When traveling to Greece, most tourists stay on the popular track: Athens, Mykonos, Santorini. But with thousands of years of history, and as many islands, Greece is full of unique beaches, sites, and treasures that reward a traveler interested in navigating the country like a local. Here are 6 ideas to help you get off the beaten path.
## Unveiling the Untouched Beauty of Greece: A Journey Beyond the Tourist Trail
Greece, a land steeped in history and bathed in sunlight, offers an abundance of experiences that extend far beyond the well-trodden tourist routes. If you yearn for a destination that resonates with your individual spirit, look no further. Whether your heart desires the adrenaline rush of exhilarating outdoor pursuits like whitewater rafting and invigorating hikes, or the peaceful serenity of a secluded white sand beach where you can unwind and reconnect with yourself, Greece possesses the remarkable ability to tailor your journey to your deepest desires. Prepare to venture beyond the typical attractions that dominate most itineraries and uncover the hidden gems that await the intrepid traveler.
## Nisyros: Where Fortresses, Churches, and Volcanoes Collide
For those seeking a truly unique island experience in the remote Dodecanese archipelago, a visit to Nisyros is an absolute must, especially after exploring the captivating islands of Rhodes and Kos. This entire island is, in fact, an active volcano, a geological marvel sculpted over a period of 150,000 years. The sheer scale of the caldera is breathtaking, stretching across approximately 2.5 miles in diameter. Although the volcano has remained dormant for over a century, its powerful presence is undeniable, shaping the very landscape of Nisyros with its array of fascinating hydrothermal craters.
Mandraki, the island’s charming harbor and capital, beckons with its labyrinthine cobblestone neighborhoods. As you wander through its narrow streets, be sure to discover Delfinion (Dolphin) Square, a unique public space adorned with intricate mosaics meticulously crafted from pebbles. Then, venture into the enclave of Langadi, where traditional two-story homes, constructed from volcanic rock and insulated with pumice, stand as testaments to the island’s rich architectural heritage. Admire the picturesque wooden balconies that adorn these dwellings, adding a touch of warmth and character. The main thoroughfare of this enchanting neighborhood leads you to Paliokastro, a formidable fortress dating back to the Hellenistic era, offering sweeping panoramic views of Mandraki and the surrounding landscape.
A journey up the mountain promises an unforgettable experience as you approach the volcano and witness the awe-inspiring vista of the vibrant Aegean Sea stretching out before you. If you can tolerate the pungent sulfuric fumes and are equipped with sturdy footwear, embark on a walk across Polyvotis, the oldest and largest crater, before exploring the five younger craters that lie nearby. Among these, Stefano stands out as the most imposing. Formed between 3,000 and 4,000 years ago, its rugged and otherworldly landscape has even inspired artistic expression. Fifteen talented young musicians once gathered here to perform a remarkable 10-hour improvised concert, their creativity fueled by the unique terrain and palpable energy of the site.
To delve deeper into the geological wonders of Nisyros, a visit to the Volcanological Museum is highly recommended. Here, you can immerse yourself in the fascinating world of volcanoes and gain a comprehensive understanding of the island’s history, all while enjoying captivating views of the caldera’s edge. The small museum is easily navigable in under an hour and offers a range of engaging exhibits, including multimedia presentations, immersive 3D displays, computer simulations, and an informative documentary.
Before departing from this captivating island, be sure to explore the charming village of Nikia, where a maze of cobblestone streets leads to Porta, a circular plaza that serves as the home of the magnificent Church of the Presentation of the Virgin Mary. Take the time to wander through the other villages scattered across the island, each offering its own distinct character and allure. Emporios, perched on the eastern slope of the mountain, sits atop the volcano’s crater. Once a bustling community, the village has been largely deserted since a devastating earthquake in 1933. However, a handful of shops, traditional tavernas, and the medieval fortress of Pantoniki still stand as reminders of its vibrant past.
## Chios: Unveiling the Secrets of a Painted Town
Nestled in the northeastern reaches of the Aegean Sea, Chios is easily accessible with a quick 45-minute flight from Athens. This captivating island is renowned for its cultivation of mastic, often referred to as “Arabic gum,” a unique resin produced by local trees. Mastic is a versatile ingredient used in a wide array of products, ranging from delicious jams and aromatic ouzo to medicinal remedies and artistic paints. However, Chios offers much more than just its signature mastic. The island boasts stunning beaches and a wealth of cultural treasures, including the Byzantine Nea Moni monastery and the narrow, medieval village of Mesta.
No visit to Chios is truly complete without a stop in Pyrgi, aptly nicknamed “the painted village.” This architectural marvel showcases the distinctive xysta style, characterized by intricate geometric patterns in black, grey, and white that adorn the buildings. The captivating effect is achieved through a meticulous process of hand-engraving the designs onto plaster. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Church of the Holy Apostles, and be sure to stop by the Chios Mastic Museum to learn more about the island’s signature product before indulging in some delicious mastic-based treats at one of Pyrgi’s charming shops.
## Tinos: Wandering Through a Marble Masterpiece
Just a couple of hours away from Athens by speed-boat, Tinos often gets overshadowed by its more famous neighbor, Mykonos, located a mere 20 minutes away. However, this captivating island in the Cyclades is a treasure trove of experiences, offering phenomenal dining, exquisite artisanal crafts, hundreds of churches, and an awe-inspiring village that showcases the artistry of marble.
Pyrgos, the largest village on the island, is celebrated for its incredible marble features, sculptures, and workshops. This pedestrian-only enclave welcomes you with breathtaking marble paths adorned with intricate designs and fountains, set against the vibrant splashes of technicolor bougainvillea that climb the pristine white walls of the town. Discover a unique handmade piece in one of the local boutiques, step into an atelier to witness a marble artist at work, or visit the Museum of Marble Crafts to delve deeper into the island’s rich artistic heritage. As the day winds down, relax in one of the village squares and savor a slice of galaktoboureko, a delectable dessert made of semolina custard encased in crispy phyllo pastry.
Immerse yourself in even more culture as you explore the other villages scattered across the island. Volax, with its unique landscape of granite boulders, evokes the mystique of Stonehenge. Here, local artisans excel in traditional Tinian basket weaving. In Ysternia, known as the “terrace of the Aegean,” enjoy breathtaking views of the sea before indulging in some louza, a local charcuterie specialty. And in lush Kardiani, a hillside village, explore both Orthodox and Catholic churches and treat yourself to some portokalopita (orange cake) at one of the traditional tavernas.
## Koufonisia: Discovering Solitude on Pristine Beaches
Koufonisia, meaning “hollow islands” in Greek, earned its name from pirates who believed the area’s numerous sea caves implied that the land itself was empty. Composed of three small islands—Keros, Kato (Lower) Koufonisi, and Pano (Upper) Koufonisi—Koufonisia remains relatively untouched by mass tourism due to its more remote location compared to other islands in the Lesser Cyclades. However, those who venture to this idyllic trio will be rewarded with near-private beaches, beckoning you to unwind, disconnect, and embrace the tranquility.
If you’re arriving by ferry from Athens, Naxos, or Amorgos, your journey will conclude at Pano Koufonisi, the main island in this mini-archipelago. With fewer than 400 residents, it’s also the smallest of the inhabited islands in the Cyclades. Keros, the tiniest of the trio, is a working archeological site and remains closed to visitors. Kato Koufonisi is known for its rugged, wild beauty, while chic Pano Koufonisi is graced with pristine beaches that rival any other destination.
In contrast to the glamorous atmosphere of Mykonos, Koufonisia embraces a more rustic charm. The island only received electricity in 1980, and there’s only one ATM on Pano Koufonisi. With few roads on land, renting a car or bike is not an option, encouraging you to slow down and explore the island on foot. Instead of Ammos, the town’s most popular beach, head to the southern beaches via water taxi from the town harbor. While you can walk along a string of beaches—Finikas, Fanos, and Italida—consider cruising first to Pori, a horseshoe-shaped white sand beach that epitomizes paradise.
From Pori, discover your own secluded strip of sand or climb atop rocky perches to plunge into the crystal-clear waters below. You can also access a number of captivating sea caves, including To Mati Tou Diavolou (Devil’s Eye), Gala (Milk), or the caves at Xylobatis Cove. On your way back to town, be sure to stop halfway to take a refreshing dip in Pisina, a natural swimming pool carved out of the rock.
Take a ferry to Kato Koufonisi, where you can explore even more sea caves by boat or bask in the sun on the island’s secluded beaches. Keep in mind that the terrain is rougher than Pano’s, so sturdy footwear is recommended for navigating the sometimes rocky and pebbly coast. After soaking up the sun, indulge in some delicious seaside fare at the island’s sole restaurant, Venetsanos Taverna, where you can savor local specialties like mithizra, a tangy cheese that combines the salty brine of feta with the creamy texture of ricotta.
## Zagori: Embarking on Hiking and Rafting Adventures
While the allure of beaches and ancient sites often dominates travel itineraries, the Zagori region in northwestern Greece presents a compelling alternative, offering breathtaking natural landscapes and thrilling adventures. The area is renowned for its unique architecture, its historic arch stone river bridges, and its 40 small villages that have carefully preserved their rich traditions.
A three-hour journey from Thessaloniki places you in the heart of Vikos-Aoös National Park, a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Here, you can hike, mountain bike, and rock climb amidst stunning scenery. If you’re an experienced hiker, challenge yourself with a trek through Vikos Gorge, one of the deepest gorges in the world. This moderately difficult route typically takes five to seven hours to complete. Along the way, admire the crystal-blue waters of the Voidomatis River flowing at the bottom of the gorge and the serene Monastery of Saint Paraskevi perched at the top.
If the allure of water calls to you and you seek more adrenaline-pumping adventures, consider kayaking or even rafting down the Voidomatis River during the spring season. You’ll encounter exhilarating 2nd and 3rd level rapids and, depending on the chosen route, you may even descend a waterfall that runs beneath a stone bridge in Kleidonia.
## Kythira: Chasing Waterfalls and Unveiling Mythical Beauty
Kythira stands apart from the other Ionian islands, and not just geographically. This legendary birthplace of Aphrodite embodies the very essence of the goddess of love: the island’s landscape is lush and verdant, adorned with deep gorges, rugged cliffs, and enchanting waterfalls.
Less than ten miles from Chora, the island’s capital, nestled within a wooded valley, lies the picturesque medieval village of Mylopotamos. Relax under a majestic canopy of trees in the main square as you savor a glass of local wine and sample delectable mezze. Stroll past a charming pond inhabited by ducks before following the river as it meanders down a gorge, along a path that leads you past ancient water mills.
Eventually, you’ll arrive at Neraida, the first of two storybook waterfalls, cascading into a refreshing pool (be prepared for the bracing temperature!). If you continue another half a mile down the gorge, you’ll discover another stunning waterfall. And if your adventurous spirit still beckons, connect with a local guide and prepare to follow the ravine to a cliff, where you can descend a 100-foot rope to reach the secluded cove on Kalami beach.
Spend the day swimming and exploring the cove, or venture out to discover more of Kythira’s enchanting magic. Explore Kastro, a 12th-century Venetian castle perched atop Chora, and gaze out upon the vast expanse of the Aegean, Ionian, and Cretan seas. Head underground at the Cave of Agia Sofia, located in Kapsali. Within this rock formation lies a church dedicated to Agia Sofia, a site likely used by early Christians, adorned with captivating frescos that date back 700 years.
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