The French region of Provence is made for explorers—and there’s a lot of room to explore. For a solid itinerary, we recommend at least four days to experience a few villages and sun-drenched landscapes. Of course, you can get a taste of the elegant Provençal lifestyle in a day or two; better yet, rent a car and take a long, leisurely road trip through lavender fields, ancient olive groves, clifftop roads, and Mediterranean views. Below, find a range of itineraries ranging from 24 hours to a week (or more).
## Embarking on Your Provençal Journey: A Comprehensive Guide
Planning a trip to a region as expansive and enchanting as Provence can feel like a daunting task, akin to charting a course across a star-studded sky. However, fear not, for we are here to illuminate your path and guide you towards crafting the perfect itinerary. To truly immerse yourself in the diverse tapestry of Provence and experience its myriad highlights, most travelers should allocate a minimum of half a week to their exploration. This timeframe allows for a relaxed and unhurried pace, affording you the opportunity to delve into the unique character of several towns and villages, whether you choose to navigate the region by train, bus, private car, or the freedom of a rental vehicle.
A common misconception is that Provence exists in isolation. In reality, the region gracefully encompasses the breathtaking Cote d’Azure, thereby exponentially increasing the possibilities for your vacation. With a four-day itinerary, you could strategically position yourself in an inland city, such as Avignon, while simultaneously venturing out to explore quintessential Provençal villages and savoring the sun-kissed Mediterranean coastline. Alternatively, you might opt to tailor your journey around specific themes. Perhaps you yearn to discover the region’s diverse and awe-inspiring landscapes, or maybe your heart desires to indulge in the delectable world of wine and gastronomy. History buffs could lose themselves in the echoes of the past, exploring Roman ruins, majestic monuments, and serene abbeys. And, of course, those seeking sun and glamour could dedicate their time to the glittering beach towns that adorn the French Riviera.
For those with a shorter timeframe, say one or two days, you can still capture the essence of Provence. Focus your attention on Aix-en-Provence, a vibrant city that serves as an excellent introduction to the region, and complement your urban exploration with a visit to the stunning natural beauty of Calanques National Park. Conversely, a full week or more allows you to truly unwind, to embrace serendipitous moments, and to venture further afield, discovering hidden gems such as lesser-known beaches and charming villages nestled in the Provençal countryside. To assist you in visualizing your journey, we have curated a sample itinerary that gracefully loops around the region, adaptable to the duration of your stay.
While Provence exudes its charm throughout the year, boasting an average of 300 days of sunshine annually, the shoulder seasons of May and June, as well as September and October, are widely regarded as the most idyllic times to visit. During these months, the weather is exceptionally pleasant, and the throngs of tourists have typically subsided. The peak summer months of July and August tend to attract an influx of visitors, including Parisians seeking respite and international travelers eager to experience the region’s allure. Consequently, hotels and restaurants experience high demand, often accompanied by elevated prices. Therefore, planning your trip outside of these peak months can lead to a more relaxed and budget-friendly experience.
## Provence in a Flash: One to Two Day Escapades
Even a brief immersion in the local atmosphere of Provence is an experience worth cherishing. Consider it a reconnaissance mission, a prelude to future adventures where you can dedicate even more time to uncovering the region’s secrets.
A classic starting point for your Provençal exploration is the refined city of Aix-en-Provence, often affectionately referred to simply as “Aix.” Strategically located amidst a constellation of smaller Provençal villages, as well as sprawling vineyards, fragrant lavender fields, and dramatic limestone cliffs, Aix-en-Provence offers a quintessential taste of the region’s beauty. These very landscapes served as the muse for renowned artists such as Cezanne and Picasso, inspiring their iconic masterpieces.
You could easily dedicate an entire day to unraveling Aix’s rich tapestry of heritage, art, and culture. Embark on a leisurely stroll through its labyrinthine streets, discover elegant churches and ornate fountains, wander through bustling public squares, and explore the famous thoroughfares, such as the iconic Cours Mirabeau. This grand avenue is characterized by its leafy plane trees that offer welcome shade, its stately mansions dating back to the 17th century, and its charming café terraces that provide the perfect vantage point for people-watching. One such establishment is Les Deux Garcons, a legendary brasserie that once played host to luminaries such as Edith Piaf and Jean Cocteau. Here, you can savor a moment of pure indulgence, sipping on a rich espresso or a refreshing pastis.
Beyond its architectural and cultural treasures, Aix-en-Provence is also renowned for its vibrant markets, where you can find an array of quintessential Provençal goodies. Be sure to visit at least one of these welcoming marketplaces. Any day of the week, you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the grocery market on Place Richelme, a delightful square overflowing with fresh fruits, vegetables, cheeses, olive oils, honey jars, sun-dried tomatoes, and the small, almond-shaped pastries known as calissons, available in a delightful array of flavors. Meanwhile, the grand marché (big market) takes place on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays at Place des Precheurs, offering an even wider selection of local produce and crafts. On these same three days, you can also explore the colorful flower market held at Place de l’Hotel de Ville, a sensory feast for the eyes and nose. All three of these markets are conveniently located within the city center and can be easily reached on foot.
No visit to Provence would be complete without sampling the region’s esteemed wine industry. Consider venturing out to some of the family-owned wineries located in the Côtes de Provence region. Many of these vineyards, often nestled in the picturesque foothills of Sainte Victoire Mountain, offer tours and tastings, providing you with the opportunity to savor the nuances of fruity and dry rosés, delicate and aromatic whites, and full-bodied reds.
If your itinerary allows for an extra day, and the weather is favorable, consider embarking on a scenic drive to the charming port town of Cassis, located less than an hour away from Aix-en-Provence. Explore the quaint harbor, where fishing boats bob gently in the turquoise waters, or consider boarding a private vessel for a cruise through the stunning bays and undeveloped inlets of Calanques National Park. Some of these secluded coves allow you to disembark and swim in pristine waters, accessible only by boat. For those who prefer to remain on land, a network of gorgeous hiking trails crisscrosses the park’s 21,000 acres (8,500 hectares), meandering through fragrant pine forests and offering frequent glimpses of the translucent turquoise waters. In addition, the park boasts numerous beaches perfect for swimming, sunbathing, and kayaking, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the unique Mediterranean scenery.
## Provence in Motion: Three to Four Day Adventures
With a few more days at your disposal, you can venture further into the heart of Provence and explore the enchanting Luberon area, a region renowned for its spectacular landscapes of vineyards, orchards, and perched hilltop villages that whisper tales of a millennium or more of history.
A strategically chosen base for your Luberon exploration is the medieval city of Avignon, a historic enclave that once served as the seat of the Papacy in the 14th century. A visit to the UNESCO-listed Palais des Papes is an absolute must. This magnificent structure, the largest Gothic palace in history, offers guided tours of the popes’ private apartments, adorned with fabulous frescoes that offer a glimpse into the opulent lives of the pontiffs. Be sure to also explore the medieval bridge that spans the Rhone River, an iconic landmark of the city. As evening descends, wander through Avignon’s charming squares and discover the city’s eclectic dining options, ranging from relaxed cafés and bistros to renowned Michelin-starred restaurants offering exquisite tasting menus.
Avignon’s strategic location also provides convenient access to the celebrated vineyards of Châteauneuf du Pape. Here, thirteen distinct varieties of grapes thrive in the dry, pebbly Mediterranean soil, resulting in a diverse palette of full-bodied, powerful red wines and elegant white wines. You can easily indulge in an impromptu tasting at one of the numerous cellars that dot this charming wine village.
From Avignon, set your sights eastward and embark on a scenic journey through the Luberon region, meandering through fragrant oak forests, sun-drenched olive groves, bountiful fruit orchards, and gently rolling hills. Consider placing Gordes at the top of your list, a breathtaking hilltop village dominated by a fortified castle and often surrounded by vibrant lavender fields during the blooming season, from June to August. Embrace the opportunity for a gentle workout as you ascend the narrow cobblestone streets, rewarded with panoramic views over the valley and the surrounding hills. Not far from Gordes lies Sénanque Abbey, a serene monastic retreat founded in 1148 by Cistercian monks. Also nearby is the Fontaine de Vaucluse, the source of the largest natural spring in France. Here, you can embark on a leisurely canoeing excursion on the River Sorgue, followed by a revitalizing 30-minute hike on the Ochre Trail.
In addition to Gordes, Roussillon is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful villages in France. This area is particularly known for its rich deposits of ochre, a natural clay prized for its vibrant yellow-to-orange color palette. Lose yourself in the town’s colorful streets, where ochre-hued buildings create a captivating visual landscape, or opt for a horse-drawn carriage ride through the surrounding hills, offering a unique perspective on the region’s beauty. Alternatively, you can rent e-bikes and explore the countryside at your own pace.
Other villages worthy of inclusion on your Luberon itinerary include the medieval Lourmarin, with its winding streets, charming patio cafés, and impressive 16th-century castle. A short distance from Lourmarin lies the village of Bonnieux, another hilltop gem that dates back to the Roman era. Here, you can wander through its captivating maze of narrow alleys and hidden staircases as you make your way to the Église Vieille du Haut, an iconic church perched atop the town, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
## Provence Unveiled: Five to Six Day Explorations
With the luxury of extra time, consider venturing beyond the Luberon and exploring the captivating towns that grace the Cote d’Azur, also known as the French Riviera.
For instance, as you depart from Avignon, you could make a stop in Les Alpilles Natural Regional Park, immersing yourself in the tranquility of the pine forests with a refreshing hike or a leisurely bike ride before continuing south towards the Mediterranean coast. If you’d prefer to soak up some local culture, head to Saint Remy de Provence, a classically Provençal village that served as inspiration for the works of Vincent van Gogh. The town also offers a delightful array of impressive antique shops, perfect for browsing for unique treasures. Another option nearby is Les Baux de Provence, a village steeped in history, with origins dating back as far as 6,000 BCE. The town evolved into a defensive fortress stronghold in the Middle Ages and today offers a can’t-miss multi-media art show called Les Carrières de Lumières, held within a former quarry near the castle, creating a mesmerizing sensory experience.
Once you reach the Mediterranean coast, take your time and savor the journey, driving slowly along the narrow, scenic roads, where hidden creeks and pristine beaches beckon. As you make your way to Saint-Tropez, you’ll be captivated by the beauty of the coastline. Originally a humble fishing village, Saint-Tropez began attracting a wave of artists, painters, writers, and filmmakers in the 19th century, transforming this quiet town into a vibrant meeting point for culture and literature. Today, Saint-Tropez offers a diverse array of attractions, from chic boutiques and art galleries to historical sites that whisper tales of the past. Sun seekers, for their part, can bask in the Mediterranean sunshine on the area’s many beaches, which stretch along 7.5 miles (12 km) of shoreline. As evening descends, stroll along the Old Port and witness a spectacular sunset before choosing one of the many chic restaurants that line the harbor.
Continue your road trip eastward, passing through Port-Grimaud, often referred to as the “Venice of Provence.” Here, you can explore the charming streets and admire the authentic Provençal style houses, either by boat or on foot. You’ll also pass through Théoule-sur-Mer, where you’ll discover more secluded beaches before arriving in Cannes. Although widely known as the host of the prestigious International Cannes Film Festival, Cannes has surprisingly humble beginnings as a modest fishing village. Dedicate a half-day to relaxing on the beaches or exploring the Suquet, the oldest quarter and historic center of Cannes. Perched atop a hill, the Suquet invites you to wander through its steep medieval streets, eventually reaching the summit for exceptional panoramic views.
If you’re seeking the ultimate souvenir from your Provençal adventure, consider taking a day trip to Grasse, the perfume capital of the world. Visit the town’s historic city center and browse the numerous shops where artisanal perfumeries showcase their exquisite wares, including the renowned Gallimard Perfumerie. Here, you can embark on a unique sensory experience, designing your own fragrance by combining different notes on a perfumer’s organ to create your perfect signature perfume. Gallimard will register your unique combination, allowing you to reorder the perfume even after you return home, a fragrant reminder of your time in Provence.
## Provence Enriched: One Week or More of Immersion
Having this much time at your disposal in Provence is a true gift, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the region’s beauty and charm. In fact, the longer you spend here, the more likely you are to contemplate abandoning your current life and making the move to Provence – a sentiment that is entirely understandable.
From Cannes, continue your journey eastward to Nice, a vibrant city located on the eastern edge of Provence. Nice makes for an excellent overnight stop before you begin your return loop towards Aix-en-Provence. Nice boasts fabulous markets, glorious architecture, and an abundance of excellent dining options. Stroll through Vieux Nice, the city’s charming old town, as well as the daily market called Cours Saleya, featuring a vast array of products, from handcrafted carvings to fresh flowers and quality fruit and vegetables. Be sure to sample the city’s large concentration of restaurants featuring dishes made with olives and seafood, such as the iconic salade niçoise. Alternatively, you might opt for a guided tour that covers off-the-beaten-path attractions, allowing you to discover hidden gems within the city.
A great next stop is Eze, a rocky little village perched atop an impossibly steep peak. Eze is often hailed as the jewel in the French Riviera’s crown, offering breathtaking views and a captivating medieval atmosphere. The main attraction is the medieval village itself, with its small, higgledy-piggledy stone houses, winding lanes, and an abundance of galleries and shops. The village can become crowded during the summer months; therefore, a visit in the early morning is highly recommended. During this quieter time, you can enjoy peaceful views from Jardin Exotique d’Èze, a cactus garden located at the top of the village, where you’ll also find the ruins of the old castle.
Other nearby stops include the hilltop village of Saint-Paul de Vence, where you can pick up herbes de Provence, garlic, basil, olive oil, truffle, figs, honey, and wine, immersing yourself in the region’s culinary delights. There’s also the village of Gourdon, one of Provence’s most beautiful towns, offering sweeping views of the countryside.
Continue from here to the Alpes de Haute Provence, a geographically diverse region framed by the French Alps to the north and the dramatic Gorges du Verdon to the south. This is the largest canyon in Europe, plunging to depths of 2,200 feet (700 m), and it serves as a mecca for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of adventurous activities such as hiking, kayaking, and rock climbing. While in the area, be sure to visit the beautiful village of Moustiers-Sainte-Marie, surrounded by Lac de Sainte Croix, where you can shop for quality ceramics, a lasting reminder of your Provençal adventure.
If your journey ultimately concludes back in Aix-en-Provence, consider taking a cooking class on your final day to learn some culinary skills before departing France. This will allow you to bring a piece of Provence back home with you, enabling you to recreate the flavors of the region long after you’ve departed. Perhaps the best souvenir of all, a culinary skill is a gift that keeps on giving.
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