May is the beginning of the summer in Egypt and one of the hotter times of the year to visit. It’s a magical time to head to the Red Sea coastal resorts where temperatures are slightly cooler and the gentle sea breezes help temper the heat. Plus, you can often scoop up end-of-season deals and there are fewer tourists crowding the attractions. Inland and farther south, the heat can be oppressive and the desert is known for sandstorms this time of year so it’s best to stick to the northern region.
Egypt in May: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
## Weather in Egypt During May
May marks the beginning of summer in Egypt, a land of ancient wonders and vibrant culture. As such, the temperatures begin to rise, although they haven’t yet reached the intense heat of June and July. While “cool” is certainly not a word that springs to mind, May offers a slightly more temperate experience than the peak summer months.
In Cairo, the bustling capital city and home to the magnificent Great Pyramids of Giza, expect daytime highs to average between a warm 85°F and a hotter 95°F. Evenings in Cairo offer a slight respite, with temperatures dropping to a more comfortable range of around 60°F to 65°F. Venturing east to the Red Sea towns, such as the popular resort destination of Sharm el-Sheikh, you’ll find similar conditions. Daytime temperatures in Sharm el-Sheikh typically range from 84°F to 91°F, with nights remaining slightly warmer, hovering between 62°F and 72°F.
If you plan to journey farther south into Egypt, be prepared for significantly hotter weather. In Luxor, a city renowned for its ancient temples and tombs, high temperatures are the norm. Expect daytime highs to hover around a scorching 98°F to 106°F. Similarly, Abu Simbel, home to the colossal temples of Ramses II, experiences intense heat, with daytime temperatures ranging from 100°F to 104°F.
It’s important to note that there’s a noticeable difference in temperature between the early and later parts of May across the country. If you’re hoping to avoid the most intense heat, consider planning your trip for the beginning of the month. Regardless of when you travel, it’s crucial to pack plenty of sunscreen and protective UV clothing, such as scarves, hats, and lightweight apparel, to shield yourself from the sun’s strong rays.
In addition to the high temperatures, the Egyptian desert is prone to sandstorms during this time of year. These sandstorms are brought on by the hot khamsin currents, which generate sudden and powerful winds. While these winds are usually brief, they can still impact visibility and travel plans. If you plan to venture into the desert, keep a close eye on the weather forecast and be prepared for potential disruptions.
## Crowds and Costs in Egypt in May
One of the significant advantages of visiting Egypt in May is the noticeable decrease in tourist crowds due to the rising temperatures. While you can still expect to encounter visitors at major sites like the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza, the overall atmosphere is significantly less congested. Restaurants and flea markets become less crowded, and tour buses are less likely to be crammed to capacity, offering a more relaxed and enjoyable experience.
Furthermore, the prices for accommodations and flights tend to decrease in May as many hotels and airlines offer “end of season” deals. This makes it an excellent time to find more wallet-friendly rates throughout the country, particularly in destinations like Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, and other locations inland and farther south.
## Where to Go in Egypt in May
When deciding where to visit in Egypt during May, the Red Sea coastal towns along the Sinai Peninsula are undoubtedly excellent choices. These include upscale resort towns like Sharm el-Sheikh and Hurghada, which offer a wide range of amenities and activities. For a more relaxed and laid-back atmosphere, consider visiting Dahab, a charming town known for its diving and bohemian vibe.
The temperatures in these coastal towns are generally more bearable than in other parts of the country, and the warm sea breezes help to mitigate the harsh midday heat. Additionally, the best activities in these areas are water-based, such as swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, kiteboarding, and sea kayaking, providing a refreshing and enjoyable escape from the heat.
Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean coast in the far north of Egypt, and Cairo are also considerably cooler than regions farther south or west. Alexandria enjoys a pleasant climate throughout May, while Cairo remains tolerable, even with the increasing temperatures. Furthermore, Cairo is less crowded during this time of year, offering a more relaxed experience.
As you travel south towards Luxor and beyond, the heat intensifies, with temperatures consistently reaching triple digits during the daytime. This can make it difficult to fully enjoy the historical sites in these areas. However, if you do choose to venture that way, consider taking a Nile River cruise. This will allow you to spend a significant portion of your time on the boat, where the river breezes provide relief from the heat and most cabins are equipped with air conditioning. Remember to bring plenty of sunscreen and stay well-hydrated when you disembark to explore the ancient ruins.
## What to Do in Egypt in May
The beaches of Egypt are brimming with life and activities during May. Check out destinations like Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada, or Dahab, where you’ll find vibrant beach towns filled with tourists enjoying cocktails by the pools, sunbathing, getting massages, and participating in water sports. These towns also offer great nightlife options, particularly in Sharm el-Sheikh, where you can experience unique venues like the Ice Bar or enjoy live performances at Gu Bar.
The Red Sea is also home to the SS Thistlegorm Wreck, a world-class shipwreck dive site. You can easily arrange a tour to this fascinating site from either Sharm el-Sheikh or Hurghada.
In Alexandria, be sure to visit the Roman Amphitheater, which houses the ruins of old Roman baths and an ancient mosaic floor. You can also explore the National Museum to admire Pharaonic artifacts housed in an Italian-style palace that once served as the U.S. consulate. The Montaza Gardens are also a beautiful destination during this time of year, but remember to bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.
From Alexandria, head south to Cairo, the dynamic Egyptian capital, home to the iconic Pyramids of Giza and a thriving culinary, entertainment, and nightlife scene. Key highlights include the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, the Great Sphinx of Giza, and other renowned archaeological wonders. In the central part of the city, you can also admire beautiful mosques such as the Al-Azhar Mosque or the Sultan Hassan Mosque.
## Events in Egypt in May
Ramadan: During Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, Muslims in Egypt observe a daily fast and then host elaborate feasts at night. This is a great time for tourists interested in experiencing the local food scene. However, other attractions may have limited hours. Some tourist sites close early, and many smaller restaurants are closed completely, especially during the day. Alcohol availability is also limited during this time, so plan accordingly if you visit during Ramadan.
Moulid of Abu Al Haggag: This Sufi celebration takes place in Luxor towards the end of April, during which time the locals dress in colorful clothes and participate in musical events, dances, horse races, theater performances, and more. It’s a fun festival to witness. However, remember that Luxor is hot during this time of year.
## More Helpful Information
Planning a trip to Egypt in May requires considering the climate and tailoring activities accordingly. However, with the right preparation, Egypt offers an unforgettable travel experience.
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