Havana’s cobblestone plazas, eclectic architecture, and vivacious street life are enchanting—but there’s far more to the Cuban capital than the romantic colonial quarter. This list offers 15 great options for getting the most out of your visit, from exploring old castles and modern art venues to discovering the most memorable places to eat.
## A Deep Dive into the Alluring City of Havana: A Comprehensive Guide
Havana, a city shrouded in mystique and brimming with captivating allure, possesses an undeniable magnetism that draws visitors from across the globe. Stepping into Havana is akin to traversing a portal to a bygone era, where time seems to have stood still, preserving the city’s unique character and charm. Beyond its eccentricities and enigmatic atmosphere, Havana unfolds as a treasure trove of attractions and experiences, catering to every conceivable interest and inclination.
From the meticulously restored plazas of the colonial quarter to the iconic landmarks that echo the revolutionary spirit of Cuba, Havana offers a diverse tapestry of sights and sounds. Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture as you explore sensational museums and art galleries, each a testament to the city’s rich artistic heritage. Indulge in the culinary delights of the burgeoning paladares, privately-owned restaurants that offer a tantalizing glimpse into the evolving Cuban gastronomy.
But Havana is more than just a feast for the senses; it’s a symphony of rhythm and movement. Music and the performing arts are deeply ingrained in the city’s soul, with world-class ballet performances, pulsating jazz clubs, and electrifying reggaeton beats that reverberate through the streets. To truly immerse yourself in the essence of Havana and its surrounding areas, plan on dedicating at least three to four days to unravel its many layers of history, culture, and vibrant energy.
## Embark on a Panoramic City Tour Aboard a Double-Decker Bus
To gain a comprehensive understanding of Havana’s sprawling landscape and diverse neighborhoods, begin your exploration with a panoramic city tour aboard one of HabanaBusTour’s iconic open-air double-decker buses. From the early hours of 9 am until 9 pm, these buses traverse a carefully curated circuit around Havana, providing a unique perspective on the city’s most significant landmarks and points of interest.
With a fixed-price all-day ticket, you have the freedom to hop on and off at any of the 44 designated stops, allowing you to delve deeper into the attractions that pique your interest. Once you’ve had your fill of a particular site, simply hop onto the next bus that comes along and continue your exploration. While the buses commence their routes from the west side of Parque Central, you can conveniently join the circuit at any point along its course, tailoring your journey to your specific preferences.
## Delve into the Historical Heart of Havana: A Walking Tour of Habana Vieja’s Plazas
As Havana’s history unfolded westward from the bay, it is only fitting that your exploration begins in the oldest part of the city: Habana Vieja (Old Havana). Once enclosed by imposing fortified walls, remnants of which have long since been demolished, Habana Vieja now stands as a vibrant and walkable testament to the city’s rich colonial past. While many of the colorful buildings bear the marks of time, their dilapidated facades only add to the historic center’s captivating allure.
At the heart of Habana Vieja lie four main plazas, each meticulously restored to its former glory. Begin your journey in Plaza de Armas, the very cradle of Havana’s foundation. Here, you’ll encounter the imposing 16th-century fort, Castillo de la Real Fuerza, a stoic sentinel that has guarded the city for centuries. Nearby stands the Palacio de los Capitanes-Generales, the former official residence of the governor, a testament to the opulent colonial era.
Continue your exploration to Plaza de la Catedral, where the magnificent baroque cathedral dominates the square with its grandeur and intricate architectural details. Next, venture south along Calle Mercaderes, or the equally charming Calle San Ignacio, until you reach Plaza Vieja, the largest of the four squares. Plaza Vieja is a lively hub, brimming with an array of bars, paladares, a planetarium, a museum, and more, offering a diverse range of entertainment and cultural experiences.
As you exit Plaza Vieja along Calle Brasil, turn left onto Oficios to discover the serene beauty of Plaza San Francisco, a tranquil oasis that provides a welcome respite from the bustling city streets.
## Ascend to the Heights of Parque Histórico Militar Morro-Cabaña for Breathtaking Panoramas
Perched atop a ridge on the north side of Havana’s harbor channel, the massive twin-fortress complex of Parque Histórico Militar Morro-Cabaña offers an unparalleled vantage point for soaking in sensational views of Habana Vieja and the sprawling city beyond.
Towering over the headland, you’ll find the first fort, Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro, a formidable structure that dates back to 1589. Today, the Castillo de los Tres Reyes del Morro houses an intriguing museum that delves into the captivating stories of Christopher Columbus, piracy, and Cuba’s impressive collection of castles. For an even more breathtaking perspective, climb to the top of the lighthouse and revel in the panoramic views that stretch out before you.
Further east, stretching for half a mile (2/3 km) along the ridgetop, lies Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña, a colossal fortress erected after the British successfully seized Havana in 1762. Completed in 1774, it stands as the largest fortress in the Americas, a testament to the strategic importance of Havana’s harbor. Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña boasts an array of highlights, including long batteries of 18th-century cannons that evoke the era of naval warfare, and a museum showcasing armaments from throughout history.
As part of a military zone, the complex is staffed by real soldiers dressed in authentic 18th-century Spanish military attire, adding to the historical ambiance. For a truly unforgettable experience, visit after sunset to witness the nightly cañonazo (cannon shot) ceremony. As the clock strikes 9 pm, soldiers prime a cannon with black powder and ignite it, sending a resounding boom echoing across the city.
## Immerse Yourself in Cuban Art at Museo de Bellas Artes
To gain a deeper appreciation for Cuba’s rich artistic heritage, a visit to Havana’s Museo de Bellas Artes (Museum of Fine Arts) is an absolute must. The museum is housed in two distinct buildings, located just four blocks apart, each dedicated to a specific area of artistic expression.
The international section, situated in a Renaissance-style edifice dating back to 1927 on the east side of Parque Central, showcases a diverse collection of works from around the world, excluding Cuba itself. However, the true highlight of the Museo de Bellas Artes lies in its Cuban section, housed in a well-lit Modernist structure to the north.
Spanning two floors, the Cuban section presents a chronological journey through the nation’s artistic evolution, from the religious works of the early colonial period to the masterpieces of Cuban Impressionism and Surrealism. Perhaps the most captivating pieces are the stunning works inspired by the Cuban Revolution, reflecting the fervor and artistic expression that emerged during this transformative period.
## Find Tranquility and Charm in Parque Central
Located on the western fringe of Habana Vieja, the tree-shaded Parque Central (Central Park) serves as a vibrant hub of activity and a must-visit destination for any visitor to Havana. Parque Central’s most visually striking feature is the collection of several dozen 1950s classic cars parked around its perimeter, offering a nostalgic glimpse into Cuba’s automotive past. Many of these meticulously maintained vehicles are available for tourists to hire for chauffeured city tours, providing a unique and memorable way to explore Havana’s streets.
At the heart of this spacious plaza stands a monument to José Martí, Cuba’s revered national hero, serving as a constant reminder of his contributions to the nation’s history. The park is also home to the exquisitely flamboyant Gran Teatro de la Habana Alicia Alonso, a testament to Havana’s rich artistic heritage.
Across from the Gran Teatro de la Habana Alicia Alonso, art enthusiasts can appreciate the international section of the Museo de Bellas Artes. As the park opens up to the southwest, you’ll encounter the Capitolio, Cuba’s former Congress, a magnificent replica of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The Capitolio is currently undergoing a comprehensive restoration and is scheduled to reopen as the Asemblea Nacional (National Assembly), continuing its role as a center of Cuban governance.
## Embrace the Coastal Charm of the Malecón: A Stroll or Ride Along Havana’s Iconic Seawall
Stretching for almost 4 miles (7 km) along the Atlantic shoreline, the Malecón is more than just a boulevard; it’s a living, breathing tapestry of Cuban life. Populated 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, the Malecón brings together Cubans from all walks of life, each contributing to the vibrant atmosphere that permeates this iconic landmark.
From fishermen casting their lines off the shore in giant inner tubes to elderly couples strolling with their dogs, from lovers sharing a tender kiss to musicians practicing their melodies with guitars, trombones, and trumpets, the Malecón is a microcosm of Cuban society. There’s no better place to strike up impromptu friendships and engage in genuine cultural exchange. However, it’s important to exercise caution and be aware of jiniteros (hustlers, or con men) who may be present.
On weekend evenings, the most popular section of the Malecón, between Calle O (in Vedado) and Calle Principe (Centro Habana), transforms into a lively gathering place for young Cubans, who come to swig rum, dance to the rhythm of the music, and revel in the camaraderie of their community.
## Explore the Grandeur and History of Cementerio Colón
The massive necropolis of Cementerio Colón stands as a testament to Havana’s rich history and artistic heritage. Laid out between 1871 and 1886 in a grid of rectangular blocks, and spanning an impressive 140 acres (57 ha), Cementerio Colón is filled with fanciful Carrara marble tombs, each a unique work of art.
The most flamboyant tombs are located along Avenida Cristobal Colón, the broad main boulevard that stretches from the triple-arch Romanesque main gate to the chapel, creating a grand avenue of remembrance. To fully explore the main sites of Cementerio Colón, plan on dedicating at least one hour, although two or three hours is preferable to truly appreciate the cemetery’s artistic and historical significance.
Among the many notable tombs within Cementerio Colón, don’t miss La Milagrosa, the grave of Amelia Goyri de Hoz. Superstitious Cubans believe that she grants miracles, and a steady stream of people come bearing flowers to ask for one or to thank her for granting one, creating a poignant display of faith and devotion.
## Experience the Glamour of Tropicana: A Cabaret Spectacle Under the Stars
Cabarets hold a special place in Cuba’s cultural identity, akin to Dixieland’s significance in New Orleans. These flamboyant, 1950s-inspired Las Vegas-style revues remain an integral part of Cuba’s night scene, captivating audiences with their dazzling performances and over-the-top costumes. While Havana boasts several cabarets, the undisputed king is Tropicana, an open-air extravaganza held on a stage beneath the stars.
While Tropicana may not be the most budget-friendly option, and the audience may be predominantly comprised of tourists, it’s an experience that’s worth the splurge. Tickets include a bottle of rum with coke, ensuring that you’re well-equipped to enjoy the non-stop kaleidoscope of dancing showgirls in outrageous costumes, all set against the backdrop of the Cuban night sky.
## Embark on a Classic Car Adventure: A Ride Through Time
Riding through Havana in a 1950s classic convertible is an quintessential experience that is unique to Havana. The sight of these vintage vehicles, meticulously maintained and lovingly restored, is a testament to Cuba’s resourcefulness and ingenuity. You’ll find drivers waiting outside all major tourist hotels and around Parque Central, eager to share their passion for these automotive relics.
Rates are typically negotiable, but the standard experience is a one-hour tour that includes the car and a knowledgeable chauffeur who can provide insights into Havana’s history and culture. As you cruise through the city streets, you’ll feel transported back in time, surrounded by the sights and sounds of a bygone era.
## Indulge in Culinary Delights at La Guarida
La Guarida stands as the most famous and popular paladar in Cuba, attracting food lovers from around the world. The name “La Guarida” translates to “The Hideaway,” and it gained international recognition after being featured in the Cuban Oscar-nominated movie Fresa y Chocolate, which was filmed here in 1993.
The moment you approach the entrance of this grand but faded three-story tenement building, you’ll understand its enduring popularity. As you pass from the lobby to the second-floor foyer, you’ll notice laundry hanging out to dry between the crumbling columns, a poignant reminder of the building’s history and the lives of its residents.
The antique-filled restaurant upstairs is adorned with photos of VIP patrons, ranging from Jack Nicholson and Naomi Campbell to Beyoncé and Madonna, a testament to La Guarida’s enduring appeal to celebrities and discerning diners. The modern Cuban dishes are simply sublime, showcasing the freshest ingredients and innovative culinary techniques. After indulging in a memorable dinner, be sure to check out the open-air rooftop lounge-bar, where you can sip on expertly crafted cocktails while enjoying panoramic views of the city. Reservations are essential, as La Guarida is consistently in high demand.
## Take in the Historical Landmarks at Plaza de la Revolución
This vast plaza occupies the highest point in Cuba and serves as the center of the Cuban government, a place where history unfolds and political decisions are made. Originally laid out as the Plaza Cívica between 1954 and 1957, before the revolution, Plaza de la Revolución has witnessed countless music concerts and political rallies, solidifying its place as a symbol of Cuban identity.
The plaza is surrounded by important buildings, each playing a vital role in the functioning of the Cuban state. These include the Biblioteca Nacional (National Library), a treasure trove of Cuban literature and history; the Teatro Nacional (National Theater), a renowned venue for performing arts; and the Ministerio de Comunicaciones (Communications Ministry), the headquarters for the nation’s communication infrastructure.
On the south side of Plaza de la Revolución, you’ll find the Ministerio del Interior (State Security), adorned with a striking five-story metal mural of Che Guevara, a legendary figure in the Cuban Revolution. On the north side, look for the Monumento á José Martí, a massive marble statue of Cuba’s national hero, a constant reminder of his contributions to the nation’s independence. Behind the monument, a soaring tower rises into the sky, resembling something from a science fiction movie, adding a touch of futuristic flair to the historical setting. At the base of the monument lies the Museo á José Martí, a museum dedicated to preserving and showcasing the life and legacy of this revered figure.
Virtually hidden from sight behind the monument is the Palacio de la Revolución, housing government offices and the headquarters of the Communist party, the center of political power in Cuba.
## Experience the Vibrant Nightlife at Fábrica de Arte
The hottest nightlife spot in Havana, Fábrica de Arte (Art Factory) is a multi-dimensional cultural space that seamlessly blends art, music, and performance. With art galleries showcasing contemporary Cuban artists, multiple bars serving up creative cocktails, and venues hosting everything from fashion shows and experimental theater to live bands and DJ-spun house music, Fábrica de Arte offers an unparalleled nightlife experience.
Housed in a former cooking oil factory, Fábrica de Arte exudes a New York Meatpacking District-style industrial vibe, adding to its edgy and unconventional charm. To avoid long lines, which often stretch around the block, it’s best to arrive early and secure your spot inside this vibrant cultural hub.
## Discover Ernest Hemingway’s Cuban Home
Ernest Hemingway fell in love with Cuba and called it home for 21 years after buying Finca Vigía (Lookout Farm) on the outskirts of Havana in 1939. Here, amidst the lush Cuban landscape, he penned many of his novels, including his Nobel Prize-winning The Old Man and the Sea. After his death, the house was seized by the Cuban government and transformed into a museum.
Today, Finca Vigía is meticulously maintained just as it was in 1961, with all of Hemingway’s possessions in their original places, offering a glimpse into the life and world of this literary icon. The heads of animals he killed on safari still look down from the walls, creating a unique and somewhat unsettling atmosphere. While you can’t enter the house, you can peer in through the open windows and doors, gaining a fascinating insight into Hemingway’s personal life. His sport-fishing vessel, Pilar, occupies the former tennis court, a reminder of his passion for the sea and his adventurous spirit.
## Indulge in Ice Cream at Coppelia
Cubans have a deep-seated love for ice cream, so it’s only fitting that Havana is home to the largest ice-cream store in the world. Coppelia, an iconic institution, occupies half a block in the heart of the neighborhood of Vedado. It was built in 1966, when Fidel Castro boasted that it would outdo Baskin-Robbins in terms of the number of flavors.
While the number of flavors available may not quite match Castro’s initial vision, Coppelia remains a beloved destination for locals and tourists alike. These days, you’re lucky to find two flavors (vanilla and strawberry, and on rare days, chocolate), but the experience of eating ice cream at Coppelia is about more than just the flavors.
Coppelia features various outdoor seating areas, as well as additional tables inside a fantastical two-story Modernist structure, creating a unique and memorable setting. Each section has a separate line, and on hot days, expect to encounter long queues of eager customers. Foreigners often get directed to a separate area with immediate service and higher prices. But the true Coppelia experience involves standing in line and eating at communal tables with the Cubans, enjoying a simple scoop of ice cream for one peso, a testament to the enduring appeal of this Cuban institution.
## Gaze at the Avant-garde Artwork at Fusterlandia
Way out at the far west end of Havana, the once-sleepy fishing community of Jaimanitas was, until recently, as far off the beaten path as you could imagine. Today, Jaimanitas has transformed into a vibrant artistic hub, attracting tourists from across the globe who come to gaze at the phenomenal avant-garde artwork that adorns more than 50 buildings in Fusterlandia.
Fusterlandia is the masterpiece of eccentric artist José Fuster, whose own home is a surreal dreamscape that’s reminiscent of the works of Gaudi and Picasso. As long as big tour groups aren’t visiting, you can step into Fuster’s studio-gallery and immerse yourself in his unique artistic vision, a testament to the power of art to transform and uplift a community.
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