literature aficionados can explore the opulent villa of the celebrated poet D’Annunzio, located near Gardone Riviera on Garda’s western shore, a testament to the artistic and cultural heritage of the lake. Furthermore, numerous postcard-perfect villages, adorned with fragrant lemon groves, such as Limone Sul Garda and Gargnano, await discovery, each offering a glimpse into the idyllic lakeside lifestyle.
The most convenient way to reach Lake Garda is via the nearby cities of Verona, Venice, or Milan, all of which offer excellent transportation links. Once you arrive, embark on a relaxing mini-vacation, hopping between the lakeside villages by ferry and bus. The ferry network is particularly efficient, allowing you to explore the lake from different perspectives and discover hidden coves and charming harbors.
## Lago di Maggiore: A Journey Through Time, from Baroque Gardens to Lavish Villas
For a considerable period, Italy’s second-largest lake, Lago di Maggiore, surpassed even Como in terms of popularity. This expansive lake, stretching an impressive 40 miles, holds the distinction of being the longest lake in Italy. Its waters embrace both the Piedmont and Lombardy regions, extending even into the Swiss canton of Ticino, creating a unique blend of Italian and Swiss influences. Maggiore is particularly celebrated for its meticulously maintained baroque gardens, a testament to the region’s rich artistic heritage, and for the scattering of enchanting islands, each adorned with extravagant villas that reflect the affluence and grandeur of a bygone era. Maggiore reached the zenith of its romantic allure during the 19th century, when wealthy Italians transformed the lake into a sought-after weekend retreat, a playground for the elite seeking respite from the hustle and bustle of city life.
However, it was in the 16th century that the aristocratic Borromean family of Milan truly put the region on the map by taking control of an archipelago situated between the quaint villages of Stresa and Verbania. This influential family embarked on a transformative project, constructing magnificent palazzos embellished with exquisite oil paintings and surrounded by meticulously landscaped terraced gardens adorned with marble statues and graceful white peacocks, creating an atmosphere of unparalleled elegance and sophistication. The renowned author Edith Wharton, upon visiting the gardens of Isola Bella, the most famous of the islands, was so captivated by their beauty that she favorably compared them to renaissance poetry, highlighting their timeless appeal and artistic significance.
To truly escape the well-trodden tourist paths and distance yourself from the monuments to Italian opulence, consider staying in the tranquil town of Baveno, a hidden gem that remains largely untouched by mass tourism while still providing convenient ferry access to the islands. This offers a more authentic and intimate experience, allowing you to connect with the local culture and savor the unhurried pace of life. Alternatively, on the eastern side of the lake, near the art-nouveau city of Varese, lies Arcumeggia, a unique “painted village” where the buildings are adorned with vibrant and captivating frescoes, transforming the entire village into an open-air art gallery. Just 20 miles west of Lake Maggiore sits Vogogna, a true medieval gem of a town that transports visitors back in time. Ascend to the top of its 14th-century Visconti Castle for unparalleled views of the charming village below, a scene that evokes a sense of history and wonder.
## Lago di Orta: Discovering Historic Lakeshore Towns Without the Press of Crowds
A mere fifteen miles west of Maggiore lies Lago di Orta, a hidden gem often overlooked by the throngs of tourists flocking to the gardens of Maggiore or the celebrity-studded shores of Como. This serene lake is the ideal destination for those seeking to escape the tourist crowds while still immersing themselves in the heart of Italy’s picturesque Lake Region. Despite being only eight miles long, Lake Orta offers a wealth of attractions and activities to captivate visitors.
Orta San Giulio, nestled on the eastern shore, reigns supreme as the crown jewel of the towns surrounding the lake. Its captivating blend of Moorish mansions, stately 16th-century palaces, charming waterfront piazzas, and cobbled streets winding uphill to the 17th-century, UNESCO World Heritage religious complex of Sacro Monte, creates an atmosphere of timeless elegance and historical significance. Perched atop Mount Campo dei Fiori, the complex comprises 14 ancient chapels and serves as a revered pilgrimage site, attracting visitors seeking spiritual solace and architectural marvels.
Offshore lies the enchanting Isola de San Giulio, home to the Basilica di San Giulio, a historical treasure dating back to the 12th century. Today, the island serves as a convent, adding to its aura of serenity and spiritual significance. Another must-visit destination is the Sanctuary of Madonna del Sasso, a stunning 16th-century baroque church perched dramatically on a cliff 2,000 feet above the lake, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Visiting Orta San Giulio during the week offers the distinct advantage of experiencing the town with relative tranquility, allowing you to explore its hidden corners and soak in its unique atmosphere without the hustle and bustle of weekend crowds. For those seeking to expand their exploration of the area, other historic lakeshore towns such as Pella and Pettenasco await discovery, each offering its own distinct charm and character. Whether you envision an intimate elopement or a grand formal wedding, the tranquil and romantic setting of Lake Orta provides the perfect backdrop for exchanging marital vows, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
## Lago di Lugano: Where Swiss Alpine Scenery Meets Charming Glacial Waters
Tucked away between Maggiore and Como lies Lago di Lugano, a captivating squiggle of a lake that offers a unique blend of Italian charm and Swiss alpine scenery. Approximately two-thirds of this glacial lake spills over the border into Switzerland, providing breathtaking views of some of the most stunning alpine landscapes in the region. Within this area, you’ll also discover Monte San Giorgio, a mountain designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, not for its visual splendor, but for its remarkable paleontological significance. This mountain contains countless remains of dinosaurs and ancient marine life from the Triassic period, offering a fascinating glimpse into the prehistoric past.
Even if paleontology isn’t your primary interest, Lugano offers a plethora of activities to enjoy. It is a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts seeking brook trout, and the area boasts a network of scenic hiking trails, particularly near the town of Porlezza, located on the eastern shore. For truly breathtaking 360° views of the lake, embark on a two-hour hike from the city of Paradiso-Lugano to the summit of Monte San Salvatore, which rises to an impressive 3,600 feet (1,097 meters). Alternatively, for those seeking a less strenuous ascent, a funicular railway operates from March to November, whisking visitors to the top in just 10 minutes.
## Lago di Iseo: Immersing Yourself in Medieval Villages with an Authentic Local Atmosphere
Located in the Lombardy region, outside of Bergamo, and nestled at the foot of the Bergamasque Alps between Lake Garda and Como, lies Lago di Iseo. This 16-mile long lake is more of a hidden gem for discerning travelers than a bustling tourist hotspot, offering an authentic Italian experience away from the crowds. The lake is surrounded by charming little towns and medieval villages, such as Predore, Tavernola Bergamasca, and Pisogne, each offering a unique glimpse into the region’s rich history and culture. Exploring these hidden treasures is a compelling reason to visit Iseo, allowing you to step back in time and discover the timeless beauty of the Italian countryside. The relative lack of tourists creates an inviting atmosphere, allowing you to spend leisurely hours on café patios, engaging in conversation with locals and truly immersing yourself in the authentic Italian way of life.
Iseo is perhaps best known for its captivating island, Monte Isola. Spanning approximately five miles around and rising to 900 feet (275 meters) at its highest point, this is the largest lake island in Italy. The island is home to colorful villages that can be explored at its base, and it’s also possible to hike around its perimeter, although it’s advisable to allocate several hours for this undertaking.
For those seeking winter sports activities, the ski resort at Monte Campione, located just 15 minutes northeast of the lake, offers 20 slopes catering to skiers and snowboarders of all skill levels. Regardless of the season, the best way to navigate and explore the lake is by utilizing the local ferry service. This allows you to easily criss-cross Iseo, visiting various towns and capturing stunning photographs of the majestic sugar-lump mountains that rise dramatically around the lake’s shimmering waters, all while savoring a glass of the region’s celebrated Franciacorta sparkling wine, a perfect complement to the breathtaking scenery.
## Lago di Varese: A Blend of Piazzas, Panoramas, and a Sacred Pilgrimage Site
To the east of Maggiore and just a few kilometers from the Swiss border lies Varese, named after its nearby city. This is the smallest lake on our list, stretching a mere five miles in length and surrounded by tranquil marshlands and rolling hills. However, the defining feature of Lago di Varese is the dramatic ridgeline of Mount Campo dei Fiori on its northern shore, crowned by the ancient holy site of Sacro Monte, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Even if a pilgrimage to Sacro Monte is not on your itinerary, Lago di Varese offers a range of leisurely activities away from the usual tourist throngs. The lake is teeming with carp and pike, making it a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts, and its shores are dotted with charming old villages waiting to be discovered. Perhaps the most attractive of these villages is Azzate, located on the southeastern shore, which gracefully slopes down a hill to its medieval center and the historic stone Piazza Antonio Ghiringhelli. Nearby is Belvedere di Azzate, a scenic viewpoint offering breathtaking panoramas of the lake and the surrounding mountains, providing a perfect opportunity to capture the beauty of the region.
B-1353